Pangea, the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago, is a scientific theory that isn’t mentioned in the Bible. However, the Bible does speak to the creation of the earth and God’s control over its formation. Exploring these scriptures can provide a faith-based perspective on the origins of the world and how science and faith intersect.
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What Does The Bible Say About Pangea
Genesis 1:9-10
“And God said, “Let the waters under the sky be gathered to one place, and let dry ground appear.” And it was so. God called the dry ground “land,” and the gathered waters he called “seas.” And God saw that it was good.”
This verse describes God’s creation of land and seas, suggesting that the earth was originally one large landmass before the waters were separated. It supports the concept of the supercontinent Pangea, where all the continents were connected as one.
Genesis 1:9-10 reveals God’s power to shape and organize the earth, creating a suitable habitat for His creation. It also emphasizes His divine plan and the order in which He established the land and seas, setting a foundation for the vast diversity we see today.
Genesis 10:25
“Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg because in his time the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan.”
This verse refers to a historical event where the earth was divided during the time of Peleg. While the context of this division is not explicitly stated, it could potentially be linked to the separation of the supercontinent Pangea into the continents we know today.
Genesis 10:25 highlights the significance of this division in history, possibly indicating the formation of distinct landmasses and the subsequent migration of different people groups. It showcases God’s sovereignty in orchestrating the earth’s changes and shaping the course of human history.
Psalm 104:6-9
“You covered it with the watery depths as with a garment; the waters stood above the mountains. But at your rebuke the waters fled, at the sound of your thunder they took to flight; they flowed over the mountains, they went down into the valleys, to the place you assigned for them. You set a boundary they cannot cross; never again will they cover the earth.”
This poetic passage depicts the power and control of God over the waters and the earth. The imagery of covering and uncovering the mountains suggests significant geographical changes, such as the potential breakup of the supercontinent Pangea and the formation of separate landmasses.
Psalm 104:6-9 showcases God’s authority in establishing boundaries for the waters and the permanent order He set for the earth. It emphasizes His sovereignty over creation and the assurance that the earth will never be fully covered by the waters again.
Genesis 7:11
“In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month—on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.”
This verse describes the catastrophic event of the Great Flood, where the waters from the deep burst forth and the heavens poured down rain upon the earth. The magnitude of this event suggests worldwide geological changes, potentially impacting the supercontinent Pangea.
Genesis 7:11 highlights the power of God in using natural elements to reshape the earth. The floodwaters symbolize both judgment and renewal, showcasing God’s sovereignty over creation and His ability to bring about significant geological transformations.
Job 38:4-6
“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? Tell me, if you understand. Who marked off its dimensions? Surely you know! Who stretched a measuring line across it? On what were its footings set, or who laid its cornerstone?”
In these verses, God questions Job about his understanding of the earth’s creation and establishment. This questioning emphasizes God’s authority and wisdom in designing and forming the earth, including the potential development and separation of the supercontinent Pangea.
Job 38:4-6 humbles Job and highlights the vast difference between human understanding and the infinite knowledge of God. It reinforces the divine origin of the earth and the intricate details involved in its formation and structure.
Genesis 10:32
“These are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their lines of descent, within their nations. From these the nations spread out over the earth after the flood.”
After the Great Flood, Noah’s sons and their descendants spread out over the earth, suggesting the migration of different people groups to various regions. This dispersion could be connected to the separation of the supercontinent Pangea into distinct continents.
Genesis 10:32 highlights the aftermath of the flood and the subsequent establishment of diverse nations and cultures throughout the earth. This verse points to the potential correlation between the dispersion of Noah’s descendants and the geographical changes associated with the breakup of Pangea.
Genesis 11:1
“Now the whole world had one language and a common speech.”
Before the tower of Babel incident, the whole world had one language, implying a unified global culture and potentially reflecting the time when the supercontinent Pangea existed. In this context, the concept of one language parallels the idea of one landmass.
Genesis 11:1 emphasizes the human unity and cooperation that existed before the dispersion of languages and the subsequent scattering of people across the earth. It offers a glimpse into a time when communication and cultural exchange were not hindered by linguistic barriers.
Genesis 11:8
“So the Lord scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city.”
Following the prideful attempt to reach heaven through the construction of the tower of Babel, God dispersed the people and confused their language. This scattering led to the formation of different nations and potentially contributed to the geographical separation of landmasses, including the supercontinent Pangea.
Genesis 11:8 shows God’s response to human pride and the consequences of defying His authority. It serves as a pivotal event that affected the course of human history, including the dispersion of cultures and the formation of distinct geographical regions.
Genesis 11:9
“That is why it was called Babel—because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world. From there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth.”
This verse provides an explanation for the origin of different languages and the subsequent scattering of people across the earth. The scattering and linguistic confusion described here could be linked to the separation of continents within the supercontinent Pangea.
Genesis 11:9 highlights the divine intervention that disrupted human unity and led to the diversification of languages and cultures. It demonstrates God’s sovereignty in shaping human history and influencing the geographical distribution of people groups.
Isaiah 40:22
“He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth, and its people are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a canopy and spreads them out like a tent to live in.”
This poetic verse depicts God’s sovereignty and the vastness of His creation. The description of the earth as a circle could potentially be connected to the concept of the supercontinent Pangea, where the continents align in a circular formation.
Isaiah 40:22 emphasizes God’s supreme position and His ability to govern the entire earth. It symbolizes His control over the landmasses, regardless of their arrangement, and highlights the insignificance of humanity in comparison to His infinite power.
Genesis 9:19
“These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over the whole earth.”
