Borneo is a large and beautiful island shared by Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei. It is known for its diverse wildlife, stunning rainforests, and vibrant cultures. Whether you want to see unique animals like orangutans, hike through lush jungles, or relax on beautiful beaches, Borneo offers something for everyone. The island is a perfect place for adventure, relaxation, and learning about nature and different cultures.
Today, we will look at some of the best things to do in Borneo. From visiting amazing national parks to enjoying delicious local food, there are plenty of fun activities to fill your trip. Get ready to discover the many wonders of Borneo!
Things To Do In Borneo
1. Explore the Lush Rainforests of Danum Valley Conservation Area in Sabah
Danum Valley Conservation Area is a true gem in Sabah, Malaysia. This pristine rainforest is a paradise for nature lovers. With its diverse wildlife and rich biodiversity, it’s perfect for hiking and exploration.
Visitors can trek through well-marked trails surrounded by towering trees and vibrant flora. Along the way, you might spot exotic birds, orangutans, and even endangered species. The area is famous for its canopy walk, offering breathtaking views from above the forest floor.
Besides hiking, wildlife spotting tours are available. Knowledgeable guides can help you identify various species. Keep your eyes peeled for the unique proboscis monkeys swinging through the trees!
Night walks are another exciting option. The rainforest comes alive after dark. You’ll hear the sounds of nocturnal creatures and might even see some glowing eyes in the underbrush.
Visiting Danum Valley is an unforgettable experience. With its untouched nature and rich wildlife, it’s a must for anyone seeking adventure.
Address: Danum Valley Conservation Area, Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia.
2. Visit the Iconic Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is a heartwarming place to visit. Located in Sabah, this center focuses on rehabilitating orphaned orangutans. Visitors can observe these incredible creatures in their natural habitat.
During your visit, you can watch the feeding sessions. These take place twice a day and attract many young orangutans. It’s a joyful sight as they swing from the ropes and trees to grab their meals.
The center also offers educational tours. You’ll learn about the conservation efforts being made to protect these majestic animals. The knowledgeable staff shares insights about orangutan behavior and the challenges they face.
There are beautiful forest trails to explore nearby. These paths allow you to see more of the forest and spot other wildlife. Make sure to bring your camera for some amazing photos!
Your visit to the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre creates awareness about wildlife conservation. It’s a delightful experience for animal lovers and families alike.
Address: Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, Sepilok, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia.
3. Take a River Cruise Along the Kinabatangan River
A river cruise along the Kinabatangan River is an adventure not to miss. It’s one of the longest rivers in Malaysia, running through amazing wildlife areas. As you glide along the river, the chance to see nature in action is high.
Look out for unique wildlife such as orangutans, pygmy elephants, and proboscis monkeys. The lush jungle along the banks is alive with colorful birds and other creatures. A guide will help point out the various species and share fascinating facts.
Sunset cruises are especially magical. The sky transforms into beautiful colors, creating a stunning backdrop for your adventure. As night falls, listen to the sounds of the jungle coming to life.
Many cruises also provide meals and drinks. Dining while surrounded by nature adds to the experience. You can enjoy local cuisine as the sun sets over the river.
A Kinabatangan River cruise is a perfect way to connect with the wild side of Borneo. It’s an experience that will leave you with lasting memories.
Address: Kinabatangan River, Sabah, Malaysia.
4. Hike the Trails of Mount Kinabalu
Mount Kinabalu is a highlight of Borneo and a must-visit for hikers. Standing at 4,095 meters, it’s the highest peak in Southeast Asia. The hike is rewarding and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Many trails are available, catering to different skill levels. The most popular route is the summit trail. Starting at the entrance, you’ll pass through lush rainforests before reaching the alpine zone. Along the way, you might encounter unique flora and fauna.
Reaching the summit early in the morning is a highlight. Standing above the clouds during sunrise is simply breathtaking. The panoramic views and fresh mountain air create a sense of accomplishment.
