Kazakhstan is a big and beautiful country in Central Asia, full of amazing sights and adventures. From breathtaking mountains to vast steppes, there is so much to see and do. Whether you love nature, history, or just having fun, Kazakhstan has something for everyone. You can visit ancient cities, taste delicious food, and meet friendly people.
Today, we are going to look at some of the best activities and places to visit in Kazakhstan. Whether you want to hike in the mountains, stroll through lively markets, or learn about the country’s rich culture, this guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip.
Things To Do In Kazakhstan
1. Explore the Breathtaking Landscapes of the Charyn Canyon in Almaty Region
The Charyn Canyon offers stunning landscapes that will take your breath away. Located about 200 kilometers east of Almaty, this natural wonder is often referred to as a “mini Grand Canyon.” The canyon’s vibrant colors and unique rock formations make it a must-see destination.
Visiting Charyn Canyon is like stepping into a postcard. As you wander through the trails, you will see towering cliffs and picturesque valleys. The Sun’s rays seem to dance on the rocks, enhancing their beauty with every visit. Don’t forget your camera; there are countless picturesque spots to capture.
For an amazing experience, hike down to the canyon floor. Here, you can enjoy the sounds of nature and the peacefulness that surrounds you. Keep an eye out for unique wildlife, including different bird species, as you explore this natural habitat.
If you prefer a guided tour, many local agencies offer trips from Almaty. These guided tours often include a picnic lunch and knowledgeable guides who share insights about the canyon’s geology and history.
Charyn Canyon offers an unforgettable escape into nature. Witnessing its grandeur is a memory you’ll cherish forever.
Address: Charyn Canyon National Park, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan.
2. Visit the Historic Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkistan
The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a UNESCO World Heritage site you should not miss. Located in Turkistan, this architectural marvel honors the famous Sufi poet and philosopher Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. Built in the 14th century, the mausoleum showcases stunning Islamic architecture.
Step inside to admire the intricate tilework and majestic dome. The structure’s grandeur reflects the spiritual significance of Yasawi, attracting visitors and pilgrims from across the globe. It’s a serene place for reflection and admiration.
Explore the surrounding complex, which includes a mosque and other historical buildings. Each site tells a story of Kazakh heritage. Take your time to enjoy the history embedded in every stone and tile.
Visitors often take part in photography sessions, capturing its beauty from various angles. The combination of the vast blue sky and colorful tiles makes for perfect photo opportunities.
The mausoleum is a beautiful tribute to a key figure in Islamic history, creating an enriching experience for all visitors.
Address: Turkistan, Kazakhstan.
3. Wander Through the Vibrant Zenkov Cathedral in Almaty’s Panfilov Park
The Zenkov Cathedral is a beautiful sight in Almaty’s Panfilov Park. This wooden architectural wonder is one of the tallest wooden buildings in the world. Built between 1904 and 1907, it showcases traditional Russian architecture with bright colors and stunning detail.
Visitors can enjoy a peaceful stroll around the park, admiring the colorful flowers and lush greenery. The cathedral’s vibrant exterior and unique design are perfect for photography. Make sure to capture it from different angles for the best shots.
Inside, you’ll find a serene atmosphere with beautiful iconography and lovely frescoes. The space invites reflection and peace, making it a wonderful spot to unwind. Don’t forget to check out the church’s notable wooden architecture—it’s truly impressive.
After touring the cathedral, enjoy a leisurely walk in Panfilov Park. The park features various fountains, memorials, and cultural attractions. It is a great place to relax and absorb the local atmosphere.
Visiting the Zenkov Cathedral provides an enriching cultural experience in the heart of Almaty.
Address: Panfilov Park, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
4. Discover the Ancient Petroglyphs at Tamgaly Tas Near Almaty
Discover the ancient petroglyphs at Tamgaly Tas, which is just a short drive from Almaty. This archaeological treasure is home to over 5,000 rock carvings that date back to the Bronze Age. Walking among these ancient artworks is like stepping back in time.
The petroglyphs depict hunting scenes, animals, and rituals, providing insight into the lives and beliefs of ancient nomadic tribes. The carvings are well-preserved, allowing visitors to imagine the stories behind them. Guided tours often offer valuable context about these fascinating artifacts.