This verse acknowledges the three sons of Noah who became the ancestors of all people groups on earth. Their descendants ultimately scattered and populated various regions, potentially corresponding to the geographic separation of landmasses within the supercontinent Pangea.
Genesis 9:19 emphasizes the common ancestry of all humanity and the diverse nations that emerged from Noah’s lineage. It supports the idea of migration and dispersion as influential factors in shaping the distribution of people across the earth.
Job 12:15
“If he holds back the waters, there is drought; if he lets them loose, they devastate the land.”
This verse acknowledges God’s control over water and its impact on the land. The mention of water being held back or let loose suggests the potential involvement of natural forces in the formation and separation of landmasses, including the supercontinent Pangea.
Job 12:15 highlights the delicate balance in nature and the consequences of God’s action or inaction. It underscores His supremacy over natural elements and His ability to shape the earth’s landscapes through the control of water.
Psalm 96:11-13
“Let the heavens rejoice, let the earth be glad; let the sea resound, and all that is in it. Let the fields be jubilant, and everything in them; let all the trees of the forest sing for joy. Let all creation rejoice before the Lord, for he comes, he comes to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in his faithfulness.”
These verses call for universal praise and joy in response to God’s coming judgment. The mention of the earth, the sea, and all creation rejoicing together points to the interconnectedness of all aspects of the earth, potentially symbolizing the unity of the supercontinent Pangea.
Psalm 96:11-13 highlights the anticipation of God’s righteous judgment and the restoration of justice in the world. It conveys the idea of harmony and celebration among all elements of creation, supporting the concept of a unified earth before its geographical divisions.
Isaiah 54:9-10
“To me this is like the days of Noah, when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again cover the earth. So now I have sworn not to be angry with you, never to rebuke you again. Though the mountains be shaken and the hills be removed, yet my unfailing love for you will not be shaken nor my covenant of peace be removed,” says the Lord, who has compassion on you.”
With a reference to the days of Noah and the promise that the waters will never cover the earth again, these verses reflect the assurance of God’s faithfulness despite any shaking or removal of mountains and hills. It implies a connection to significant changes in the earth’s landscape, including the potential division of Pangea.
Isaiah 54:9-10 reinforces God’s unfailing love, covenant, and compassion towards His people. It offers a message of hope and security, assuring that even in the face of earth-shattering events, His faithful commitment remains steadfast.
Revelation 21:1
“Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.”
In this verse, John envisions a future where a new heaven and earth replace the old, suggesting a complete transformation of the current earthly existence. The mention of the absence of the sea may symbolize the remnant of a unified landmass, potentially reflecting the restoration of the supercontinent Pangea.
Revelation 21:1 portrays the ultimate renewal and restoration that believers anticipate. It promises a perfect state of existence free from the limitations and divisions imposed by the current earthly realm.
Psalm 104:24-26
“How many are your works, Lord! In wisdom you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures. There is the sea, vast and spacious, teeming with creatures beyond number—living things both large and small. There the ships go to and fro, and Leviathan, which you formed to frolic there.”
These verses celebrate the abundance and diversity of God’s creation, from the vastness of the sea teeming with countless creatures to the presence of Leviathan. They highlight the intricate ecosystems that potentially existed within the supercontinent Pangea before its fragmentation.
Psalm 104:24-26 magnifies God’s wisdom and the vastness of His creation. It inspires awe and reverence for the wonders of the earth, pointing to the interconnectedness of all elements within it.
Genesis 1:1
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”
The very first verse of the Bible establishes the foundation for understanding the origin and creation of the universe. God’s act of creation encompasses both the heavens and the earth, setting the stage for the concept of a unified landmass, such as the supercontinent Pangea.
Genesis 1:1 initiates the biblical narrative and asserts God’s sovereign authority as the Creator of all. It establishes the groundwork for exploring the intricate details of His creation and the implications it holds for the ensuing events in Scripture.
Psalm 89:11-12
“The heavens are yours, and yours also the earth; you founded the world and all that is in it. You created the north and the south; Tabor and Hermon sing for joy at your name.”
In this psalm, the psalmist acknowledges God’s ownership over the heavens and the earth. The mention of the north and south suggests a connection to geographical positioning, potentially reflecting the arrangement of continents within the supercontinent Pangea.
Psalm 89:11-12 celebrates God’s creative power and His role in the establishment of the world and all its elements. It highlights the joyous response of creation to the magnificence of His name, affirming His sovereignty over both land and celestial realms.
Psalm 19:1
“The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands.”
This verse emphasizes the testimony of the heavens and the skies to the greatness of God. The grandeur and complexity of the universe, including the potential configuration of the supercontinent Pangea, showcase His creative abilities and divine craftsmanship.
Psalm 19:1 invites contemplation and awe before the majesty of God’s creation. It suggests that the heavens and the earth bear witness to His glory and inspire praise and worship from those who behold His marvelous handiwork.
Genesis 2:10-14
“A river watering the garden flowed from Eden; from there it was separated into four headwaters. The name of the first is the Pishon; it winds through the entire land of Havilah, where there is gold. (The gold of that land is good; aromatic resin and onyx are also there.) The name of the second river is the Gihon; it winds through the entire land of Cush. The name of the third river is the Tigris; it runs along the east side of Ashur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.”
These verses describe the rivers flowing through the garden of Eden, potentially alluding to significant geographical landmarks that existed at the time. The mention of these rivers may imply the presence of a unified landmass like Pangea.
Genesis 2:10-14 provides geographical markers within the biblical narrative and offers insights into the world as it was originally formed. It adds detail to the picture of the pre-Flood earth, including the potential landscape of Pangea.