Cusco is a beautiful city in Peru that has a rich history and culture. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, it is full of stunning architecture, colorful markets, and delicious food. If you are planning a trip, there are many exciting activities waiting for you. From ancient ruins to lively streets, Cusco offers something for everyone.
Today, we will look at the best things to do in Cusco. Whether you are interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying local cuisine, this city has a wide range of attractions. Get ready to learn about the amazing experiences that await you in this enchanting destination!
Things To Do In Cusco
1. Explore the Historic Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Cusco, rich in history and stunning colonial architecture. Walking through this vibrant square, you will see the impressive Cathedral of Cusco and the majestic Church of La Compañía de Jesús. The architecture reflects a beautiful mix of Incan and Spanish styles.
Take a moment to appreciate the intricate details on the buildings. Many of them date back to the 16th century. Local artists often display their work here, adding to the plaza’s lively atmosphere. Don’t forget to snap a few photos amidst the scenic backdrop!
As you wander, you can also find many cafes and shops nearby. Grab a bite to eat at one of the local restaurants. Enjoy traditional Peruvian dishes while watching the world go by in the plaza.
The area is also a popular meeting point for locals and visitors. You may witness cultural performances or local events happening while you’re there. The plaza truly comes alive, especially during festivals.
Visiting the Plaza de Armas is a must for anyone traveling to Cusco. It embodies the city’s charm and historical significance.
Address: Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru.
2. Visit the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)
The Qorikancha, or Temple of the Sun, is a marvel of Incan engineering. This sacred site was once the most important temple in the Inca Empire. It dedicated to Inti, the sun god. The temple features impressive stone walls that have withstood time.
As you explore, you will learn about Incan spirituality and their deep connection with nature. The Inca worshipped the sun and moon, and the architecture reflects their reverence. Take your time to appreciate the intricate stonework that demonstrates their advanced skills.
Inside, you can see remnants of the original temple and Spanish constructions built later. This blend of cultures offers a fascinating glimpse into Cusco’s layered history. Audio guides are available to enrich your understanding of the site.
Don’t forget to check out the beautiful gardens that surround the temple. They add tranquility to your visit. The lush greenery contrasts beautifully with the stone, creating a serene atmosphere.
A trip to Qorikancha offers insight into the rich cultural heritage of the Incas. It is both educational and visually stunning!
Address: Av. El Sol 268, Cusco, Peru.
3. Hike to Sacsayhuamán
Sacsayhuamán is an incredible archaeological site overlooking Cusco. This ancient Incan fortress features massive stone walls made from carefully cut stones. Many of them weigh several tons, showcasing the skill of Incan builders.
Hiking to Sacsayhuamán offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding mountains. The trail is well-marked and can be enjoyed by most fitness levels. Be prepared with comfortable shoes and a water bottle for your adventure!
Upon arrival, take a moment to explore the terraced layout and unique stone structures. The panoramic views provide a perfect backdrop for photos. It’s a great spot to relax and soak in the history around you.
The site is also used for traditional festivals and events, making it a meaningful place for locals. You may experience cultural activities if you visit during one of these occasions. Engaging with local traditions adds to the experience.
The hike to Sacsayhuamán is not just a workout; it’s a journey through history and beauty. Don’t miss it during your trip to Cusco!
Address: Sacsayhuamán, Cusco, Peru.
4. Discover the San Pedro Market
The San Pedro Market is a vibrant place to experience local culture and cuisine. Here, you can find a variety of fresh produce, handcrafted goods, and traditional Peruvian dishes. The market is lively and colorful, bursting with sights, sounds, and smells.
Wandering through the rows of stalls, you can sample local fruits and try popular dishes like ceviche. Many vendors are happy to offer tastes, so be adventurous and try something new! Fresh juices and local snacks are also widely available.
This market isn’t only about food; it’s a cultural experience as well. You’ll see textile vendors selling handmade crafts, and artisans showcasing their skills. Interacting with locals adds a special touch to your visit.
Don’t forget to visit the flower section for stunning bouquets and intricate arrangements. The vibrant flowers brighten up the entire market. Grab a few to take back to your hotel or as a gift!
