The Czech Republic is a beautiful country in Central Europe that has so much to offer. From stunning castles and charming towns to amazing food and friendly people, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you are interested in history, nature, or culture, the Czech Republic has it all. You can wander through cobblestone streets, taste delicious pastries, and admire breathtaking views.
Today, we will look at some of the best things to do in this fascinating country. You’ll find a mix of famous sights and hidden gems that will make your trip unforgettable. Get ready for an exciting journey through the Czech Republic!
Things To Do In Czech Republic
1. Explore the Historic Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a must-visit landmark in the heart of the city. It is one of the largest castles in the world, steeped in rich history and culture. Founded in the 9th century, the castle complex features stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
Visitors can wander through the majestic halls and admire its fascinating exhibitions. Inside, you’ll find the magnificent St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The serene atmosphere invites contemplation and reflection as you explore its impressive interiors.
From the castle, you can enjoy breathtaking views over the city of Prague. The panorama of red-roofed houses and historic landmarks is simply mesmerizing. This view makes for the perfect photo opportunity, so don’t forget your camera!
Be sure to check the schedule for the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which occurs every hour. It’s a colorful spectacle that highlights Czech traditions. Additionally, the castle grounds host various exhibitions, making each visit unique.
Prague Castle is not just a historical site; it is a vibrant part of the city’s identity. Its art, architecture, and history tell a story that resonates with visitors from around the world.
Address: Hradčany 1, 119 08 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
2. Stroll Across the Iconic Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is a stunning medieval bridge that connects Prague’s Old Town with the Lesser Town. This iconic structure dates back to the 14th century and features 30 baroque statues lining its sides. The bridge is a favorite spot for artists, musicians, and tourists alike.
As you walk across, you’ll experience a lively atmosphere filled with street performances and local crafts. The views of the Vltava River and the surrounding architecture are breathtaking, especially at sunrise or sunset. It’s the perfect time for romantic strolls or peaceful reflection.
Don’t forget to pause and take photos of the impressive sculptures. Each statue has its own story, enhancing the historical significance of the bridge. The most famous statue is that of St. John of Nepomuk, believed to bring good luck to those who touch it.
On the bridge, you’ll also find vendors selling souvenirs and snacks. It’s an excellent opportunity to try local treats as you soak in the atmosphere. The bridge is pedestrian-only, so it’s a safe place for families and travelers.
Strolling across Charles Bridge is a quintessential Prague experience. It bridges the past with the present, making it a place of connection and discovery.
Address: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
3. Visit the Astronomical Clock in the Old Town Square
The Astronomical Clock, or Prague Orloj, is a stunning medieval clock located in the Old Town Square. Installed in 1410, it is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world. Each hour, it attracts crowds eager to see its remarkable performance.
As the clock strikes the hour, the figures of the Apostles appear along with a skeleton, who rings a bell. This unique spectacle is a blend of timekeeping and artistic craftsmanship, making it a highlight of any Prague visit. Be sure to arrive early to get a good view!
The clock’s intricate design features an astronomical dial that shows the current position of celestial bodies. It also includes various historical figures, reflecting the rich history of astronomy and timekeeping in Prague.
After marveling at the clock, take time to explore the beautiful Old Town Square. You’ll find the stunning Church of St. Nicholas and lively cafes, perfect for relaxing and soaking in the atmosphere. Street performers often entertain visitors, adding to the vibrant charm of the square.
The Astronomical Clock is not just a timepiece; it’s a symbol of Prague’s heritage, drawing visitors from around the world to witness its timeless magic.
Address: Staroměstské nám. 1, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
4. Discover the Gothic Architecture of St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral is an architectural marvel nestled within Prague Castle. This grand Gothic structure took nearly 600 years to complete. It is an iconic representation of the spiritual and cultural heart of the Czech Republic.
Upon entering, visitors are greeted by stunning stained glass windows that fill the cathedral with colorful light. Each window tells a biblical story and showcases the artistry of centuries past. The masterpiece of the rose window is particularly breathtaking and a must-see.
Don’t miss the impressive tombs of Czech kings and saints, located within the cathedral. They are a testament to the country’s rich history and royal lineage. The adjacent Golden Portal is a stunning entrance, showcasing intricate sculptures that reflect the Gothic style.