Guides are available to ensure safety and provide knowledge about the area. They offer insights into the mountain’s ecology, history, and culture. Hiking with experienced guides enhances your adventure.
Don’t forget to prepare adequately, as it can be physically demanding. Hiking Mount Kinabalu guarantees a memorable experience and a sense of exploration.
Address: Kinabalu Park, 89300 Kundasang, Sabah, Malaysia.
5. Discover the Unique Wildlife at Bako National Park in Sarawak
Located in Sarawak, Bako National Park is known for its unique wildlife and diverse ecosystems. This small but stunning park offers a variety of habitats, including mangroves, rainforests, and cliffs. You can explore several trails tailored for different levels of experience.
One of the main attractions is the proboscis monkey. These funny-looking primates are often seen playing around. Keep your camera ready to capture their antics! The park is also home to other wildlife like monitor lizards and various bird species.
Bako’s unique landscapes are also breathtaking. Take the chance to walk along the dramatic cliff edges and sandy beaches. The contrast between the greenery and the ocean is striking.
Guided tours are available for those who want in-depth knowledge about the flora and fauna. The guides share fascinating stories about the park’s history and its importance to the ecosystem.
With its variety of wildlife and scenic views, Bako National Park offers adventure and tranquility. It’s perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Address: Bako National Park, 93700 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
6. Snorkel or Dive at Sipadan Island
Sipadan Island is a dream come true for underwater enthusiasts. This small island off the coast of Sabah is famous for its incredible marine biodiversity. Whether you are a snorkeler or a diver, the waters around Sipadan are breathtaking.
The coral reefs are teeming with life. You’ll see colorful fish, turtles, and even sharks. Dive sites are varied, with options for all experience levels. Some popular sites include Barracuda Point and Turtle Cavern.
Guided diving tours ensure safety and allow you to explore the best spots. Knowledgeable dive instructors will help you discover the beauty of the underwater world. They also share information about marine conservation efforts.
Snorkeling is another fantastic option for those who prefer staying on the surface. Rental gear is available, making it easy for beginners to jump right in. Don’t forget your underwater camera!
Visiting Sipadan Island is a unique experience. The vibrant marine life and stunning scenery make it one of the top diving destinations in the world.
Address: Sipadan Island, Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia.
7. Experience the Traditional Longhouses of the Iban People in Sarawak
Visiting the traditional longhouses of the Iban people offers a glimpse into Borneo’s rich cultural heritage. These unique structures are homes for entire communities, built on stilts to protect against floods. Staying in a longhouse is a warm and welcoming experience.
As you arrive, you will be greeted by local families eager to share their traditions. They often invite visitors to join in their daily activities. You might learn about traditional crafts, cooking, or even local dances.
Participating in cultural activities enriches your understanding of Iban life. Don’t be surprised if you are offered traditional rice wine to taste! This local beverage is often served during celebrations and gatherings.
Exploring the surrounding areas is full of adventure. You can hike through the rainforest or take a boat ride along the river. The lush landscapes are home to a variety of wildlife.
A visit to the Iban longhouses creates a deeper connection to Borneo’s indigenous cultures. It’s an unforgettable experience combining cultural immersion with adventure.
Address: Iban longhouse, Sarawak, Malaysia.
8. Explore the Mulu Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Mulu Caves are an impressive natural wonder hidden in the heart of Malaysian Borneo. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this area features some of the largest and most stunning caves in the world. The formations here showcase nature’s artistry at its best.
The caves are part of a larger national park, which includes lush rainforests. Guided tours through the caves allow you to see remarkable formations like stalactites and stalagmites. Some of the highlights include Deer Cave and Clearwater Cave.
In Deer Cave, you can witness the spectacular nightly exodus of millions of bats, creating a mesmerizing sight. Meanwhile, Clearwater Cave offers a beautiful river running through it, which you can swim in.
Adventure seekers can also try the “Cave of the Winds” tours for an adrenaline-filled experience. These tours involve climbing and exploring lesser-known parts of the cave system.