Exploring San Pedro Market allows you to immerse yourself in the daily life of Cusco. It’s a must-visit for anyone wanting to taste the local flavors and feel the bustling atmosphere.
Address: Av. Union, Cusco, Peru.
5. Stroll through the Bohemian District of San Blas
San Blas is a charming, artistic neighborhood filled with narrow streets and cobblestone paths. This bohemian district is known for its vibrant atmosphere and artistic flair. As you walk, you’ll encounter local artisan shops and galleries, showcasing unique crafts.
Take your time to explore the various shops selling handmade goods. From jewelry to pottery, you’ll find something special to take home. Many artists display their work in small studios, offering visitors a chance to meet the creators.
The area is also home to cozy cafes and restaurants. Stop for a relaxing cup of coffee and enjoy the artistic ambiance around you. The neighborhood is perfect for people watching and soaking in the creative energy.
Don’t miss the picturesque San Blas Church, with its striking wooden pulpit and beautiful architecture. This church offers stunning views of the surrounding area from its vantage point. Make sure to snap some photos before you leave!
A stroll through San Blas is a delightful way to experience Cusco’s culture and creativity. You’ll leave feeling inspired and uplifted.
Address: San Blas, Cusco, Peru.
6. Take a Guided Tour of the Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a breathtaking region filled with beautiful landscapes and historical sites. Taking a guided tour is an excellent way to explore its wonders. Experienced guides will share stories and history, bringing the sites to life.
During your tour, you’ll visit highlights like Ollantaytambo and Pisac. Ollantaytambo features impressive ruins and terraced hillsides, while Pisac boasts a vibrant market and stunning archaeological sites. Both locations offer unique insights into Incan culture.
As you travel through the valley, enjoy the picturesque scenery of terraced fields and Andean mountains. The beauty of nature enhances your tour experience. Guides often stop at viewpoints, giving you opportunities to capture unforgettable photos.
Lunch is typically included in these tours. Enjoy a delicious meal featuring fresh, local ingredients at a scenic location. It’s a perfect way to recharge and savor the flavors of the region.
Exploring the Sacred Valley with a guide allows for a richer understanding of Incan heritage. It’s a trip that highlights the best of Peru’s history and natural beauty!
Address: Sacred Valley, Cusco, Peru.
7. Experience the Cusco Museum of Indigenous Art
The Cusco Museum of Indigenous Art is a cultural gem dedicated to preserving the rich heritage of indigenous communities. This museum showcases a variety of traditional art forms, including textiles, ceramics, and paintings. Walking through the exhibits offers a glimpse into the diverse cultures of Peru.
As you explore, you will learn about the techniques and symbolism behind each piece. The museum frequently hosts workshops, where visitors can engage with artisans. Participating in these activities provides a deeper appreciation for the artistry.
Most exhibits are accompanied by informative plaques, offering insight into the significance of the displayed pieces. Understanding the cultural context makes the art even more meaningful. You may even find unique souvenirs in the museum shop!
Another highlight is the impressive collection of Andean artifacts, which includes ceremonial items and traditional clothing. These pieces tell stories of the indigenous peoples and their connection to the land.
Visiting the Cusco Museum of Indigenous Art is not just educational; it’s an enriching experience that deepens your understanding of Peruvian culture. Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in this vibrant world!
Address: Calle Santa Teresa 601, Cusco, Peru.
8. Participate in a Traditional Peruvian Cooking Class
Taking a traditional Peruvian cooking class is a delightful way to engage with the local culture. In these classes, you’ll learn to prepare authentic dishes using fresh ingredients. Skilled chefs guide you through the process, sharing tips and stories along the way.
Many classes start with a visit to a local market. Here, you’ll select ingredients such as potatoes, herbs, and meats. This experience is not only fun, but it also introduces you to local flavors that characterize Peruvian cuisine.
Back in the kitchen, you’ll learn to make dishes like ceviche or lomo saltado. The hands-on approach allows you to develop cooking skills while enjoying the process. Plus, the class atmosphere is often lively and filled with laughter!
Once the cooking is done, you can sit down to enjoy your culinary creations. Sharing a delicious meal made with your own hands is truly rewarding. It’s a great way to bond with fellow food enthusiasts.
