Mongolia is a land of vast landscapes, rich culture, and amazing adventures. From rolling hills to endless grasslands, this country offers something special for every traveler. Whether you’re interested in ancient history, unique wildlife, or breathtaking scenery, Mongolia has it all. You can ride horses through the countryside, visit nomadic families, or even camp under a sky full of stars.
Today, we’ll look at some of the top things to do in Mongolia. You’ll learn about exciting activities, beautiful places to see, and important cultural experiences. Get ready to find out what makes Mongolia such a unique and unforgettable destination!
Things To Do In Mongolia
1. Visit the Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar to Experience Tibetan Buddhism
The Gandan Monastery, or Gandantegchinlen Monastery, is the heart of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia. Established in 1809, this stunning monastery is a must-visit for anyone interested in spiritual traditions. The complex showcases impressive architecture and colorful prayer flags fluttering in the breeze.
As you enter, you will see the giant statue of Avalokiteshvara, the deity of compassion. This statue is 26.5 meters tall and is a sight to behold. Tourists and locals flock here to offer prayers and observe rituals. The peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for reflection.
The daily activities of the monks are fascinating to observe. Visitors can witness chanting and meditation sessions that occur throughout the day. This glimpse into monastic life offers a unique cultural experience. Engage your senses with the sounds and sights of the spiritual rituals.
Gandan Monastery is more than a religious site; it’s an emblem of Mongolia’s resilience. Despite historical challenges, it has remained a vital center of faith. Don’t forget to explore the nearby gift shops for traditional crafts and souvenirs.
A visit to Gandan Monastery enriches your understanding of Tibetan Buddhism. Embrace the tranquility and beauty of this sacred place.
Address: Gandan Monastery, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
2. Explore the National Museum of Mongolia to Learn About the Country’s Rich History
The National Museum of Mongolia is a treasure trove of the country’s history. Located in Ulaanbaatar, this museum showcases artifacts from ancient times to the modern era. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in Mongolia’s intriguing past.
As you enter, you will be greeted by exhibitions that narrate the story of the Mongolian Empire. Displays include traditional costumes, weapons, and tools that reflect the nomadic lifestyle. Engaging dioramas and informative panels provide context to the artifacts, making them come alive.
The museum also features the history of Genghis Khan and his legacy. Learn how he united various tribes and built one of the largest empires in history. The exhibitions capture the essence of Mongolian culture and identity through stunning visuals.
Don’t miss the chance to see the unique displays related to Mongolian Buddhism and shamanism. These exhibits offer insights into the spiritual practices that shape the lives of many Mongolians today. The museum’s layout allows for an enjoyable flow from one exhibit to the next.
Visiting the National Museum provides a comprehensive understanding of Mongolia’s heritage. It’s an enriching experience that every traveler should undertake.
Address: National Museum of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
3. Take a Stroll Through Sukhbaatar Square, the Central Hub of Ulaanbaatar
Sukhbaatar Square is the vibrant heart of Ulaanbaatar. This spacious public area features impressive monuments and a lively atmosphere. It’s a great spot to relax and soak in the local culture.
At the center stands the statue of Sukhbaatar, a hero of Mongolia’s 1921 revolution. Surrounding the statue are beautiful buildings, including the Parliament House. The square is paved with colorful tiles that enhance its beauty and provide a backdrop for local events.
Visitors can enjoy art performances and cultural festivals held regularly in the square. You may catch traditional dances or musical performances that highlight Mongolia’s rich heritage. The square is also an excellent place for people-watching and mingling with locals.
On weekends, local vendors set up stalls selling snacks and handmade crafts. Enjoy a cup of traditional Mongolian tea or browse for unique souvenirs. Engage with friendly locals who contribute to the lively atmosphere.
Strolling through Sukhbaatar Square gives you a taste of Ulaanbaatar’s dynamic spirit. It’s a spot where history and modernity come together effortlessly.
