Mongolia is a vast and beautiful country, known for its stunning landscapes and rich culture. From the vast steppes and towering mountains to the vibrant nomadic traditions, there is so much to see and do. Whether you enjoy outdoor adventures, history, or unique experiences, Mongolia has something for everyone. Get ready to learn about this amazing destination where the past meets the present.
Today, we will look at some of the best things to do in Mongolia. You can visit ancient monasteries, ride horses across the plains, or camp under the stars in a traditional yurt. Each experience offers a chance to connect with the land and its people. Let’s uncover all the exciting activities waiting for you in Mongolia!
Things To Do In Mongolia
1. Visit the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
The Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue is a magnificent tribute located in Tsonkhunkhushig. Towering at 40 meters, it is the largest equestrian statue in the world. As you approach, the sight of this colossal figure on horseback is truly awe-inspiring.
This monument offers more than just a stunning visual. Visitors can climb up to the base of the statue for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. There are several informative displays on the history of Genghis Khan. You will learn about his role in shaping Mongolia’s past.
Adjacent to the statue lies a museum dedicated to Mongolian history. Here, you’ll find exhibits showcasing artifacts and historical documents. These presentations beautifully illustrate Mongolia’s rich heritage and culture.
Don’t miss the opportunity to capture memorable photos with the statue. The combination of the impressive monument and the expansive steppes creates perfect picture backdrops. The location is also ideal for relaxing walks amidst nature.
A visit to the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue truly envelops you in Mongolia’s spirit and history. It’s a monument worth seeing while exploring the beauty of this unique country.
Address: Tsonkhunkhushig, Mongolia.
2. Explore the Gandantegchenling Monastery
The Gandantegchenling Monastery is a vibrant center of Buddhism in Ulaanbaatar. This stunning monastery is home to a majestic 26.5 meter tall statue of Megjid Janraisig. Visitors come here to witness the colorful architecture and spiritual ambiance.
Walking through the gates, you will feel the tranquility of the place. The intricate designs and murals add to its beauty. Monks in their traditional robes often walk through the serene grounds, adding to the rich atmosphere.
Inside, the main hall is filled with worshipers and tourists alike. The statue of Megjid Janraisig is a breathtaking sight. It symbolizes compassion and is an important figure within Tibetan Buddhism.
A visit to this monastery offers both spiritual reflection and cultural enrichment. People can participate in prayers or simply observe the serene practices of the monks. It’s also a great spot for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Exploring Gandantegchenling is an enlightening experience. It’s a place where you can connect with both history and spirituality, providing insights into Mongolia’s cultural heritage.
Address: Gandantegchenling Monastery, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
3. Discover the National Museum of Mongolia
The National Museum of Mongolia is the perfect place to explore Mongolia’s rich history. Located in Ulaanbaatar, this museum houses impressive collections. You can see everything from Stone Age artifacts to modern cultural displays.
As you walk through the exhibits, you will discover the evolution of Mongolian society. There are sections dedicated to the Mongol Empire, its nomadic lifestyle, and traditions. Each display helps connect the dots of Mongolia’s fascinating past.
One of the highlights is the section on Genghis Khan. It provides insights into his life and the vast empire he created. You can also find exhibits showcasing traditional clothing and everyday items used by nomads.
The museum is not just informative; it is also engaging. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations enhance your learning experience. Families will find plenty of activities to keep the kids entertained, making it a friendly place to visit.
A trip to the National Museum of Mongolia is both educational and inspiring. It offers a deep dive into the nation’s identity and its remarkable journey through time.
Address: National Museum of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
4. Walk through Terelj National Park
Terelj National Park is a natural wonder located just outside Ulaanbaatar. Here, you will find stunning landscapes filled with lush greenery and unique rock formations. It’s the perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to escape city life.
There are plenty of activities to enjoy, including hiking and horseback riding. Trails wind through the park, offering breathtaking views and fresh air. As you hike, be on the lookout for the iconic Turtle Rock, a popular landmark in the area.
If you’re up for an adventure, consider a guided horse ride across the open meadows. This traditional way to explore will immerse you in the rich Mongolian culture. You might even encounter friendly locals and traditional ger (yurt) camps along your journey.
