Authority is a theme that appears throughout Scripture. Today, we will learn what the Bible says about respecting and submitting to authorities and how it shapes our relationship with God and others.
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What Does The Bible Say About Authorities
Romans 13:1
“Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God.”
This verse emphasizes the importance of respecting and submitting to the governing authorities. As Christians, we are called to honor and obey those in positions of authority because their authority is ultimately derived from God. This verse reminds us that God has established the institutions of government for order and stability in society.
Respecting and obeying authorities is not just a matter of legal compliance but also reflects our submission to God’s sovereignty. While we may not always agree with the decisions made by authorities, we are called to trust in God’s ultimate plan and uphold the principle of respect for authority.
Titus 3:1
“Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good.”
This verse reiterates the importance of being subject to rulers and authorities. It emphasizes the need for obedience and readiness to do what is good. As believers, we should not only comply with the laws and regulations set by authorities but also actively seek to contribute to the welfare of society.
Being subject to rulers and authorities goes beyond mere compliance; it encompasses a spirit of cooperation and a willingness to contribute positively to the community. This verse encourages us to be model citizens who strive to make a positive impact in the world, guided by the principles of righteousness and the love of Christ.
1 Peter 2:13-14
“Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority: whether to the emperor, as the supreme authority, or to governors, who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to commend those who do right.”
In this passage, believers are called to submit to every human authority. The authority of rulers and governors is recognized, as they have been appointed by God to administer justice and maintain order. This submission is not only a matter of obedience but also an act of honoring the Lord.
By submitting to authorities, we demonstrate our trust in God’s sovereignty and His ability to work through imperfect systems. This does not mean that we blindly follow every command, but rather, we navigate the tension between obedience to human authority and adherence to God’s higher moral standard. As we submit to authorities, we do so with the understanding that ultimately, we are citizens of God’s Kingdom.
Matthew 22:21
“Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”
Jesus spoke these words in response to a question about paying taxes. His answer reflects the importance of honoring both our earthly obligations and our responsibilities to God. As believers, we are called to fulfill our civic duties, including paying taxes and obeying the laws of the land.
At the same time, we must always prioritize our worship and devotion to God. This verse teaches us the principle of balance, recognizing the distinct realms of authority and stewardship. While we may owe certain responsibilities to earthly authorities, our ultimate allegiance belongs to God, and we are to honor Him in all aspects of our lives.
Romans 13:7
“Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.”
This verse encourages believers to fulfill their obligations to others. It emphasizes the importance of honoring both financial and relational commitments. As followers of Christ, we should strive to be people of integrity who fulfill our financial responsibilities, including paying taxes and honoring financial agreements.
Furthermore, this verse reminds us to show respect and honor to those in authority. Our interactions with others should be marked by kindness, humility, and a willingness to honor the dignity and worth of every individual. By honoring our obligations and treating others with respect, we reflect the character of Christ.
Ecclesiastes 8:2-3
“Observe the command of the king and maintain the rights of the oppressed. Do not be in a hurry to leave the king’s presence. Do not stand up for a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases.”
This passage emphasizes the importance of wisely navigating the authority of the king. It encourages believers to uphold justice and protect the rights of the oppressed, even within a flawed system. It also advises caution in our approach to those in positions of authority.
While it is important to respect and honor those in authority, we should also use discernment and wisdom in discerning the right course of action. This verse reminds us that blindly supporting unjust causes or hastily opposing authority can have unintended consequences. Instead, we should seek the guidance of the Holy Spirit in our interactions with authority, striving to advocate for justice and righteousness in a manner that is both respectful and discerning.
Proverbs 24:21
“Fear the Lord and the king, my son, and do not join with rebellious officials.”
This verse emphasizes the importance of fearing the Lord and honoring those in authority. It warns against aligning ourselves with rebellious and disobedient individuals who seek to undermine the authority of the king. As believers, we should maintain a healthy fear of God and demonstrate respect for those in positions of leadership.
While there may be times when we need to speak up against injustice or unrighteous behavior, it is crucial that we do so in a manner that reflects our reverence for God and our commitment to honoring authority. This verse reminds us to be discerning in our associations and to actively choose a path of righteousness and obedience.