The surrounding landscapes enhance the experience with breathtaking views of the hills and valleys. It’s a perfect spot for hiking and photography, with natural beauty and rich history in one place.
Visitors often spend hours exploring the area, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes. Bring along a picnic to enjoy while surrounded by nature and history.
Visiting Tamgaly Tas is a unique way to connect with Kazakhstan’s ancient heritage and appreciate its natural beauty.
Address: Tamgaly Tas, near Almaty, Kazakhstan.
5. Experience Traditional Kazakh Culture at the Atameken Map of Kazakhstan in Almaty
The Atameken Map is a unique outdoor museum located in Almaty. This large-scale map showcases Kazakhstan’s regions and cultural heritage. You can stroll through lifelike replicas of famous landmarks, cities, and natural wonders found across the country.
As you walk along the map, take time to learn detailed information about each area. The museum provides context about Kazakhstan’s diverse culture, history, and geography. It’s a fantastic educational experience for visitors of all ages.
Stop at the various exhibits that represent traditional Kazakh life. See yurt models and displays showcasing folk art, traditional music instruments, and local customs. Many interactive exhibits allow you to immerse yourself in Kazakh traditions.
Families will appreciate the playgrounds and leisure areas within the park. Enjoy a picnic or relax in the green spaces while children play safely nearby.
A visit to the Atameken Map is both informative and fun, offering a colorful glimpse into Kazakhstan’s rich tapestry of culture.
Address: Atameken Map, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
6. Take a Scenic Ride on the Medeu Ice Skating Rink, the Highest in the World
Your adventure in Almaty isn’t complete without visiting the Medeu ice skating rink. Located at an altitude of 1,691 meters, it is the highest ice rink in the world. The stunning mountain backdrop adds to the experience as you skate on this Olympic-quality ice.
During the winter months, grab your skates and glide across the rink. It’s a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The atmosphere is vibrant, filled with laughter and the sounds of music.
In the summer, the rink becomes a hub of activity. You can enjoy the beautiful surroundings by hiking or exploring the nearby mountains. There are often festivals and events hosted here, making it a lively spot year-round.
Don’t forget to warm up with some hot cocoa or local snacks available nearby. There are small cafes where you can relax after skating or hiking.
A visit to Medeu offers a delightful blend of sports and stunning natural beauty—a must-see when in Almaty.
Address: Medeu Ice Skating Rink, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
7. Visit the Vast Steppes at the Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located about 120 kilometers from Nur-Sultan. This vast area encompasses beautiful steppes and wetlands, offering a habitat for diverse wildlife. Nature lovers will find endless opportunities to explore its beauty.
Birdwatching is one of the main attractions. Korgalzhyn hosts numerous migratory birds, including the famous flamingos. Bringing binoculars and a camera is a good idea to capture the stunning sights.
The reserve also provides various trails for hiking and observing the unique flora and fauna. As you wander through the picturesque landscapes, take time to appreciate the tranquility of this natural oasis.
Guided tours offer insights into the reserve’s ecology and history, making your visit even more enriching. You can learn about conservation efforts aimed at protecting the area’s wildlife and ecosystems.
A trip to Korgalzhyn will leave you in awe of Kazakhstan’s natural beauty and its role in biodiversity conservation.
Address: Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve, Kazakhstan.
8. Enjoy the Stunning Views from the Kok-Tobe Hill and Its Famous TV Tower in Almaty
Kok-Tobe Hill offers the best panoramic views of Almaty and the surrounding mountains. Accessible by a scenic cable car ride, the hill is a beautiful place to soak in the scenery. At the top, you can enjoy a breathtaking 360-degree view of the city and beyond.
This hill features a picturesque park with walking paths, cafes, and the iconic “Almaty” sign. The area provides great photo opportunities, especially at sunset when the city lights up.
Visit the famous TV tower, which stands majestically on the hill. While you can’t enter the tower, just seeing it against the skyline is impressive. Kok-Tobe also has a small zoo and an amusement park, making it a perfect spot for families.
Take a leisurely stroll through the park, enjoying the fresh air and the beauty of nature. Local vendors often sell crafts and souvenirs, allowing you to take a piece of Kazakhstan home with you.