Address: Sukhbaatar Square, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
4. Discover the Unique Art and Culture at the Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts
The Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts showcases Mongolia’s rich artistic heritage. Situated in Ulaanbaatar, this museum is named after Zanabazar, the first Mongolian artist. The collections emphasize traditional and contemporary Mongolian art.
As you enter, you will be greeted by sculptures, paintings, and decorative arts. The museum’s ambiance encourages deep appreciation for the creative expressions of Mongolian artists. Spend time exploring the galleries that feature works inspired by Mongolia’s landscapes and culture.
Don’t miss the Buddhist art section, which includes intricately crafted statues and paintings. These pieces reflect the influence of Tibetan Buddhism on Mongolian artistry. The exhibition helps visitors understand the spiritual significance behind the art.
The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, showcasing modern Mongolian art and emerging artists. Engage with local culture through art workshops and educational programs offered periodically. These activities deepen your connection to Mongolia’s vibrant art scene.
Visiting the Zanabazar Museum will leave you inspired by the creativity and talent of Mongolian artists. It’s a feast for the eyes and a journey into the heart of Mongolian culture.
Address: Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
5. Hike to the Zaisan Memorial for Panoramic Views of Ulaanbaatar
The Zaisan Memorial is an iconic tribute located on a hill overlooking Ulaanbaatar. This site honors Soviet soldiers who fought against fascism during World War II. The hike to the memorial offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and surrounding hills.
The pathway to Zaisan is well-maintained and accessible for visitors. As you ascend, enjoy the fresh air and the sounds of nature. The trek provides an opportunity to capture stunning photos of the city below.
Upon reaching the top, you’ll find the memorial itself—an impressive structure adorned with murals depicting scenes from the war. The memorial stands as a reminder of sacrifice and resilience. Spend some time reflecting on the significance of this site.
The view from the memorial is truly spectacular. You can see the contrast between the bustling city and the serene landscapes surrounding it. This spot is especially beautiful during sunset when the sky bursts with color.
Hiking to the Zaisan Memorial is a rewarding experience. It combines physical activity with meaningful exploration, making it a highlight of any visit to Ulaanbaatar.
Address: Zaisan Memorial, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
6. Enjoy the Naadam Festival, Celebrating Mongolian Culture
The Naadam Festival is a grand celebration of Mongolian culture. Held annually in July, it showcases three traditional sports: wrestling, archery, and horse racing. This vibrant festival attracts locals and tourists alike.
During Naadam, Ulaanbaatar is filled with excitement. From the opening ceremony to the competitive events, each moment is thrilling. Wrestlers, dressed in traditional attire, perform unique rituals before their matches. The atmosphere is electric as crowds cheer for their favorite competitors.
Horse racing is another highlight of the festival. Young jockeys ride small but speedy horses over the rolling plains. Spectators gather to witness the heart-pounding races. It’s a true spectacle of skill and bravery.
Archery competitions also take center stage. Both men and women participate, showcasing their incredible skills. The precision and focus displayed by the archers are truly impressive.
Attending the Naadam Festival is a chance to experience the richness of Mongolian culture. Join the festivities and embrace the spirit of unity and pride among the Mongolian people.
Address: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
7. Experience the Vibrant Atmosphere of the Ulaanbaatar Outdoor Market (Narantuul Market)
The Narantuul Market, known as the Ulaanbaatar Outdoor Market, is a bustling hub of activity. It’s one of the largest markets in Mongolia and offers a lively shopping experience. Explore the labyrinth of stalls that sell everything from fresh produce to traditional clothing.
As you wander through the market, you’ll encounter friendly vendors eager to share their goods. From colorful spices to handmade crafts, the array of products is impressive. Don’t miss the chance to try local street food like buuz (dumplings) and khuushuur (fried meat pastries).
The atmosphere is vibrant and filled with energy. The sounds of bargaining fill the air as locals engage in friendly haggling. It’s an excellent way to experience the daily life of Ulaanbaatar residents.