Participating in a cooking class is a tasty adventure, providing both cultural and culinary insights. You’ll return home with new recipes and fond memories!
Address: Various culinary schools in Cusco, Peru.
9. Visit the Inca Museum
The Inca Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in the fascinating history of the Inca civilization. This museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including mummies, ceramics, and tools. Each exhibit tells the story of a culture that once thrived in the Andes.
As you explore, you’ll find displays that showcase the daily life, rituals, and achievements of the Incas. The infographics and descriptions make the journey through time engaging and informative. Don’t miss the well-preserved mummies, which provide insight into their burial practices.
Many exhibits also focus on the impact of Spanish colonization, giving visitors a comprehensive view of the historical timeline. Understanding this context enriches your visit and appreciation of the culture.
The museum often features temporary exhibitions, so there’s always something new to see. Check the schedule for special events or guided tours to enhance your experience.
A visit to the Inca Museum is educational and inspiring, allowing you to connect with Peru’s rich heritage. It’s an essential stop during your stay in Cusco!
Address: Museo Inca, Cuesta de San Blas 525, Cusco, Peru.
10. Enjoy the Vibrant Atmosphere at the San Blas Artisan Market
The San Blas Artisan Market is a lively place to experience the creativity of local artisans. Every weekend, vendors gather to showcase their handmade products. From textiles to pottery, the market offers unique treasures for visitors to discover.
Wandering through the market, you can watch artisans at work, creating intricate crafts right before your eyes. This connection with the makers adds a personal touch to your shopping experience. Interacting with the vendors and learning about their crafts is a highlight of this visit.
Don’t forget to bargain! Haggling is a common practice here, so feel free to engage in friendly negotiations. It can be a fun way to connect with the sellers.
The atmosphere is lively, filled with music and colorful displays. You’ll find delicious snacks and fresh juices available, perfect for a quick refreshment between shops. Taking a break to enjoy the local flavors while soaking in the ambiance is a treat.
Visiting the San Blas Artisan Market provides insight into the local culture and creativity. It’s a delightful way to support artists while finding unique gifts!
Address: San Blas Artisan Market, Cusco, Peru.
11. Walk Through the Streets of San Pedro to Admire the Murals and Street Art
The streets of San Pedro are a canvas for creativity, showcasing vibrant murals and street art. Taking a walk through this neighborhood reveals the artistic talents of local artists. The colorful murals often reflect cultural themes, current issues, and local pride.
As you stroll, take your time to appreciate the intricate designs and messages behind each mural. Many artists promote social causes or celebrate cultural history through their art. The art provides a visual story of the community and its spirit.
This walking tour is a feast for the eyes! You’ll discover hidden gems around every corner. Feel free to snap photos to capture the public art that adds character to the streets.
To enhance your experience, you might want to join a guided street art tour. These tours provide deeper insights into the artists and their motivations. You’ll gain a richer appreciation for the art you encounter.
Admiring the murals and street art in San Pedro allows you to connect with the local culture in a dynamic way. It’s an experience full of creativity and inspiration!
Address: San Pedro, Cusco, Peru.
12. Experience a Traditional Peruvian Dance Show
Experiencing a traditional Peruvian dance show is a thrilling way to immerse yourself in the local culture. Many venues in Cusco host colorful performances that showcase Peru’s diverse dance styles. From traditional folk dances to music, these shows are lively and entertaining.
As you watch the performers, you’ll feel the energy and passion in every dance. Many shows feature traditional costumes adorned with vibrant colors and intricate patterns. Each dance tells a story, often reflecting the history and culture of different regions.
Some shows also involve audience participation, allowing you to engage in dancing and enjoy the lively atmosphere. This interactive element makes the experience even more memorable and fun.
Enjoying a meal while watching the show is also an option at several venues. Tasting traditional Peruvian food adds flavor to the experience, making it a complete cultural journey.
Attending a traditional Peruvian dance show is a fantastic way to appreciate the richness of the culture. You’ll leave filled with joy and a greater understanding of Peru’s vibrant traditions!
Address: Various venues in Cusco, Peru.