A visit to the Mulu Caves is a journey into Earth’s wonders. The combination of adventure, beauty, and biodiversity makes it a must-see destination in Borneo.
Address: Gunung Mulu National Park, Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia.
9. Visit the Sarawak Cultural Village
The Sarawak Cultural Village is a living museum showcasing Borneo’s diverse cultures. Located near Kuching, this village is a great place to learn about the various ethnic groups of Sarawak. Each traditional house represents a different community, complete with exhibits.
Visitors can explore the longhouses and interact with the local communities. Cultural performances showcasing traditional dances and music happen throughout the day. It’s a delightful way to experience the living heritage of Sarawak.
Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional food. Local dishes are available at the village, allowing you to savor the authentic flavors of Borneo. There are also workshops for crafts, like beadwork and weaving.
The beautiful surroundings of the village add to the experience. Lush gardens and scenic views create a peaceful atmosphere. Walking through the village is both educational and relaxing.
A visit to the Sarawak Cultural Village offers insight into the rich traditions of Borneo. It’s an enjoyable experience for visitors of all ages.
Address: Sarawak Cultural Village, 93250 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
10. Relax on the Beautiful Beaches of Lankayan Island
Lankayan Island is a hidden paradise in the Sulu Sea, perfect for a tranquil getaway. This small, uninhabited island offers pristine beaches and clear waters. It’s an ideal spot for relaxation and enjoying nature’s beauty.
Sandy shores are perfect for sunbathing and leisurely strolls. The calm waters are great for swimming, snorkeling, or diving. Colorful coral reefs teeming with marine life are just a few meters from the beach.
Accommodations are often located right on the beach, allowing you to wake up to stunning ocean views. Some resorts also offer spa services for extra relaxation. Enjoying a massage while listening to the waves is a rejuvenating experience.
As night falls, the island transforms. Stargazing on the beach is magical, with almost no light pollution. It’s a fantastic way to unwind after a day in paradise.
Visiting Lankayan Island is a chance to escape the hustle and bustle. Its peaceful atmosphere and natural beauty create a serene atmosphere.
Address: Lankayan Island, Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia.
11. Go on a Canopy Walk at the Sabah Tea Garden
The Sabah Tea Garden offers a unique canopy walk experience high above the tea plantations. Nestled in the hills of Sabah, the plantation provides breathtaking views of the lush landscape. Walking among the treetops is an exhilarating adventure.
The canopy walk consists of hanging bridges that sway gently as you walk. The views from the bridges are spectacular, providing a different perspective of the surrounding forest. Breath in the fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature around you.
Guided tours are available. Guides share insights about the tea cultivation process and the ecosystem. You’ll learn about the importance of conserving this unique environment.
After your canopy walk, take a tour of the tea factory. Witness the process of tea production from leaf to cup. Tasting freshly brewed Sabah tea is the perfect way to end your visit.
The Sabah Tea Garden combines adventure with education, making it fun for everyone. It’s an ideal spot for eco-tourism enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Address: Sabah Tea Garden, 89258 Ranau, Sabah, Malaysia.
12. Visit the Batang Ai National Park
Batang Ai National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Located in Sarawak, this park is rich in biodiversity with lush rainforests and a stunning lake at its heart. It is known for its unique species, including the proboscis monkey.
Visitors can explore well-marked trails, perfect for hiking and bird watching. Guided tours are available, allowing you to learn about the park’s ecosystem from knowledgeable guides. They often spot animals hidden in the underbrush and share interesting stories about local flora and fauna.
The scenic beauty of Batang Ai is breathtaking. The lake is perfect for boat rides, offering a calm and peaceful experience. You can take your time enjoying the surrounding nature.
Camping is another option if you want to immerse yourself in nature. Spending a night under the stars brings a unique adventure. You’ll hear the sounds of the jungle, creating a memorable experience.
