Ezekiel 20
In the seventh year, in the fifth month on the tenth day, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, and they sat down in front of me.
2 Then the word of the Lord came to me: 3 “Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Have you come to inquire of me? As surely as I live, I will not let you inquire of me, declares the Sovereign Lord.’
4 “Will you judge them? Will you judge them, son of man? Then confront them with the detestable practices of their ancestors 5 and say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: On the day I chose Israel, I swore with uplifted hand to the descendants of Jacob and revealed myself to them in Egypt. With uplifted hand I said to them, “I am the Lord your God.” 6 On that day I swore to them that I would bring them out of Egypt into a land I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands. 7 And I said to them, “Each of you, get rid of the vile images you have set your eyes on, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.”
8 “‘But they rebelled against me and would not listen to me; they did not get rid of the vile images they had set their eyes on, nor did they forsake the idols of Egypt. So I said I would pour out my wrath on them and spend my anger against them in Egypt. 9 But for the sake of my name, I brought them out of Egypt. I did it to keep my name from being profaned in the eyes of the nations among whom they lived and in whose sight I had revealed myself to the Israelites. 10 Therefore I led them out of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness. 11 I gave them my decrees and made known to them my laws, by which the person who obeys them will live. 12 Also I gave them my Sabbaths as a sign between us, so they would know that I the Lord made them holy.
13 “‘Yet the people of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness. They did not follow my decrees but rejected my laws—by which the person who obeys them will live—and they utterly desecrated my Sabbaths. So I said I would pour out my wrath on them and destroy them in the wilderness. 14 But for the sake of my name I did what would keep it from being profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 15 Also with uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land I had given them—a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands— 16 because they rejected my laws and did not follow my decrees and desecrated my Sabbaths. For their hearts were devoted to their idols. 17 Yet I looked on them with pity and did not destroy them or put an end to them in the wilderness. 18 I said to their children in the wilderness, “Do not follow the statutes of your parents or keep their laws or defile yourselves with their idols. 19 I am the Lord your God; follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws. 20 Keep my Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God.”
21 “‘But the children rebelled against me: They did not follow my decrees, they were not careful to keep my laws, of which I said, “The person who obeys them will live by them,” and they desecrated my Sabbaths. So I said I would pour out my wrath on them and spend my anger against them in the wilderness. 22 But I withheld my hand, and for the sake of my name I did what would keep it from being profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 23 Also with uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would disperse them among the nations and scatter them through the countries, 24 because they had not obeyed my laws but had rejected my decrees and desecrated my Sabbaths, and their eyes lusted after their parents’ idols. 25 So I gave them other statutes that were not good and laws through which they could not live; 26 I defiled them through their gifts—the sacrifice of every firstborn—that I might fill them with horror so they would know that I am the Lord.’
27 “Therefore, son of man, speak to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: In this also your ancestors blasphemed me by being unfaithful to me: 28 When I brought them into the land I had sworn to give them and they saw any high hill or any leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, made offerings that aroused my anger, presented their fragrant incense and poured out their drink offerings. 29 Then I said to them: What is this high place you go to?’” (It is called Bamah to this day.)
30 “Therefore say to the Israelites: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Will you defile yourselves the way your ancestors did and lust after their vile images? 31 When you offer your gifts—the sacrifice of your children in the fire—you continue to defile yourselves with all your idols to this day. Am I to let you inquire of me, you Israelites? As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I will not let you inquire of me.
32 “‘You say, “We want to be like the nations, like the peoples of the world, who serve wood and stone.” But what you have in mind will never happen. 33 As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I will reign over you with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm and with outpoured wrath. 34 I will bring you from the nations and gather you from the countries where you have been scattered—with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm and with outpoured wrath. 35 I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations and there, face to face, I will execute judgment upon you. 36 As I judged your ancestors in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will judge you, declares the Sovereign Lord. 37 I will take note of you as you pass under my rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant. 38 I will purge you of those who revolt and rebel against me. Although I will bring them out of the land where they are living, yet they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord.
39 “‘As for you, people of Israel, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Go and serve your idols, every one of you! But afterward you will surely listen to me and no longer profane my holy name with your gifts and idols. 40 For on my holy mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares the Sovereign Lord, there in the land all the people of Israel will serve me, and there I will accept them. There I will require your offerings and your choice gifts, along with all your holy sacrifices. 41 I will accept you as fragrant incense when I bring you out from the nations and gather you from the countries where you have been scattered, and I will be proved holy through you in the sight of the nations. 42 Then you will know that I am the Lord, when I bring you into the land of Israel, the land I had sworn with uplifted hand to give to your ancestors. 43 There you will remember your conduct and all the actions by which you have defiled yourselves, and you will loathe yourselves for all the evil you have done. 44 You will know that I am the Lord, when I deal with you for my name’s sake and not according to your evil ways and your corrupt practices, you people of Israel, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”
45 The word of the Lord came to me: 46 “Son of man, set your face toward the south; preach against the south and prophesy against the forest of the southland. 47 Say to the southern forest: ‘Hear the word of the Lord. This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am about to set fire to you, and it will consume all your trees, both green and dry. The blazing flame will not be quenched, and every face from south to north will be scorched by it. 48 Everyone will see that I the Lord have kindled it; it will not be quenched.’”