Climbing the tower rewards visitors with panoramic views of the city. This viewpoint offers a unique perspective of Prague’s skyline and charming streets. It’s a perfect moment for photography enthusiasts.
St. Vitus Cathedral is not just a place of worship; it is a monument to Czech nationalism and pride. A visit here is both an inspiring and humbling experience.
Address: III. nádvoří 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
5. Relax in the Beautiful Gardens of Letná Park
Letná Park is a tranquil oasis in the bustling city of Prague. Located on a hill, it offers stunning views of the Vltava River and the Old Town. The large green spaces are perfect for picnics, jogging, or simply relaxing on a sunny day.
As you walk through, you’ll notice beautiful trees, flowering shrubs, and well-manicured lawns. The park features several paths for walking and biking. Enjoy the fresh air as you take in the natural surroundings.
At the park, you can also find the famous Metronome, a large art piece that marks the rhythm of time. It replaced an old statue of Stalin and symbolizes the city’s resilience and spirit. The Metronome area is a popular place for skateboarding and social gatherings.
There are several beer gardens scattered throughout the park. They serve refreshing Czech beverages, perfect for quenching your thirst. Enjoy a cold drink while taking in the beautiful views and lively atmosphere.
Visiting Letná Park allows you to escape the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s a peaceful retreat where you can unwind and appreciate the beauty of Prague.
Address: Letenské sady, 170 00 Praha 7, Czech Republic.
6. Admire the Art at the National Gallery in Prague
The National Gallery in Prague is a treasure trove of art and culture. It houses an impressive collection of Czech and international art from various periods. The gallery is spread across several buildings, each offering unique exhibitions.
One of the highlights is the Veletržní Palace, showcasing modern and contemporary art. Here, you’ll find masterpieces from renowned artists such as Picasso and Monet. Each room invites you into a world of creativity and inspiration.
As you explore the gallery, take time to appreciate the stunning architecture of the buildings themselves. They reflect different styles and historical backgrounds, enhancing the artistic atmosphere. The space is both inspiring and enjoyable to navigate.
Temporary exhibitions are frequently held, bringing fresh perspectives and showcasing emerging artists. This ensures that every visit offers something new and exciting. If you are an art lover, plan to spend several hours indulging in the creative wonders.
The National Gallery offers a captivating experience for anyone interested in culture and art. It is a central part of Prague’s artistic heritage, encouraging appreciation for the arts.
Address: Dukelských hrdinů 47, 170 00 Praha 7, Czech Republic.
7. Experience the Lively Atmosphere at Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is a vibrant hub of activity in Prague. This famous square is steeped in history and serves as a venue for cultural events, markets, and celebrations. It’s a great place to feel the pulse of the city.
Flanked by shops, restaurants, and bars, the square is perfect for shopping and dining. Try local Czech cuisine at one of the many eateries or relax with a drink at an outdoor café while watching the world go by.
The square is also home to the National Museum, offering cultural insights and historical exhibits. The museum’s striking façade is worth admiring, and its collections provide a deep understanding of Czech heritage.
As you explore, be sure to notice the statue of St. Wenceslas, a symbol of Czech nationalism. The area often hosts events celebrating cultural traditions and historical commemorations, adding to its dynamic atmosphere.
Wenceslas Square embodies the spirit of Prague. Whether you seek entertainment, shopping, or cultural experiences, this square offers something for everyone.
Address: Václavské nám. 68, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
8. Take a Boat Cruise Along the Vltava River
A boat cruise on the Vltava River is a delightful way to see Prague from a different perspective. As you glide along the water, you’ll enjoy stunning views of the city’s historic architecture and scenic bridges. This relaxing experience is perfect for couples and families alike.
Several cruise options are available, from short scenic tours to longer dining experiences. Enjoy a meal while drifting past iconic landmarks, such as Charles Bridge and Prague Castle. The combination of good food and beautiful surroundings makes for a memorable outing.
Onboard commentary provides interesting facts and stories about the sights you see. This informative aspect enhances your cruise experience and deepens your understanding of Prague’s history.
Sunset cruises are particularly popular, as the golden hues reflect beautifully on the water. It’s a magical way to end a day in the city while admiring the illuminated skyline.