1 Timothy 2:1-2
“I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people— for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness.”
This passage highlights the importance of praying for those in authority. It encourages believers to intercede on behalf of kings and all those in positions of leadership. By praying for those in authority, we seek God’s guidance and blessing over their decisions, as well as our own lives.
Prayer has the power to shape the atmosphere and pave the way for peace and godliness. Through prayer, we acknowledge our dependency on God and invite His wisdom and intervention into the affairs of those in authority. Praying for our leaders aligns our hearts with God’s desire for justice, righteousness, and the welfare of all people.
Acts 5:29
“Peter and the other apostles replied: ‘We must obey God rather than human beings!'”
In this verse, the apostles boldly declare their commitment to obeying God above all else. While there may be times when authorities give commands that contradict God’s principles, as believers, we are called to prioritize obedience to God.
This verse reminds us that our ultimate allegiance is to the Lord. Although we should strive to be obedient citizens and respect those in positions of authority, our loyalty to God and our commitment to honoring His commands should always take precedence. This verse encourages us to discern between commands that align with God’s will and those that contradict it, choosing to obey God even if it means going against human authorities.
Acts 23:5
“Paul replied, ‘Brothers, I did not realize that he was the high priest; for it is written: “Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.”‘”
Paul’s response in this verse demonstrates his commitment to honoring the authority of the high priest, despite not initially recognizing him. He refers to the command in Exodus 22:28, which instructs not to speak evil about the ruler of the people.
This verse highlights the importance of showing respect and refraining from speaking ill of those in authority, even when we may not agree with their actions or decisions. It reminds us to exercise caution in our words and attitudes, recognizing the potential impact they can have on relationships and society. By speaking well of those in authority, we demonstrate a spirit of honor and the love of Christ.
Proverbs 29:2
“When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice; when the wicked rule, the people groan.”
This verse reflects the impact that different types of rulers can have on a society. When leaders govern with righteousness and wisdom, the people experience joy and flourishing. However, when wicked rulers oppress and exploit their power, the people suffer and groan.
As believers, we are called to pray for and support righteous leaders who uphold truth, justice, and the well-being of their people. This verse also reminds us of the importance of discerning the character and values of those in positions of authority before pledging our allegiance or support. The righteous thrive when leaders prioritize the common good and pursue God’s justice.
Matthew 20:25-26
“Jesus called them together and said, ‘You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant.'”
In this passage, Jesus teaches His disciples about the difference between His Kingdom and the ways of the world. He contrasts the leadership style of rulers who exert their authority over others with the servant leadership He expects from His followers.
This verse challenges our understanding of authority and power. As Christians, we are called to lead by example, serving others and prioritizing their well-being above our own. Our influence should be marked by humility, compassion, and a genuine desire to uplift and empower those we lead. This verse underscores the radical transformation that takes place in the lives of believers, as they embrace a servant-hearted approach to leadership modeled after Christ.
2 Peter 2:10
“So you see, the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials, even while keeping the wicked under punishment until the day of final judgment.”
This verse reassures believers that God is ultimately sovereign over all authority. He has the power to rescue the righteous from trials and to mete out justice to the wicked. While we may face challenges and injustice in this world, we can trust that God sees and will ultimately bring about justice.
This verse reminds us to anchor our hope in God’s ultimate authority and faithfulness. In times of difficulty, we can find comfort in knowing that God is working for our good and that He will hold those who abuse their authority accountable in due time.
Jeremiah 29:7
“Also, seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you into exile. Pray to the Lord for it, because if it prospers, you too will prosper.”
In this verse, God instructs the Israelites who were exiled in Babylon to seek the welfare of the city in which they reside. He urges them to pray for its prosperity and to actively contribute to its well-being. This principle applies to believers today as well, as we are called to be agents of peace and prosperity in the societies we inhabit.
This verse challenges us to actively engage with the needs of our communities and to contribute positively to their development. By pursuing peace and working for the betterment of society, we mirror the heart of God and fulfill our role as ambassadors of Christ in the world.
1 Samuel 13:14
“But now your kingdom will not endure; the Lord has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people, because you have not kept the Lord’s command.”