A visit to Kok-Tobe Hill creates lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the beauty of Almaty.
Address: Kok-Tobe Hill, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
9. Explore the Vibrant Green Bazaar in Almaty for Local Food and Crafts
The Green Bazaar, or Zelenyy Bazar, is a bustling hub in Almaty that captures the essence of Kazakh culture. Here you can find a variety of local food, spices, and handicrafts. It’s a sensory experience filled with colors, smells, and sounds.
Wander through the many stalls offering fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and sweets. Don’t forget to sample delicious Kazakh treats like baursaks and pilaf. Bargaining is common, so feel free to haggle for the best prices!
In addition to food, the bazaar features shops selling traditional crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. It’s the perfect place to pick up unique gifts for family and friends back home. The friendly vendors often share stories about their products, enhancing your shopping experience.
Visiting the Green Bazaar is not just about shopping; it’s about immersing yourself in the vibrant local culture. Take time to enjoy the lively atmosphere and interact with the locals.
A trip to the Green Bazaar is a flavorful adventure that reflects the heart of Kazakh hospitality.
Address: Green Bazaar, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
10. Trek Through the Stunning Landscapes of the Altai Mountains in Eastern Kazakhstan
The Altai Mountains are a paradise for trekkers and outdoor enthusiasts. Spanning the eastern border of Kazakhstan, these majestic peaks offer breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems. Hiking here is an adventure that connects you with nature.
There are various trails suitable for all skill levels. Some paths lead to picturesque lakes, while others offer stunning vistas from mountain summits. Each trek unveils the beauty of wildflowers, snow-capped peaks, and local wildlife.
Guided tours often enrich the experience with insights into the local culture and history of the region. You might meet nomadic families or learn about traditional customs on your trek.
Camping is also popular in the Altai Mountains, providing a stunning backdrop for starry nights. The serenity of this remote wilderness restores the spirit and creates lasting memories.
Exploring the Altai Mountains is a journey into the heart of Kazakhstan’s natural beauty, perfect for adventurers.
Address: Altai Mountains, Eastern Kazakhstan.
11. Relax at the Famous Balbowl Lake in Altyn Emel National Park
Balbowl Lake is a hidden gem located in the Altyn Emel National Park. Its crystal-clear waters surrounded by sandy beaches make it a perfect spot for relaxation and recreation. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking by the lake.
As you stroll along the shore, take in the beautiful scenery and the serene environment. The lake’s calm water and stunning desert landscape create a uniquely picturesque atmosphere.
You can also explore nearby attractions, including the Singing Dunes and other natural wonders within the national park. These dunes make sounds akin to music when the sand shifts, creating an enchanting experience.
Wildlife thrives in the Altyn Emel National Park, adding excitement to your visit. Look for various bird species and unique flora that call this region home.
A day spent at Balbowl Lake is a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle, offering a chance to connect with nature.
Address: Balbowl Lake, Altyn Emel National Park, Kazakhstan.
12. Experience Nomadic Life by Staying in a Yurt Near the Issyk-Kul Lake
Staying in a yurt by Issyk-Kul Lake offers a unique glimpse into traditional nomadic life. Yurts are portable, tent-like structures that have been used by Kazakh people for centuries. Booking a stay in one provides an immersive experience of culture and hospitality.
As you arrive, you’ll be welcomed with warm smiles and possibly traditional tea. Many yurt camps offer delicious, home-cooked meals featuring local ingredients. Enjoy traditional dishes while admiring the beautiful lake views.
The area surrounding Issyk-Kul Lake is rich with opportunities for outdoor adventures. You can hike, swim, or relax on the beach while soaking in the sun. Engage with locals to learn about their customs and traditions.
In the evenings, enjoy stargazing. The open skies near the lake provide a clear view of the stars, creating a magical atmosphere as you unwind by the campfire.
A yurt stay brings you closer to Kazakhstan’s nomadic heritage while providing a peaceful retreat in nature.
Address: Issyk-Kul Lake, Kazakhstan.