For a unique experience, visit the Aryabal Meditation Temple located in the park. This tranquil spot offers a peaceful retreat with panoramic views of the surrounding area. It’s a great place to relax and reflect amidst nature.
Terelj National Park is a captivating blend of adventure and tranquility. It’s a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the beauty of Mongolia’s countryside.
Address: Terelj National Park, Mongolia.
5. Experience the Annual Naadam Festival
The Naadam Festival is Mongolia’s biggest cultural celebration, held every July. This annual event showcases traditional sports, including wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It’s a vibrant display of Mongolian culture and heritage.
During the festival, Ulaanbaatar comes alive with festivities. Attendees dress in traditional attire, adding to the colorful atmosphere. You can visit the central stadium to watch the wrestling matches, which are the highlight of the event.
Horse racing takes place on the outskirts of the city, where riders of all ages participate. The sight of galloping horses and cheering crowds creates an electrifying vibe. Be sure to arrive early to secure a good viewing spot!
Archery is another impressive part of the festival. Both men and women compete, showcasing incredible skill and precision. You might even get a chance to try your hand at archery, making for a fun photogenic moment.
Experiencing the Naadam Festival is a cultural feast for the senses. From the spirited competitions to the lively interactions, it’s a perfect way to dive into the heart of Mongolian tradition.
Address: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
6. Take a Tour of the Ancient Ruins at Karakorum
Karakorum was once the capital of the Mongol Empire, rich in history and intrigue. Today, you can take a guided tour of the ancient ruins. Visitors often marvel at the historical significance of this site.
The remains of temples and buildings give you a glimpse into Mongolia’s past glory. Walking through the ruins, you can imagine the incredible empire that once existed here. The site also includes the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia.
The museum nearby features artifacts from the time of the Mongol Empire. Here, you can learn more about the culture and daily life of ancient Mongolians. The knowledgeable guides provide fascinating stories and insights during the tour.
Photographers will appreciate the beautiful landscapes surrounding Karakorum. The contrast of the ruins against the vast steppes creates a captivating scene that is hard to forget. It’s a prime spot for taking memorable pictures.
A visit to Karakorum will transport you back in time. It’s an enriching experience that connects you to Mongolia’s storied past.
Address: Karakorum, Mongolia.
7. Overnight in a Ger (Yurt) at a Countryside Camp
Staying overnight in a ger, or yurt, is an iconic Mongolian experience. These traditional felt dwellings provide a cozy and unique way to immerse yourself in the nomadic lifestyle. Country camps are popular locations for this tranquil getaway.
As you enter the ger, you will find it decorated with colorful rugs and traditional furnishings. You can feel the warmth of the wooden interiors. Many camps also offer traditional meals cooked on site, allowing you to savor authentic Mongolian cuisine.
In the evening, enjoy stargazing outside your ger. The clear night sky fills with stars, creating a magical atmosphere that is rare in urban areas. You might even hear the sounds of the wilderness surrounding you, adding to the serenity.
Engage with locals as they share stories about their daily lives and traditions. Learning about the nomadic culture first-hand is a memorable experience that provides a deeper connection to Mongolia.
Spending a night in a ger allows you to escape the modern world. It’s a peaceful retreat that brings you closer to nature and the rich heritage of the Mongolian people.
Address: Various Ger Camps, Mongolia.
8. Explore the Gobi Desert on a Camel Trek
Exploring the Gobi Desert on a camel trek is an unforgettable adventure. This vast expanse covers multiple regions in Mongolia and is known for its unique landscapes. Trekking on a camel allows you to experience the desert up close.
The rhythmic sway of the camel will make your journey more enjoyable. Along the way, you can observe the diverse wildlife and unique geological formations. The vast deserts and orange dunes create stunning backdrops for photographs.
Guided tours often include stops at significant landmarks such as the Flaming Cliffs. Here, you can learn about the dinosaur fossils that were discovered in the area. These historical insights enrich your desert experience.
Nighttime in the Gobi is magical, with clear skies filled with stars. Campfires and storytelling under the stars create an enchanting atmosphere. Don’t forget to capture these moments, as they will be cherished memories.