Photographers will love capturing the colorful displays and dynamic interactions at the market. Each corner offers unique sights, sounds, and smells. Be prepared for a sensory overload in the best way!
A visit to the Ulaanbaatar Outdoor Market is a must for any traveler. It provides a genuine glimpse into Mongolian culture while offering opportunities to find unique souvenirs.
Address: Narantuul Market, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
8. Visit the Choijin Lama Temple Museum to See Stunning Buddhist Art and Architecture
The Choijin Lama Temple Museum is a remarkable destination for art and history lovers. Located in Ulaanbaatar, this museum was once a functioning monastery. Today, it showcases stunning examples of Buddhist art and architecture.
The temple complex consists of beautifully preserved buildings featuring intricate carvings and vibrant murals. As you wander through the temple, admire the rich colors and elaborate details that depict Buddhist stories. Each piece of art tells a tale of faith and devotion.
One of the highlights is the large Buddhist sculptures housed within the temple’s sanctum. These sacred images embody the essence of Mongolian Buddhism and provide insight into its spiritual practices. Visitors often find a sense of peace as they explore the serene surroundings.
The museum also has exhibitions that detail the history of Buddhism in Mongolia. Learn about the role of the Choijin Lama and the significance of his contributions to the faith. This context enhances your appreciation of the art you see.
A visit to the Choijin Lama Temple Museum is both enlightening and visually captivating. It’s a perfect blend of beauty and spirituality right in the heart of Ulaanbaatar.
Address: Choijin Lama Temple Museum, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
9. Take a Day Trip to the Stunning Terelj National Park for Hiking and Horseback Riding
Terelj National Park is a breathtaking escape from Ulaanbaatar. Just an hour’s drive from the city, this park is a haven for nature lovers. Its stunning landscapes offer numerous opportunities for hiking and horseback riding.
As you explore the park, you will be mesmerized by the granite cliffs and rolling green hills. Trails of varying difficulty lead you through mesmerizing scenery. Hiking here allows you to immerse yourself in Mongolia’s natural beauty.
Horseback riding is a highlight for many visitors. Rent a horse and ride through the picturesque landscape. Experience the thrill of moving across vast open spaces just like the nomadic people. Guides are available for those new to horseback riding.
Don’t forget to visit the famous Turtle Rock, a natural formation resembling a giant turtle. It’s a great spot for photographs and offers a unique perspective of the park’s beauty. You can also find cozy yurts for traditional meals during your visit.
A day trip to Terelj National Park will leave you refreshed and in touch with Mongolia’s stunning wilderness. It’s an unforgettable way to appreciate the great outdoors.
Address: Terelj National Park, Mongolia.
10. Explore the Ruins of the Ancient Capital, Karakorum, in the Orkhon Valley
Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, is rich in history. Located in the Orkhon Valley, exploring its ruins is a captivating journey into Mongolia’s past. This UNESCO World Heritage site feels steeped in the echoes of history.
As you walk through the ruins, you can imagine the vibrant city that once thrived here. Karakorum was an important trade center and cultural hub in the 13th century. The remnants of temples and the ancient marketplace paint a vivid picture of a bustling past.
Don’t miss the Erdene Zuu Monastery, built using stones from the ruins of Karakorum. This monastery is the oldest living Buddhist monastery in Mongolia and features beautiful stupas and colorful prayer flags. It represents the blend of history and spirituality.
The surrounding landscapes are stunning, providing a picturesque backdrop for exploration. The Orkhon Valley itself is celebrated for its natural beauty and is home to unique wildlife. You can enjoy hiking and photography while soaking in breathtaking views.
Visiting Karakorum is not just a glimpse into the past; it’s an opportunity to connect with Mongolia’s ancient roots. It’s an enriching experience that history enthusiasts will cherish.
Address: Karakorum, Orkhon Valley, Mongolia.