13. Explore the Ruins of Q’enqo
The ruins of Q’enqo are a fascinating archaeological site located just outside Cusco. This site is known for its significant rock carvings and intricate stone structures. As you explore Q’enqo, you’ll discover the history of Incan rituals and ceremonies.
The most striking feature is the large rock formation, which is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes. The carvings on the rocks include channels that might have been used for water or offerings. Each detail holds cultural significance and helps visitors understand Incan beliefs.
Walking through the site offers a peaceful atmosphere, especially as it’s surrounded by nature. The scenic views of the Andean landscape are an added bonus. Be sure to bring your camera for stunning photos!
Guided tours are available for those wanting deeper insights into the history of Q’enqo. Knowledgeable guides can explain the significance of the ruins in detail. This can enhance your understanding of the site and its heritage.
Exploring Q’enqo is an enriching experience, connecting you with the ancient Incan culture in a serene setting. Don’t miss it during your visit to Cusco!
Address: Q’enqo, Cusco, Peru.
14. Go on a Day Trip to the Picturesque Village of Chinchero
A day trip to Chinchero offers stunning views of the Andes and charming adobe houses. This picturesque village is known for its vibrant textiles and strong cultural heritage. Visiting Chinchero gives you the chance to experience traditional Quechua life.
The local market is a highlight, featuring colorful handwoven textiles and crafts. The artisans take great pride in their work, and you can often see them crafting items right at their stalls. Don’t hesitate to ask questions and learn about their techniques!
Chinchero is also home to impressive archaeological sites and beautiful colonial churches. Explore the ruins and learn about their historical significance, as well as their role in the region’s culture.
The spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes make this day trip even more magical. Plenty of hiking trails allow you to immerse yourself in nature while enjoying the scenery.
A visit to Chinchero provides a perfect escape from Cusco. It’s a great opportunity to connect with local culture and take in the beauty of the Andes!
Address: Chinchero, Cusco, Peru.
15. Visit the Cathedral of Cusco
The Cathedral of Cusco is an architectural marvel and an essential landmark. Located in the main square, this impressive structure is a testament to the fusion of Incan and Spanish culture. Built in the 16th century, it showcases stunning baroque architecture that attracts visitors from around the world.
As you enter, be sure to take in the exquisite altar, intricate woodwork, and beautiful religious artworks. Each piece tells a story of faith and history. The cathedral is home to several notable artworks from the colonial period, which are worth admiring.
Guided tours are available to provide historical context and insight into the cathedral’s significance. Knowledgeable guides can explain the symbolism and details behind the architecture and art, enriching your visit.
Don’t forget to wander around the exterior and admire the stone façade, which features a mix of local materials and European designs. The views from the steps offer a fantastic perspective of the Plaza de Armas.
A visit to the Cathedral of Cusco is a spiritual and cultural journey that connects you with Peru’s vibrant history. It’s a must-see during your stay!
Address: Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru.
16. Tour the Archaeological Site of Tambomachay
Tambomachay is an intriguing archaeological site located just outside Cusco. Often referred to as the “Inca Baths,” this site showcases the impressive engineering of the Inca civilization. As you explore Tambomachay, you will discover aqueducts, canals, and waterfalls that exhibit their advanced water management techniques.
The carefully built stone structures hint at the significance of water in Incan rituals. The serene atmosphere enhances your exploration, making it a perfect spot for reflection. Enjoy the surrounding landscapes as you stroll through this peaceful site.
Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the history and purpose of Tambomachay. You will learn about the religious practices associated with water and its importance to the Incas. This adds depth to your understanding of the site.
The picturesque location, combined with its historical significance, makes Tambomachay a rewarding visit. Don’t hesitate to capture some photos of the stunning scenery and well-preserved structures.
Exploring Tambomachay connects you with the rich heritage of the Incas while surrounded by the beauty of nature. It’s a must-visit during your time in Cusco!
Address: Tambomachay, Cusco, Peru.
17. Take a Scenic Train Ride to Aguas Calientes
Taking a train ride to Aguas Calientes is a breathtaking experience that enhances your journey to Machu Picchu. The train routes wind through the Sacred Valley, offering stunning views of the Andes and lush landscapes. As you travel, be prepared to be enchanted by the scenery.