A Vltava River cruise caters to tourists and locals alike, offering a unique way to view Prague’s charm and elegance from the water’s edge.
Address: Dvořákovo nábřeží, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
9. Wander Through the Picturesque Streets of Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov is a fairy-tale town located a few hours from Prague. Its well-preserved medieval town center is a UNESCO World Heritage site. As you wander through its narrow streets, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
The town features quaint shops, cozy cafés, and beautiful architecture. Each corner reveals picturesque building facades adorned with unique frescoes. Take your time to explore the charming alleys and capture stunning photos of this enchanting place.
Don’t miss the Český Krumlov Castle, which towers over the town. It offers breathtaking views of the rooftops and the surrounding landscape. The castle grounds are perfect for a leisurely stroll, with gardens and fountains to enjoy.
Locals often engage in arts and crafts, adding to the town’s charm. You might find handmade souvenirs that reflect the local culture and artistry. This personal touch makes your visit even more special.
Visiting Český Krumlov is a delightful escape from the bustling city. Its enchanting atmosphere, stunning scenery, and rich history make it a must-see destination.
Address: 381 01 Český Krumlov, Czech Republic.
10. Explore the Stunning Český Krumlov Castle Overlooking the Town
Český Krumlov Castle is an architectural gem that towers over the picturesque town. It is the second-largest castle complex in the Czech Republic and a breathtaking sight to behold. The castle boasts a harmonious blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.
Visitors can explore its vast grounds, gardens, and courtyards. Don’t miss the chance to climb the castle tower for sweeping views of the town and the surrounding hills. The panorama is particularly stunning at sunset, when the sky transforms into a canvas of colors.
Inside the castle, you will find richly decorated chambers that showcase Czech history and culture. The Baroque theater, one of the best-preserved in Europe, offers a glimpse into the artistic side of the past. Guided tours bring its history to life.
The castle grounds include beautiful gardens with colorful flowers and sculpted hedges. It’s the perfect place for a peaceful stroll or a picnic. The design reflects the castle’s grandeur and enhances its fairy-tale charm.
Exploring Český Krumlov Castle is a magical experience. It’s not just about the architecture; it’s about immersing yourself in the rich tapestry of history and beauty.
Address: Zámek 59, 381 01 Český Krumlov, Czech Republic.
11. Visit the Historic Town Square of Telč, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Telč is a charming town known for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and delightful town square. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it features colorful houses with ornate facades lining the square. This picturesque setting becomes the backdrop for local life and events.
As you stroll the square, take time to explore the historic buildings. Each corner is filled with vibrant colors and unique designs. The square is often bustling with markets and outdoor activities, creating a lively atmosphere.
The beautiful Telč Castle, located nearby, is a highlight. Its stunning gardens and impressive architecture draw visitors eager to learn about its history. The castle also boasts art exhibitions worth exploring.
Telč is ideal for leisurely walks, with quaint cafés and shops inviting you to relax. Enjoy a cup of coffee while soaking in the serene environment. The genuine hospitality of the locals adds to the town’s charm, making you feel welcome.
Visiting Telč offers a unique blend of historical exploration and pleasant leisure. It’s a true gem in the Czech Republic waiting to be discovered.
Address: Nám. Zachariáše z Hradce, 588 56 Telč, Czech Republic.
12. Discover the Ancient Town of Kutná Hora and Its Bone Church
Kutná Hora is a UNESCO World Heritage site steeped in history. This ancient town is famous for its silver mining, which played a vital role in Czech history. Visitors come to discover the fascinating architecture and rich heritage it offers.
The highlight of Kutná Hora is the Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church. This unique site contains the bones of over 40,000 people, artfully arranged into decorations and chandeliers. It is a haunting yet captivating experience that draws many visitors.
Aside from the Bone Church, explore the stunning St. Barbara’s Church, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its impressive design and intricate details showcase the town’s historical significance. The interior offers a delightful atmosphere for contemplation.
The town center is filled with charming streets and local shops. Here, you can find traditional Czech souvenirs and delicious local cuisine. Taste the famous pastries while enjoying the beautiful surroundings.
Visiting Kutná Hora immerses you in the deep history and culture of the Czech Republic. The combination of its historical sites and charming atmosphere makes for an unforgettable experience.
Address: Zámecká 40, 284 01 Kutná Hora, Czech Republic.