A camel trek across the Gobi Desert offers a blend of adventure and tranquility. It’s a unique way to explore one of the world’s most intriguing landscapes.
Address: Gobi Desert, Mongolia.
9. Visit the Ice Luge in the Orkhon Valley
The Ice Luge in the Orkhon Valley is an exciting destination for winter sports enthusiasts. This unique attraction offers thrilling ice slides and fun for all ages. The winter wonderland setting adds to the excitement of the experience.
Sliding down the icy slopes will make your heart race. You can enjoy individual rides or challenge friends for a fun competition. The laughter and cheers create an exhilarating atmosphere that everyone loves!
In addition to the luge, you can explore the surrounding landscape. The Orkhon Valley is known for its beautiful scenery and historical significance. Venture on a walk or take some stunning photos of the wintry landscape.
Visitors often find hot beverages available nearby, perfect for warming up after a day of fun. The blend of cold air and warmth from hot drinks creates a delightful balance.
Whether you’re looking for adrenaline-pumping activities or peaceful exploration, the Ice Luge in the Orkhon Valley offers an enjoyable day out. It’s a lovely way to embrace Mongolia’s winter charm!
Address: Orkhon Valley, Mongolia.
10. Enjoy a Horseback Riding Adventure in Khan Khentii National Park
Khan Khentii National Park is a fantastic destination for a horseback riding adventure. This expansive area is known for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. Riding through the park allows you to witness its natural beauty up close.
The scenery ranges from lush forests to open plains, offering stunning views at every turn. Domesticated Mongolian horses are sure-footed and perfect for riders of all skill levels. Experienced guides will help you navigate the terrain.
As you ride, keep an eye out for wildlife such as deer, wolves, and various bird species. The tranquility of the park creates a serene atmosphere that enhances the experience.
A lunch break can be arranged during the ride, giving you a chance to enjoy local cuisine in a picturesque setting. These moments create memories and connect you to Mongolia’s natural heritage.
Horseback riding in Khan Khentii National Park is an invigorating way to explore the great outdoors. The combination of adventure and nature makes it a must-do activity during your visit.
Address: Khan Khentii National Park, Mongolia.
11. Taste Authentic Mongolian Cuisine at the State Department Store’s Food Court
The State Department Store’s food court is a bustling spot for tasting authentic Mongolian cuisine. Located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, this venue offers a variety of traditional dishes. It’s an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in local flavors.
At the food court, you can try dishes like buuz and khorkhog. Buuz are steamed dumplings filled with meat, while khorkhog is a unique Mongolian barbecue. Both are delicious and reflect the country’s culinary heritage.
The vibrant atmosphere makes dining here enjoyable. Local families and travelers come together to savor hot meals and share experiences. You’ll also find a mix of snacks and beverages to pair with your meal.
Eating at the food court gives you a sense of community and culture. Often, you can see locals preparing the dishes right in front of you, adding authenticity to your dining experience.
Visiting the State Department Store’s food court is a treat for your taste buds. Make sure to come hungry and ready to explore the delicious world of Mongolian cuisine!
Address: State Department Store, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
12. Experience the Mongolian Contemporary Art Scene at the 976 Art Gallery
The 976 Art Gallery is a vibrant hub showcasing the contemporary art scene in Ulaanbaatar. This gallery features works from both emerging and established artists. You’ll find a range of styles, including painting, sculpture, and photography.
When you enter, the colorful artworks instantly capture your attention. The exhibitions often reflect cultural narratives, social issues, and the landscape of modern Mongolia. The gallery provides insights into the country’s art evolution.
Visitors can engage with artists during opening nights or special events. These interactions create a lively atmosphere, encouraging discussions about the art and its meanings.
The gallery also offers workshops and educational programs, making it accessible for all ages. Participating in these activities allows visitors to learn more about artistic techniques and styles.
A visit to the 976 Art Gallery enriches your understanding of Mongolia’s contemporary art. It’s a perfect blend of creativity and culture that you won’t want to miss!
Address: 976 Art Gallery, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
13. Visit the Zaisan Memorial
The Zaisan Memorial is a significant landmark in Ulaanbaatar, offering stunning panoramic views of the city. This memorial commemorates the Soviet-Mongolian friendship and honors those who fought during World War II. It’s a meaningful stop for history enthusiasts.