During the ride, you can relax in comfortable seats while watching the changing view of mountains and rivers. The train’s large windows provide excellent opportunities for photographs. Be sure to bring your camera for this scenic adventure!
Aguas Calientes itself is a charming town and serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu. You can explore local markets, restaurants, and shops before or after your visit to the ancient ruins. It’s a great place to taste local delicacies and shop for souvenirs.
Most train services provide informative guides or audio about the history and landmarks along the route. This information enhances your travel experience and connects you with the cultural significance of the region.
Taking the train to Aguas Calientes is not only convenient but also an unforgettable travel experience. The beauty of the journey is sure to leave a lasting impression!
Address: Train Station Aguas Calientes, Peru.
18. Relax at the Cusco Planetarium
The Cusco Planetarium offers a unique experience that combines astronomy with local culture. Visitors can enjoy stargazing sessions and learn about the constellations that were significant to the Incas. The planetarium features advanced telescopes for clear views of the night sky.
As you relax under the stars, guides share stories and myths related to the cosmos, providing insights into how ancient cultures viewed the stars. It’s a fascinating blend of science and tradition that enhances your understanding of the universe.
During your visit, don’t forget to check the schedule for special events or presentations. The planetarium often hosts workshops and shows that focus on specific astronomical phenomena. Engaging with these activities adds depth to your visit.
Families and children will especially enjoy the interactive exhibits designed to inspire curiosity about space. The planetarium creates a fun learning environment for everyone.
Spending an evening at the Cusco Planetarium is a relaxing way to immerse yourself in the wonders of the universe while connecting with Incan history. It’s a peaceful escape amidst your adventures in Cusco!
Address: Cusco Planetarium, Peru.
19. Enjoy a Scenic Hike or Horseback Ride in the Nearby Hills
Exploring the hills surrounding Cusco offers amazing opportunities for adventure. Whether you prefer hiking or horseback riding, the stunning landscapes are sure to impress. Trails wind through beautiful valleys, offering breathtaking views of the mountains and local wildlife.
Hiking is a popular way to enjoy nature at your own pace. There are trails for all skill levels, ranging from short walks to more challenging hikes. Be sure to take your camera to capture the stunning vistas and unique flora.
For a different experience, consider a horseback ride. Local ranches offer guided tours that allow you to explore the countryside while learning about the area’s culture and traditions. Riding provides a unique perspective on the beautiful scenery.
Many tours also incorporate visits to local villages or historical sites along the way. This adds depth to your outdoor adventure, as you connect with the culture surrounding Cusco.
Enjoying the scenic hills through hiking or horseback riding is a refreshing way to experience Cusco’s natural beauty. It’s an adventure you won’t soon forget!
Address: Near Cusco, Peru.
20. Join a Local Festival or Event
Joining a local festival or event in Cusco is a great way to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture. Throughout the year, the city hosts various festivals celebrating history, music, and traditions. These events bring together locals and visitors, creating an unforgettable atmosphere.
Experience lively parades, traditional dances, and colorful costumes during these celebrations. Festivals like Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, offer breathtaking ceremonies that honor the Inca heritage. Participating in these festivities allows you to connect deeply with the culture.
Many events also feature local food vendors, providing delicious specialties to taste. Enjoying traditional dishes while celebrating creates a memorable experience that showcases the flavors of the region.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore local artisan markets that pop up during festivals. You’ll find unique crafts and souvenirs while supporting local artists.
Joining a local festival or event in Cusco is more than just entertainment; it’s a chance to feel the pulse of the community and embrace the rich culture that defines this beautiful city!
Address: Various locations in Cusco, Peru.
Final Thoughts
Cusco offers an extraordinary blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From exploring ancient ruins to participating in vibrant festivals, every moment spent in this magical city is unforgettable. Engaging with local traditions and savoring the cuisine enhances the experience, making it truly immersive.
Whether you are hiking the scenic hills, visiting museums, or joining a cooking class, Cusco connects you with its rich heritage and natural beauty. The warmth of its people and the depth of its culture will surely leave lasting memories long after you depart. If you want to explore more amazing destinations, check out our guide on things to do in Kathmandu or immerse yourself in the culture of Sofia.