13. Visit the National Museum of Kazakhstan in Nur-Sultan (Astana) for Insights into Kazakh History
The National Museum of Kazakhstan in Nur-Sultan is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Opened in 2014, this modern museum showcases the rich heritage and culture of Kazakhstan. The vast collection includes artifacts, artworks, and exhibits detailing Kazakhstan’s history from ancient times to the present.
As you explore the museum, you’ll encounter fascinating exhibits about the nomadic lifestyle, the steppes, and the country’s journey towards independence. Interactive displays keep visitors engaged and allow for a deeper understanding of Kazakh culture.
The museum also hosts art exhibitions, educational programs, and cultural events throughout the year. These activities provide opportunities to immerse yourself further in the local cultural scene.
Plan your visit to include 3D and multimedia presentations, making history come alive. The striking architecture of the museum itself is also worth admiring, with its contemporary design symbolizing the nation’s progress.
A visit to the National Museum enriches your appreciation for Kazakhstan’s diverse history and cultural evolution.
Address: National Museum of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
14. Take a Stroll on the Beautiful Waterfront of the Ishim River in Nur-Sultan
Enjoy a relaxing walk along the Ishim River in Nur-Sultan. The waterfront area features scenic paths lined with trees, parks, and benches, perfect for leisurely strolls. The vibrant atmosphere attracts families, joggers, and tourists alike.
As you wander, take in the beautiful views of the river and the city skyline. The surrounding area features modern architecture and lovely gardens, blending nature with urban life beautifully. Early mornings or late afternoons provide a particularly serene experience.
Along the waterfront, you may find small cafes offering refreshing drinks and snacks. These spots are great places to relax while admiring the scenery. In warmer months, you might also witness local events or performances by street artists.
The riverfront is a popular gathering place for various cultural festivals, especially during the summer. Participating in these events allows you to connect with the local community.
A stroll by the Ishim River offers a tranquil escape in the heart of the bustling city, making it a delightful experience.
Address: Ishim River Waterfront, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
15. Discover the Futuristic Architecture of the Bayterek Tower in Nur-Sultan
Bayterek Tower is an iconic symbol of Nur-Sultan and a must-see for visitors. Standing at 97 meters tall, it offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. The architecture is unique, designed to represent a poplar tree and a golden egg, symbolizing a new life and happiness.
Visitors can take an elevator to the top for breathtaking views of Nur-Sultan and the surrounding areas. The 360-degree view is particularly captivating at sunset when the city transforms into a sea of lights.
The base of the tower features an interesting exhibition space showcasing the history and culture of Kazakhstan. Here, you can explore various exhibits that highlight the nation’s achievements and heritage.
Outside, enjoy the surrounding park area adorned with fountains, walkways, and gardens. It’s a lovely place to relax before or after your visit to the tower.
A visit to Bayterek provides not only stunning views but also a deeper understanding of Kazakhstan’s aspirations as a modern nation.
Address: Bayterek Tower, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
16. Explore the Mausoleum of Babasha in the Southern City of Taraz
The Mausoleum of Babasha is a historical gem in Taraz, showcasing the rich architectural heritage of Kazakhstan. This stunning structure dates back to the 11th century and features intricate brickwork and detailing. It holds significant historical and cultural importance, representing medieval architecture.
Visitors can appreciate the unique design, which blends Islamic and Central Asian architectural styles. The mausoleum serves as a tomb for a revered local figure, adding to its cultural significance. Walking through the site, you’ll feel the weight of history and tradition surrounding you.
The peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for reflection and photography. The surrounding landscape adds to the charm, with gardens and walkways that enhance the experience.
Local guides are available to provide insights into the history and legends surrounding Babasha, making your visit even more enriching. Engaging with the stories behind the mausoleum adds depth to your understanding of its importance.
A visit to the Mausoleum of Babasha connects you to Kazakhstan’s heritage and the stories that shaped it.
Address: Mausoleum of Babasha, Taraz, Kazakhstan.
17. Visit the Historical Complex of Aisha Bibi in the Zhambyl Region
Aisha Bibi is a beautiful historical complex located in the Zhambyl region. Renowned for its stunning architecture, this 11th-century mausoleum is dedicated to a legendary poetess. Its intricate terracotta design and stunning dome capture the essence of medieval architecture in Kazakhstan.