A visit to Batang Ai National Park combines adventure with the chance to see unique wildlife. It’s perfect for those seeking to connect with nature.
Address: Batang Ai National Park, Nanga Sumpa, Sarawak, Malaysia.
13. Experience the Vibrant Local Markets in Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah, is known for its vibrant local markets. These markets are bustling with life, offering a taste of local culture. Strolling through the stalls is a feast for the senses.
At the markets, you’ll find a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. Local handicrafts are also available, making it perfect for souvenir shopping. The busy atmosphere is infectious, and bartering is part of the fun!
Food lovers will enjoy the selection of street food. You can sample local dishes like seafood skewers, satay, and traditional cakes. Eating at the markets is a genuine cultural experience.
The markets often host cultural performances. Local musicians may serenade shoppers, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. It’s an excellent way to experience the music and dance of the region.
Visiting the local markets in Kota Kinabalu provides insight into daily life in Sabah. It’s a must-do for anyone wanting to connect with the local culture.
Address: Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
14. Take a Guided Jungle Trek in the Rainforest of Gunung Mulu National Park
Gunung Mulu National Park is famous for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. A guided jungle trek here is an adventure of a lifetime. The dense rainforest is home to unique flora and fauna, making every step an exploration.
Guided treks are run by knowledgeable locals. They lead you through fascinating trails, sharing information about the diverse ecosystem. You’ll discover hidden waterfalls, rare plants, and perhaps even some wildlife!
The park’s famous caves are also part of the experience. A trek may include visits to the massive cave systems where you can see incredible rock formations. These caves are among the largest in the world. It’s an awe-inspiring sight.
The vibrant sounds of the jungle accompany you on your trek, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere. Be sure to have your camera ready for some amazing photographs!
Trekking in Gunung Mulu National Park is more than just a hike; it’s an immersion into nature. The experience is truly unforgettable.
Address: Gunung Mulu National Park, Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia.
15. Visit the Upside Down House Museum in Sabah
The Upside Down House Museum in Sabah offers a quirky twist on the typical tourist attraction. Located in the heart of Kota Kinabalu, this unique house is built entirely upside down! It’s a fun and exciting place for all ages.
As you step inside, everything from furniture to decor appears to be defying gravity. It’s an immersive experience that allows for plenty of entertaining photos. Visitors love capturing their adventures in this playful setting.
The museum also includes various themed rooms, each with creative designs. You can explore different sections while having fun with perspective and angles. Kids will especially enjoy the whimsical nature of the space.
Guided tours give insight into the building process and the concept behind the upside-down design. Learning about the artistic vision adds to the experience.
A visit to the Upside Down House Museum is a light-hearted way to enjoy your time in Sabah. It’s perfect for families and those seeking something different.
Address: Upside Down House Museum, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
16. Explore the Historical Sites and Heritage of Kuching’s Waterfront
Kuching’s waterfront is rich in history and culture. A stroll along the Sarawak River offers stunning views alongside fascinating historical sites. The waterfront is a great place to learn about the history of the region.
You’ll find colonial buildings and landmarks that tell the story of Kuching’s past. The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly building is an iconic structure worth visiting. The nearby Fort Margherita also showcases the history of the area.
The waterfront is filled with local markets and eateries. Try the delicious street food and shop for local handicrafts. The vibrant atmosphere adds to the enjoyable experience.
In the evening, the waterfront comes alive with music and lights. Many locals gather here to relax and socialize. It’s a beautiful way to end the day, soaking in the local culture.
Exploring the historical sites of Kuching’s waterfront is both educational and enjoyable. It’s a must-do activity for any visitor.
Address: Kuching Waterfront, 93100 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
17. Take a Boat Trip to the Floating Villages of Kampung Ayer in Brunei
Kampung Ayer, also known as the Water Village, is a unique living community built on stilts over the Brunei River. Taking a boat trip to this floating village offers insight into traditional life in Brunei. Boats are the main mode of transportation here, adding to the charm.