11. Discover the Beauty of the Khustain Nuruu National Park, Home to the Przewalski’s Horse
Khustain Nuruu National Park is a hidden gem brimming with natural beauty. Located just an hour from Ulaanbaatar, this park is famous for its conservation effort to protect the Przewalski’s horse. These wild horses, native to Mongolia, are a thrilling sight.
As you enter the park, you’ll find rugged mountains and rolling steppes. The landscapes are stunning and provide a perfect backdrop for outdoor adventures. Hiking trails lead you through rich flora and fauna, allowing for close encounters with wildlife.
Birdwatchers will appreciate the numerous species that call Khustain Nuruu home. Keep an eye out for eagles and other birds of prey as you explore. The serenity of the landscape promotes tranquility and is ideal for nature enthusiasts.
A visit to the park wouldn’t be complete without witnessing the Przewalski’s horses in their natural habitat. Efforts to reintroduce these horses have been successful, making this park a significant conservation area. The sight of these beautiful creatures in the wild is unforgettable.
Khustain Nuruu National Park is remarkable for its natural beauty and wildlife conservation. It’s a wonderful destination for anyone looking to connect with Mongolia’s nature.
Address: Khustain Nuruu National Park, Mongolia.
12. Relax at Lake Khövsgöl, Known for Its Clear Blue Waters and Scenic Surroundings
Lake Khövsgöl, often referred to as the “Blue Pearl” of Mongolia, is a stunning alpine lake located in the north. Its crystal-clear waters are surrounded by picturesque mountains and vast forests, making it a perfect destination for relaxation and adventure.
The lake offers various recreational activities, including boating, fishing, and hiking. Visitors can embark on scenic boat rides and enjoy the tranquil beauty of the surroundings. The pristine environment provides an ideal backdrop for developing a sense of peace.
Hiking trails around the lake lead you through enchanting forests and along the shoreline. Be sure to take your camera; the views are breathtaking. Many visitors enjoy camping by the lake, soaking in the serenity under the starlit sky.
The local culture adds charm to your visit. Engage with nomadic families, learn about their traditions, and sample local delicacies. The experience immerses you in authentic Mongolian culture.
Relaxing at Lake Khövsgöl offers a rejuvenating escape from city life. It’s a chance to connect with nature and embrace the stunning beauty of Mongolia.
Address: Lake Khövsgöl, Mongolia.
13. Experience a Traditional Mongolian Yurt Stay (Ger) in the Countryside
Staying in a traditional Mongolian yurt, known as a ger, is an unforgettable experience. These round tents are designed for nomadic living and give visitors a unique insight into Mongolian culture. Imagine sleeping under the stars in a cozy and warm setting.
Many local families welcome guests into their gers, allowing for a genuine cultural exchange. You’ll get the chance to learn about their way of life, including their customs and traditions. This experience fosters a strong connection with the local community.
Enjoy authentic Mongolian meals prepared by your hosts, often featuring delicious meats and dairy products. Sharing meals together is a wonderful way to bond and learn more about each other’s cultures.
During your stay, take advantage of the beautiful landscape. Explore the surrounding nature through hiking and horseback riding. The vast steppes and rolling hills make for stunning backdrops while you enjoy the great outdoors.
A yurt stay offers you a deeper understanding of Mongolia’s nomadic heritage. It’s a cultural experience that enriches your travel journey.
Address: Various locations in the Mongolian countryside.
14. Visit the Birthplace of Genghis Khan at the Genghis Khan Statue Complex
The Genghis Khan Statue Complex is an imposing tribute to Mongolia’s most famous historical figure. Located near Ulaanbaatar, this towering statue stands at 40 meters tall, making it one of the largest equestrian statues in the world. The site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
As you approach the statue, you will be struck by its grandeur. A spacious visitor center provides insights into Genghis Khan’s life and legacy. Interactive exhibits and informative displays engage visitors, offering a deeper understanding of his contributions to Mongolia and the world.
Visitors can ascend the statue and enjoy stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The contrast between the modern structure and the natural beauty of Mongolia is breathtaking. Be sure to take photos to commemorate your visit.