In this verse, Samuel speaks to King Saul about the consequences of his disobedience. Although Saul was appointed as ruler by God, his failure to keep the Lord’s commands led to the loss of his kingdom.
This verse highlights the importance of obediently following God’s commands and aligning our actions and decisions with His will. It serves as a reminder that leadership without a heart that seeks after God is ultimately futile. As we navigate the authority and influence we have been given, we must continually examine our hearts and strive to align our leadership with the character and purposes of God.
1 Chronicles 28:9
“And you, my son Solomon, acknowledge the God of your father, and serve him with wholehearted devotion and with a willing mind, for the Lord searches every heart and understands every desire and every thought. If you seek him, he will be found by you; but if you forsake him, he will reject you forever.”
In this passage, David instructs his son Solomon to acknowledge and serve God with wholehearted devotion. David emphasizes the importance of seeking God and aligning one’s desires and thoughts with His will. He presents the opportunity for Solomon to grow in favor with God and warns of the consequences of turning away from Him.
This verse reminds us that true leadership stems from a heart that is devoted to God. When we commit to seeking and serving Him wholeheartedly, we position ourselves to receive His guidance and favor. It serves as a reminder that our leadership should be rooted in a deep relationship with God and a genuine desire to serve Him and others.
Psalm 72:1-2
“Endow the king with your justice, O God, the royal son with your righteousness. May he judge your people in righteousness, your afflicted ones with justice.”
This psalm is a prayer for the king, acknowledging God’s role in establishing justice and righteousness. It petitions God to grant the king wisdom and discernment in ruling and to administer justice and fairness to all people, particularly the afflicted.
This verse reminds us of the importance of praying for leaders to govern with integrity and righteousness. It also underscores the role of those in authority to protect and advocate for the marginalized and vulnerable. As we lift our leaders in prayer, we ask for God’s guidance and intervention in their decisions, that His justice may prevail in the affairs of the nation.
2 Chronicles 16:9
“For the eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him. You have done a foolish thing, and from now on you will be at war.”
In this verse, God speaks to King Asa, rebuking him for relying on a foreign king instead of seeking God’s help. He warns Asa of the consequences of his actions and expresses His willingness to strengthen those who are fully committed to Him.
This verse reminds us of God’s watchful eyes, always searching for those who are devoted to Him. It underscores the importance of seeking God’s guidance and relying on His strength rather than solely depending on human authorities. As we navigate the complexities of leadership, we are called to maintain wholehearted devotion to God and to seek His wisdom and empowerment.
James 4:17
“If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.”
This verse reminds believers of their responsibility to act in accordance with the knowledge of good they possess. It emphasizes that failing to do what is right, especially when we are aware of it, constitutes sin.
This verse holds particular relevance to leadership and authority. As those who hold positions of influence, we have a moral obligation to act justly and compassionately. Neglecting to fulfill our responsibilities or perpetuating injustice is a violation of God’s standards. It highlights the need for ethical decision-making and the importance of aligning our conduct with our beliefs.
Jeremiah 1:5
“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”
This verse speaks to the specific calling and appointment of the prophet Jeremiah. It emphasizes that God knew Jeremiah before he was even formed in the womb and had set him apart for a specific purpose.
While this verse focuses on the calling of Jeremiah as a prophet, it reminds us that God has a unique purpose and plan for each of our lives. As leaders, we are called to steward the positions and influence entrusted to us, recognizing that we have been appointed for a specific purpose in God’s larger plan. It encourages us to seek God’s guidance and align our leadership with His calling for our lives.
Esther 4:14
“For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”
These words were spoken by Mordecai to Queen Esther when she hesitated to intervene on behalf of her people, the Jews. He urged her to recognize that her royal position had a purpose, and that she had been strategically placed to bring about deliverance for her people.
This verse highlights the significance of leadership in specific moments and circumstances. It prompts us to consider that our authority and influence may have been granted for a specific purpose and that we must be willing to step up and take action when the need arises. As leaders, we should be open to God’s leading and obedient to His prompting, understanding that He has positioned us to make a difference in the lives of others.