As you glide through the waters, you’ll see stilt houses, shops, and schools. The local culture is vibrant and welcoming, and residents are often seen going about their daily routines. A guided tour can enhance your experience with stories about the village’s history.
Some boat tours also include visits to local markets. Here you can sample traditional foods and buy handmade crafts. The bustling atmosphere makes for an enjoyable experience.
Don’t miss the chance to experience local hospitality. Many families welcome visitors for tea or snacks, allowing you to connect with the locals.
Visiting Kampung Ayer is a memorable journey into another world. The floating village embodies the spirit of Brunei’s culture.
Address: Kampung Ayer, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
18. Discover the Beauty of the Niah Caves
Niah Caves is an astonishing historical and geological site in Sarawak. Known for its ancient rock art and archaeological significance, visiting the caves is like stepping back in time. The caves contain some of the oldest human remains ever found in Southeast Asia.
Guided tours take you through the caves, explaining their significance. You’ll witness the impressive limestone formations and the ancient carvings that tell the history of early human life in the area. The experience is both educational and awe-inspiring.
You can explore the surrounding nature trails too. The lush rainforest offers a beautiful backdrop for hiking. The trails lead to stunning viewpoints and offer the chance to see local wildlife.
Don’t forget to bring your camera! The dramatic landscapes and unique cave entrances create fantastic photo opportunities.
Visiting Niah Caves offers a fascinating glimpse into the prehistory of Borneo. It’s a combination of adventure, history, and nature.
Address: Niah Caves National Park, Niah, Sarawak, Malaysia.
19. Go on a Night Walk in the Rainforest to Spot Nocturnal Wildlife at Danum Valley
A night walk in the rainforest at Danum Valley is a magical experience. The jungle comes alive after dark, revealing a whole new world of nocturnal wildlife. Guided tours lead you through the forest, providing insights into the creatures that thrive in the night.
As you walk, listen to the sounds of the rainforest. Owls hoot, insects buzz, and you may spot glowing eyes among the trees. Common sightings include tarsiers, slow lorises, and various insects.
Knowledgeable guides enhance your experience, sharing intriguing facts about each animal you encounter. The night walk is not only about spotting wildlife but also understanding their behavior.
Be prepared for a multi-sensory experience. The sights, sounds, and scents of the rainforest create an immersive atmosphere that captivates visitors.
Going on a night walk in Danum Valley is an unforgettable adventure. It’s a chance to see the rainforest in a new light.
Address: Danum Valley Conservation Area, Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia.
20. Explore the Lush Landscapes of the Kinabalu Park
Kinabalu Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a nature lover’s delight. The park is home to Mount Kinabalu and showcases rich biodiversity. Exploring its lush landscapes is a rewarding experience.
Various trails cater to different fitness levels. Whether you’re looking for a rugged hike or a leisurely walk through the gardens, there’s something for everyone. The collection of plants and wildlife here is truly impressive.
Birdwatchers will appreciate the numerous species found in the park. Keep your binoculars handy to catch a glimpse of colorful birds among the trees.
Guided nature walks enhance your visit. Local guides provide valuable information about the unique flora and fauna. You’ll learn about conservation efforts aimed at preserving this extraordinary environment.
Exploring Kinabalu Park’s landscapes is both adventurous and educational. Nature enthusiasts will find joy in discovering its natural wonders.
Address: Kinabalu Park, 89300 Kundasang, Sabah, Malaysia.
Final Thoughts
Borneo is a treasure trove of adventure, culture, and nature. From the vibrant rainforests to the stunning beaches, each experience offers a chance to connect with the incredible biodiversity and rich heritage of the region. Adventurers can trek, dive, and explore wildlife while learning about unique cultures along the way. If you’re interested in discovering more incredible places, you might appreciate the things to do in Madinah. Your journey through Borneo creates lasting memories filled with exploration and discovery. Each site works to remind visitors of the beauty and importance of preserving nature. As you leave, the experiences gained will surely call you back to this enchanting island.