The complex grounds are beautifully landscaped, providing spaces for leisurely walks and picnics. It’s a wonderful spot to relax after exploring the statue and learning about Genghis Khan.
A visit to the Genghis Khan Statue Complex is not just a glimpse into the past; it’s an opportunity to engage with Mongolia’s rich heritage. Embrace the spirit of the great leader and the history that shaped this remarkable nation.
Address: Genghis Khan Statue Complex, Mongolia.
15. Explore the Historic Amarbayasgalant Monastery Located in the Selenge River Valley
Amarbayasgalant Monastery is an architectural jewel nestled in the stunning Selenge River Valley. This serene site, built in the 18th century, is one of the largest and most important Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia. It represents the spiritual heart of the country.
Visitors are captivated by the beauty of the monastery’s traditional designs. The colorful paintings and intricate woodwork demonstrate the skill of Mongolian artisans. Take your time to explore the serene grounds, showcasing the harmony between nature and human creation.
The tranquil atmosphere invites meditation and reflection. As you wander through the temple complex, you’ll encounter the powerful aura of spirituality. The peaceful surroundings are perfect for contemplating the teachings of Buddhism.
Surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, the area offers excellent hiking opportunities. Trails lead you through the picturesque landscapes, allowing for close encounters with Mongolia’s rich flora and fauna.
Visiting Amarbayasgalant Monastery is a serene retreat into Mongolia’s spiritual history. It’s a place where you can feel connected to the essence of Mongolian Buddhism and the beauty of nature.
Address: Amarbayasgalant Monastery, Selenge River Valley, Mongolia.
16. Take Part in a Traditional Mongolian Barbecue (Khorkhog) Experience
Engaging in a traditional Mongolian barbecue, known as khorkhog, is a culinary adventure. This unique cooking method uses hot stones and fresh ingredients to create delicious meals outdoors. Participating in this process often occurs in scenic locations, enhancing the overall experience.
The preparation process is as fascinating as the meal itself. Hot stones are heated until red-hot and then placed inside a container with meat, vegetables, and spices. The container is sealed, allowing the flavors to meld while the stones cook the food to perfection. The aroma that fills the air is irresistible.
As you enjoy the meal, you’ll have the opportunity to learn about the significance of khorkhog in Mongolian culture. It’s more than just a meal; it’s a communal experience that brings people together. Sharing stories and laughter around the barbecue strengthens connections with fellow travelers and locals.
Don’t forget to savor the local beverages that accompany the meal. Traditional drinks such as fermented mare’s milk add to the authentic Mongolian dining experience.
Participating in a khorkhog barbecue is a tasty way to learn about Mongolia’s culinary traditions. It creates lasting memories of flavor and togetherness.
Address: Various locations in Mongolia.
17. Go Trekking in the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, Famous for Its Stunning Mountain Views
Altai Tavan Bogd National Park is a trekking paradise located in western Mongolia. This stunning park is known for its majestic mountain ranges, glacial lakes, and diverse wildlife. It’s an ideal spot for adventurous travelers seeking breathtaking landscapes.
The trekking routes vary in difficulty, catering to seasoned hikers and newcomers alike. As you traverse the trails, you will witness the stunning beauty of the Altai Mountains. The raw, untouched nature provides an exhilarating backdrop for your trek.
One of the park’s highlights is the iconic Potanin Glacier. Trekking to this glacier lets you experience the unique ecosystem that thrives in the region. You might encounter wild animals, including ibex and Golden Eagles, adding to the adventure.
Camping under the stars in this remote wilderness enhances the experience. Embrace the tranquility of nature while enjoying the exhilarating thrill of outdoor adventure. The night skies, free from light pollution, offer stunning views of constellations.
Trekking in Altai Tavan Bogd National Park is a journey through stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. It’s an adventure that nature lovers won’t want to miss.
Address: Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, Mongolia.