As you walk through the site, admire the unique patterns and decorations. The quality of craftsmanship is impressive and provides insights into the artistic traditions of the time. The site is surrounded by lush landscapes, adding to its tranquility.
Local legends surround Aisha Bibi, making the site even more fascinating. You’ll hear stories about her life and connections to local folklore, enhancing your visit with cultural understanding.
Take your time to explore the nearby gardens and picnic areas. The serene environment invites visitors to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature alongside the history.
Visiting the Aisha Bibi complex connects you with Kazakhstan’s rich culture and history, providing a memorable experience.
Address: Aisha Bibi Complex, Zhambyl Region, Kazakhstan.
18. Attend the Annual Kazakh Festival of Culture and Arts in Almaty
The Kazakh Festival of Culture and Arts is a vibrant celebration held annually in Almaty. This colorful event showcases the rich traditions, arts, and crafts of Kazakhstan. Locals and visitors come together to celebrate the nation’s heritage through music, dance, and food.
Enjoy performances from talented artists, including traditional musicians and dancers dressed in stunning costumes. The atmosphere is lively and engaging, making it a great place to immerse yourself in Kazakh culture.
Artisans set up stalls to display crafts, textiles, and unique artworks for sale. Browse through the beautiful creations and perhaps take home a piece of Kazakh culture. The festival is an excellent opportunity to learn about local traditions and meet the artists behind them.
Culinary delights are also a highlight of the event. Sample a variety of traditional Kazakh dishes, from savory meats to sweet pastries. The flavors of Kazakhstan come to life in this gastronomic adventure.
Attending the Kazakh Festival is a lively celebration of culture, art, and community, making it a must-see for anyone in Almaty.
Address: Festival Venue, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
19. Enjoy Snowboarding or Skiing at the Shymbulak Ski Resort in Almaty
Shymbulak Ski Resort is a top destination for winter sports lovers in Almaty. Nestled in the Zailiyskiy Alatau Mountains, this resort offers stunning views and excellent skiing conditions. With various slopes suitable for all levels, both beginners and experienced skiers can find their perfect run.
The well-maintained facilities provide rental options for gear, ensuring everyone can join in on the fun, even if you’re new to the sport. Professional instructors are available for those wanting to enhance their skills or learn the basics.
Off the slopes, enjoy cozy cafes and restaurants where you can warm up with a hot drink. Sharing stories with fellow travelers over a meal is part of the experience at Shymbulak.
In addition to winter sports, the picturesque scenery beckons for snowshoeing and hiking in the surrounding areas. The breathtaking landscapes are an adventure year-round.
A day spent at Shymbulak is filled with excitement and wonder, making it a must-visit for any winter sports enthusiast.
Address: Shymbulak Ski Resort, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
20. Explore the Beautiful Landscapes and Wildlife of the Buiratau National Park in Akmolinsk Region
Buiratau National Park is a hidden gem located in the Akmolinsk region. This vast area is known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich wildlife. Nature lovers and adventurers will appreciate the outdoor activities available in this beautiful park.
With expansive fields, lush forests, and scenic hills, Buiratau offers countless opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and photography. The park is home to diverse animal species, making it a delightful experience for wildlife enthusiasts.
Guided tours are available for those who want a deeper understanding of the park’s ecology and history. Friendly local guides can share insights about the flora and fauna, enhancing your visit.
Consider camping in the park to fully immerse yourself in the serene environment. Listening to nature’s sounds as you unwind under a starry sky is an unforgettable experience.
Exploring Buiratau National Park allows for a peaceful retreat into nature, showcasing the beauty of Kazakhstan’s landscapes.
Address: Buiratau National Park, Akmolinsk Region, Kazakhstan.
Final Thoughts
Kazakhstan is a land rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Each destination offers a unique experience, from the breathtaking landscapes of Charyn Canyon to the historic significance of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. The diversity of attractions ensures there is something for every traveler, whether you prefer adventure, culture, or relaxation.
As you explore these remarkable destinations, you’ll create lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for Kazakhstan’s heritage and landscapes. This vast country is waiting to be discovered, inviting you to experience its wonders for yourself. If you are curious about more exciting locations worldwide, such as things to do in Burlington or exploring Odessa, don’t hesitate to delve into more topics!