13. Relax in the Spa Town of Karlovy Vary and Try the Thermal Springs
Karlovy Vary is a world-renowned spa town, famous for its healing thermal springs. It’s a perfect destination for relaxation and rejuvenation. The town offers numerous spa facilities where visitors can indulge in various wellness treatments.
The hot springs offer healing properties due to their mineral-rich waters, which are believed to help with various health issues. Visitors can fill their cups and taste the thermal spring water at multiple sources around the town.
Stroll along the picturesque colonnades where the springs are located. These grand structures are beautifully designed, providing a unique atmosphere for visitors. Enjoying a leisurely walk while sipping mineral water is part of the experience.
Don’t miss the chance to try local specialties, such as Karlovy Vary wafers and Becherovka, a herbal liqueur. Numerous restaurants and cafés provide the perfect setting for unwinding after a day of exploring.
Visiting Karlovy Vary is not just about relaxation; it’s about immersing yourself in the spa culture and beauty of the surrounding nature. It’s a perfect getaway for both wellness and pleasure.
Address: Lázeňská 4, 361 01 Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic.
14. Explore the Medieval Architecture of Brno and Visit Špilberk Castle
Brno is a vibrant city known for its medieval architecture and lively atmosphere. The city’s crown jewel is Špilberk Castle, which stands majestically on a hill overlooking Brno. The castle dates back to the 13th century and offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
Inside the castle, explore its rich history through a museum that highlights its significance as a fortress and royal residence. The exhibitions provide insight into Brno’s past, making it a great educational experience.
The surrounding grounds offer beautiful gardens and walking paths, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The views from the castle’s ramparts are breathtaking, providing photo opportunities that capture the essence of Brno.
As you wander through the city, discover charming squares filled with coffee shops and shops. The lively atmosphere encourages visitors to relax and soak in the city’s culture. The architectural style blends modernity with historical elements, creating a unique urban landscape.
Brno offers a delightful mix of history and contemporary life. It’s a city that invites exploration and promises memorable experiences.
Address: Špilberk 210/1, 662 24 Brno, Czech Republic.
15. Enjoy a Wine Tasting Tour in the Vineyards of South Moravia
South Moravia is famous for its beautiful vineyards and wine production. It’s the perfect destination for wine enthusiasts. Embarking on a wine tasting tour here allows you to experience the rich flavors of local wines.
Many vineyards offer guided tours where you can learn about the winemaking process, from grape growing to bottling. Friendly guides share their passion and knowledge, enhancing your understanding of the local wine culture.
As you taste different wines, savor the unique qualities of each variety. Pair your tastings with delicious local cheeses and snacks for a delightful culinary experience. The picturesque vineyard landscapes make for a charming backdrop as you indulge.
South Moravia’s wine festivals celebrate the region’s harvest and traditions. These events provide a unique opportunity to engage with locals and other wine lovers. It’s a lively atmosphere filled with music, food, and, of course, wine.
A wine tasting tour in South Moravia is an enriching experience. It’s a journey into culture, history, and delicious flavors that will leave a lasting impression.
Address: Various vineyards throughout South Moravia, Czech Republic.
16. Visit the Unique Rock Formations in the Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Bohemian Switzerland National Park is a stunning natural reserve located near the German border. This area is famous for its unique sandstone rock formations and breathtaking scenery. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Hiking trails lead you through lush forests to spectacular viewpoints that overlook the Elbe River valley. The paths are well-marked and suitable for various skill levels, making it accessible for all hikers. Each turn reveals new spectacular rock formations and panoramic vistas.
The famous Pravčická Brána is a must-see, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. Standing beneath it, you can marvel at its impressive size and the natural beauty surrounding it. Photo opportunities abound, so be sure to capture this moment!
Wildlife lovers will enjoy the diversity of flora and fauna found in the park. Keep an eye out for various bird species and mammals as you explore the trails. It’s a great place to connect with nature and unwind.
The stunning rock formations and serene landscapes make Bohemian Switzerland a top destination for anyone seeking adventure and natural beauty. It’s an unforgettable experience that showcases the Czech Republic’s rich landscapes.
Address: Hřensko, 405 02 Hřensko, Czech Republic.