The site features a large mural depicting Mongolia’s history and its bond with the Soviet Union. Climbing the stairs to the top, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the sprawling cityscape and the surrounding mountains.
People often visit the memorial for a peaceful retreat from the urban rush. You can enjoy a quiet moment while gazing at the beautiful sights. The atmosphere is serene, making it an ideal place for reflection.
Take some time to learn about the historical significance of the memorial. Informative plaques provide context about the events commemorated here, deepening your understanding of Mongolia’s past.
Visiting the Zaisan Memorial is both memorable and educational. It offers a unique blend of history, culture, and breathtaking views, making it a must-see spot in Ulaanbaatar.
Address: Zaisan Memorial, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
14. Attend a Traditional Throat Singing Performance at the Ulaanbaatar Opera House
The Ulaanbaatar Opera House is an iconic venue that hosts mesmerizing performances of traditional throat singing. This unique art form is a captivating expression of Mongolian culture. Attending a performance is a must for anyone interested in music and tradition.
Throat singing, known as khoomii, creates enchanting melodies with varying pitches and tones. It often mimics the sounds of nature, showcasing the deep connection between Mongolia’s culture and its vast landscapes.
The opera house itself adds to the experience with its elegant architecture. The interiors are stylish and well-designed, providing a comfortable setting for enjoying performances. A night at the opera house promises to be memorable.
Performers bring passion and skill to the stage, creating an engaging atmosphere. Many shows also include traditional instruments and dances. This rich cultural experience allows you to appreciate Mongolia’s unique heritage fully.
Attending a throat singing performance is an enriching experience. It’s a perfect blend of culture, talent, and tradition that will leave a lasting impression.
Address: Ulaanbaatar Opera House, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
15. Explore Ozgoliin Khuvsgul Lake
Ozgoliin Khuvsgul Lake is a breathtaking destination known for its pristine waters and stunning natural beauty. Often referred to as “the jewel of Mongolia,” this lake offers a serene setting for relaxation and exploration. It’s perfect for nature lovers.
The lake is surrounded by majestic mountains and lush forests, creating picturesque views. You can hike or cycle around the area to soak up the stunning scenery. The fresh air and tranquility are refreshing, making it the ideal getaway.
In the summer, the lake comes alive with activities like kayaking and fishing. Visitors can rent equipment and enjoy a fun day on the water. The clear blue waters are inviting and provide a refreshing escape from the heat.
During the winter months, the lake freezes over, allowing for ice fishing and skating. The unique winter landscape is enchanting and adds a different charm to the experience.
Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, Ozgoliin Khuvsgul Lake is a hidden gem. It offers an opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy Mongolia’s breathtaking landscapes.
Address: Ozgoliin Khuvsgul Lake, Mongolia.
16. Join a Guided Tour of the Tsetserleg Museum
The Tsetserleg Museum is a fascinating destination that offers insights into the rich history of Arkhangai Province. Joining a guided tour gives you an in-depth understanding of the local culture and heritage. It’s an essential stop for history buffs visiting the area.
The museum features various exhibits, including artifacts from different eras, traditional clothing, and historical documents. The knowledgeable guides provide context that helps you appreciate each piece’s significance.
As you explore the museum, you will also learn about the famous events that shaped the history of Arkhangai. The storytelling aspect of the tour makes it engaging and memorable.
Photographers will love capturing the beautiful displays and the museum’s architecture. The tranquil surroundings provide a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and learning.
A visit to the Tsetserleg Museum is a rich cultural experience. It deepens your understanding of Mongolia and its fascinating history.
Address: Tsetserleg Museum, Arkhangai Province, Mongolia.
17. Visit Khustai National Park
Khustai National Park is renowned for its efforts in conservation and for being home to the endangered Przewalski’s horse. This unique park is an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visiting Khustai offers a chance to learn about Mongolia’s biodiversity.
As you enter the park, you will be greeted by beautiful landscapes and rolling hills. The natural environment creates a perfect habitat for wildlife, including various bird species and small mammals. Bring your binoculars for birdwatching!
Wildlife tours are available, where knowledgeable guides share insights about the flora and fauna. They will lead you to the best spots to view the elusive Przewalski’s horse in its natural habitat.