18. Visit the Floating Rock Formations at the Spectacular Yolyn Am in the Gobi Desert
Yolyn Am, also known as the “Vulture’s Mouth,” is a magnificent gorge located within the Gobi Desert. This unique site is famous for its towering walls and stunning rock formations. It’s a must-see destination for anyone visiting Mongolia.
The trek through the gorge reveals remarkable geological features, including towering cliffs and dazzling rock formations. Keep your eyes peeled for the fascinating wildlife that thrives in this arid environment. Many visitors spot ibex, snow leopards, and various bird species while exploring.
The gorge’s name reflects the vulture populations that can often be seen soaring overhead. It’s a beautiful sight as these majestic birds navigate the rocky cliffs. Be sure to take your camera as the scenery offers plenty of excellent photo opportunities.
During the warmer months, Yolyn Am is green and vibrant. Streams run through the gorge, creating a stunning contrast against the arid landscape of the Gobi Desert. This dynamic environment attracts nature enthusiasts from around the world.
A visit to Yolyn Am immerses you in the unique beauty of the Gobi Desert. It’s a remarkable way to connect with Mongolia’s natural wonders and experience its diverse ecosystems.
Address: Yolyn Am, Gobi Desert, Mongolia.
19. Explore the Ancient Rock Carvings at the Tamir River Valley
The Tamir River Valley is a fascinating destination that showcases ancient rock carvings, some dating back thousands of years. Located near Ulaanbaatar, this site offers visitors an incredible opportunity to connect with Mongolia’s prehistoric heritage.
The rock carvings depict a variety of scenes, including animals, warriors, and daily activities. These petroglyphs provide valuable insight into the lives of ancient nomadic tribes. Guided tours are available to enhance understanding and appreciation of the history behind the carvings.
The surrounding landscape is stunning, making it a perfect spot for exploration. The valley is characterized by rolling hills and clear rivers. Trekking along the riverbank allows you to soak in the natural beauty while discovering the artistic expressions of ancient cultures.
Photography is a must in this picturesque area. The unique rock formations and petroglyphs provide endless opportunities for capturing the essence of Mongolia’s heritage. Engage with local legends and stories that surround the carvings to enrich your visit.
Exploring the ancient rock carvings at Tamir River Valley is a profound cultural experience. It’s a wonderful way to deepen your connection to Mongolia’s history.
Address: Tamir River Valley, Mongolia.
20. Attend a Traditional Throat Singing Performance to Experience Mongolian Culture and Music
To truly immerse yourself in Mongolian culture, attending a traditional throat singing performance is a must. This unique form of vocal art, known as “khöömei,” produces multiple pitches simultaneously. It showcases the incredible vocal techniques that are a hallmark of Mongolian music.
Performances often take place in cultural centers and at festivals, providing a lively environment. Musicians typically accompany throat singers with traditional instruments such as the morin khuur (horsehead fiddle), enhancing the experience. The harmonious blend of sounds creates a mesmerizing atmosphere.
The themes of throat singing often reflect nature, daily life, and traditions. The lyrics transport listeners into the heart of Mongolia’s vast steppes. The music connects people to their cultural roots and fosters a deep appreciation of their heritage.
After the performance, many artists engage with the audience, further enriching the experience. Visitors can ask questions, learn about the history of throat singing, and even try the techniques themselves.
Attending a traditional throat singing performance is an unforgettable way to experience the rich cultural tapestry of Mongolia. It’s a musical journey that leaves lasting memories.
Address: Various locations in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Final Thoughts
Mongolia offers a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty that captivates every traveler. From the vibrant atmosphere of Ulaanbaatar to the serene landscapes of rural Mongolia, each experience leaves a lasting impression. Engaging with local traditions and exploring stunning sites enriches your understanding of this remarkable country.
Whether you are hiking in the Altai mountains or enjoying a traditional meal in a yurt, every moment in Mongolia is an opportunity for discovery. Explore more topics to read and embrace the spirit of the land and its people, and you will create memories that will last a lifetime.