17. Tour the Historic Underground Tunnels of the City of Olomouc
Olomouc offers a unique experience with its historic underground tunnels. These tunnels date back to the medieval period and were used for various purposes, including storage and defense. Exploring this underground maze is like stepping back in time.
Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the history and significance of these tunnels. Visitors can learn about their construction and the stories of those who lived above. The cool underground air is a refreshing contrast to the bustling city above.
The tunnels are home to interesting artifacts and displays showcasing Olomouc’s history. As you wander through, you’ll discover how the tunnels were integral to the city’s development over centuries.
After your underground adventure, take time to explore the city’s beautiful architecture. Olomouc is known for its stunning squares and fountains, such as the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Exploring the underground tunnels of Olomouc offers a unique perspective on history and architecture. It’s an engaging experience that will leave you with memorable insights into this charming city.
Address: 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
18. Experience Traditional Folklore at a Village Festival in Moravia
Moravia is famous for its vibrant folklore and rich traditions. Participating in a village festival is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the local culture. These lively events celebrate the history and customs of the region.
Festivals often feature traditional music, dancing, and folk performances that highlight Moravian heritage. Visitors can enjoy colorful costumes and interactive activities, making it a great experience for families and friends.
Food stalls offer delicious local specialties, such as grilled meats and pastries. Savoring these culinary delights while mingling with locals enhances the festival atmosphere. It’s a delight for the senses!
Many festivals also include local crafts and arts, showcasing the talent of Moravian artisans. You may find handmade jewelry, textiles, and pottery that make perfect souvenirs to remember your visit.
Experiencing Moravian folklore festivals provides insight into the region’s traditions and community spirit. It’s a celebration of culture that leaves participants with lasting memories and connections to the people.
Address: Various villages throughout Moravia, Czech Republic.
19. Birdwatching in the Wetlands of the Podyjí National Park
Podyjí National Park is a hidden gem for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The park features diverse wetlands and forests, providing a rich habitat for various bird species. It’s an ideal spot for observing both common and rare birds.
Several well-marked trails wind through the park, allowing visitors to explore at their leisure. Birdwatches can find observation towers that offer excellent views of bird nesting areas. Bring binoculars to catch glimpses of the area’s avian inhabitants.
Podyjí’s rich biodiversity ensures an exciting experience throughout the year. Each season brings new opportunities, from migratory birds in spring to vibrant colors in the fall. It’s a place that constantly evolves, providing excitement for returning visitors.
In addition to birdwatching, the park’s serene landscape invites hikers and nature lovers to enjoy its beauty. The tranquil environment provides a peaceful escape from urban life.
Birdwatching in Podyjí National Park is an enriching experience, connecting you with nature and promoting appreciation for wildlife. It’s a valuable part of the Czech Republic’s natural heritage.
Address: 671 08 Znojmo, Czech Republic.
20. Appreciate the Modern Architecture of Villa Tugendhat in Brno
Villa Tugendhat is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases remarkable modernist architecture. Designed by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, this villa is a stunning example of functional and elegant design. Its innovative features continue to influence modern architecture worldwide.
The villa’s interior seamlessly blends indoor and outdoor spaces, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding gardens. Tour guides provide fascinating insights into the villa’s design and its place in architectural history.
Inside, visitors can admire the original furnishings, works of art, and stylish design elements. The use of materials such as onyx and glass adds to the villa’s elegance, making it a must-see for design enthusiasts.
The surrounding gardens offer a tranquil spot for relaxation and contemplation. Strolling through the landscape provides a beautiful context for appreciating modern architecture amidst nature.
Visiting Villa Tugendhat allows you to step into a world of creativity and innovation. It’s a celebration of modern architecture that educates and inspires all who visit.
Address: Černopolní 45, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Final Thoughts
Exploring the Czech Republic offers a splendid journey through history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Each destination, from the historic streets of Prague to the serene nature of Podyjí National Park, has its unique charm and beauty. The blend of ancient architecture and modern influences creates a rich tapestry that captivates visitors. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, the Czech Republic has something for everyone. The warmth of the local people, the delicious cuisine, and the breathtaking views make every visit memorable. Each town and attraction tells a story that connects you to the heart of this beautiful country. For those curious about other European experiences, consider exploring things to do in Austria or even the delightful activities available in Europe during December.