The park is also great for hiking and cycling, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in Mongolia’s stunning scenery. The fresh air and peaceful surroundings make for a relaxing escape.
Visiting Khustai National Park is an enriching experience that connects you to nature. It promotes awareness about wildlife conservation and offers unforgettable views.
Address: Khustai National Park, Mongolia.
18. Experience a Traditional Mongolian Cooking Class in Ulaanbaatar
A traditional Mongolian cooking class in Ulaanbaatar is an enjoyable way to learn about the country’s culinary heritage. You will have the chance to prepare popular dishes and discover the techniques used in Mongolian kitchens. It’s a fun and interactive experience!
Under the guidance of experienced chefs, you will learn to make dishes like buuz and khorkhog. These traditional recipes highlight the rich flavors and ingredients typical of Mongolian cuisine. You can enjoy the delicious meals you prepare at the end of the class!
The classes often include a cultural introduction, sharing insights into Mongolian life and traditions. Connecting with locals over food is a great way to learn and appreciate the culture.
Classes usually cater to all skill levels, making it accessible for everyone. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or a beginner, you’re sure to gain something valuable from the experience.
Participating in a cooking class allows you to take a piece of Mongolia home with you. It’s a tasty and memorable way to immerse yourself in the culture!
Address: Various cooking schools in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
19. Visit the Bogd Khan Palace Museum
The Bogd Khan Palace Museum is a fascinating historical site located in Ulaanbaatar. Once the summer residence of the last king of Mongolia, it offers a glimpse into the country’s royal past. Exploring the museum provides insights into the lifestyle of Mongolia’s aristocracy.
The architecture of the palace is stunning, with beautifully decorated rooms and gardens. Walking through the premises, you will admire the intricate details of traditional Mongolian design.
Inside, various exhibitions showcase artifacts, artworks, and garments belonging to the royal family. These displays help visitors understand the rich cultural heritage of Mongolia. Guided tours are available to enhance your experience further.
The surrounding gardens add to the charm of the palace. They are perfect for a leisurely stroll, allowing you to soak in the historic ambiance. You might even find peace in the serene surroundings.
Visiting the Bogd Khan Palace Museum is a journey through Mongolia’s history. It’s a delightful mix of culture, art, and nature, making it a must-see when in Ulaanbaatar.
Address: Bogd Khan Palace Museum, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
20. Discover the Nomadic Family Camp Experience in the Countryside
The Nomadic Family Camp Experience is a unique way to immerse yourself in the traditional Mongolian lifestyle. Located in the countryside, you will live among local families in their gers (yurts). It’s an unforgettable cultural experience!
During your stay, you might help with daily chores like milking cows or preparing meals. This hands-on experience provides insights into the nomadic way of life. Sharing stories around the campfire creates lasting memories.
Traditional meals are often prepared using family recipes. You can savor delicious dishes while surrounded by the stunning landscapes of Mongolia’s countryside. The atmosphere is friendly and warm, making you feel right at home.
The camp experience also includes activities like horseback riding and exploring the surrounding nature. You’ll have plenty of opportunities to appreciate the beauty of Mongolia’s vast landscapes.
Staying with a nomadic family is more than just a trip; it’s a genuine connection to the culture. The warmth of their hospitality will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Address: Various Nomadic Family Camps, Mongolia.
Final Thoughts
Mongolia offers an incredible array of experiences that blend rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the majestic Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue to the serene Ozgoliin Khuvsgul Lake, there’s something for every traveler.
Engaging with the locals through cooking classes or living with nomadic families brings you closer to understanding their unique way of life. Traditional festivals like Naadam showcase the spirit and pride of the Mongolian people.
Whether hiking in the stunning Terelj National Park or exploring ancient ruins in Karakorum, every moment spent in Mongolia is filled with adventure and discovery. The warmth of its people and the beauty of its landscapes will leave lasting memories.
As you explore, you will find yourself enchanted by the magic of Mongolia. It’s a destination that invites deeper exploration and connection. If you’re interested in broadening your travel horizons, consider checking out things to do in Sapa or things to do in Landstuhl, Germany for more unique experiences!