49 Then I said, “Sovereign Lord, they are saying of me, ‘Isn’t he just telling parables?’”
Ezekiel 20 Meaning
Ezekiel 20 tell the story of God’s continuous faithfulness to the Israelites despite their rebellion and disobedience. It emphasizes the importance of honoring God’s commandments and warns of the consequences of turning away from Him. These verses show the Israelites’ history of idolatry, their refusal to follow God’s decrees, and the resulting judgment and discipline they faced. Ultimately, these verses serve as a reminder of God’s enduring love and His desire for His people to repent and turn back to Him.
Ezekiel 20 Commentary and Explanation
In Ezekiel 20, we encounter a poignant and instructive passage that delves into the historical relationship between God and the people of Israel. This chapter provides us with an opportunity to reflect on God’s faithfulness, Israel’s disobedience, and the enduring message of repentance and restoration.
Verse 1-3: The Elders Inquire
We begin with the elders of Israel coming to Ezekiel, seeking to inquire of the Lord. Their inquiry serves as a reminder of our human tendency to turn to God in times of trouble, seeking guidance and answers. However, their motives may not be entirely pure, as their hearts may still be entangled in idolatry and rebellion.
Verse 4-26: A History Lesson
In this section, Ezekiel recounts Israel’s history, from their time in Egypt to their entry into the Promised Land. God’s faithfulness is evident throughout, as He guided them, protected them, and provided for them. However, the recurring theme here is Israel’s disobedience, idolatry, and rebellion against God’s commands.
- Verses 5-9: We see that even in Egypt, God had compassion on His people and delivered them. This mirrors the Exodus story (Exodus 3:7-8).
- Verses 10-12: God gave them His statutes and laws to live by, but Israel still rebelled, a pattern seen throughout their history (Exodus 19:5, Deuteronomy 9:7).
- Verses 13-17: The Sabbath observance is a central theme here, emphasizing its significance (Exodus 31:13, Nehemiah 9:14).
- Verses 18-26: Israel’s disobedience led to God’s decision to scatter them among the nations, echoing earlier warnings in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28.
Verse 27-32: A Promise of Restoration
Despite Israel’s repeated rebellion and idolatry, God promises a remnant of His people will be preserved. This foreshadows the concept of a faithful remnant found in the Old and New Testaments (Isaiah 10:20-22, Romans 11:5).
Verse 33-38: A Regathering and Judgment
In these verses, we see a dual promise: God will gather His people from the nations where they were scattered, but He will also judge them. This recalls God’s commitment to discipline and refine His people (Jeremiah 31:8-9, Zechariah 13:9).
Verse 39-44: Worshiping on God’s Holy Mountain
God declares that when the Israelites are restored, they will worship Him on His holy mountain. This anticipates the prophetic vision of a new Jerusalem and a renewed relationship with God (Isaiah 2:2-4, Revelation 21:1-4).
Verse 45-48: Concluding Thoughts
Ezekiel concludes this chapter by reiterating the message of God’s judgment on Israel’s idolatry and disobedience. The chapter serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the enduring promise of restoration for those who repent and seek His face.
In Ezekiel 20, we witness the unchanging nature of God’s character—His faithfulness, justice, and desire for a restored relationship with His people. As we reflect on Israel’s history, let us also examine our own hearts and consider the ways in which we may need to turn back to God, seeking His forgiveness and restoration.
Ultimately, this chapter points us to the redemptive work of Christ, who offers forgiveness and reconciliation to all who believe in Him, regardless of their past disobedience (Romans 5:8, 2 Corinthians 5:17).
Also Read: 2 Chronicles 15 Meaning and Commentary
Context of Ezekiel 20
Ezekiel 20 is set during the Babylonian exile, when the Israelites were living in captivity due to their continued disobedience to God. The elders of Israel came to Ezekiel seeking a word from the Lord, and God uses this opportunity to speak to them and the entire nation.
Bible Study on Ezekiel 20
These verses in Ezekiel serve as a powerful reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the faithfulness of God. They prompt us to examine our own lives and consider whether we are wholeheartedly following God’s commands. It is a call to repentance and a reminder that God’s desire is for our obedience and devotion.
In our study, we can reflect on the ways in which God has been faithful to us, even when we have strayed from His path. We can ponder on His mercy and grace, as well as His discipline and judgment. We should also consider the importance of honoring God’s commandments and the blessings that come from living in obedience.
Final Thoughts
The verses in Ezekiel 20 remind us that even in times of rebellion and disobedience, God remains steadfast in His love for His people. Although the Israelites suffered the consequences of their actions, God’s desire was always for their restoration and repentance.
May we be encouraged by this message and strive to live in obedience to God’s commands, knowing that He is always ready to forgive and restore us when we turn back to Him.