Orkney is a beautiful group of islands located off the northern coast of Scotland. Known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant wildlife, Orkney offers something for everyone. From ancient stone circles to charming coastal villages, there’s plenty to see and do. Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or just looking for a peaceful getaway, Orkney has much to offer.
Today, we’ll share some exciting activities and sites to visit while you’re on the islands. You’ll learn about the top spots to enjoy breathtaking views and learn about Orkney’s fascinating past. Get ready to plan your unforgettable trip!
Things To Do In Orkney
1. Explore the ancient Neolithic village of Skara Brae
Skara Brae is a fascinating archaeological site on Orkney. It is one of the best-preserved Neolithic villages in Europe. Visitors can explore the stone dwellings, which date back to around 3100 BC, making it over 5,000 years old. The layout gives a glimpse into the lives of early settlers.
The houses feature stone furniture, such as beds and dressers, showcasing advanced craftsmanship. Walking through the village feels like stepping back in time. You can imagine how ancient people lived, cooked, and socialized. The site is often referred to as a “time capsule” of the past.
Additionally, the visitor centre offers interactive exhibits. These displays share insights about daily life in Skara Brae. You can learn about the farming practices and skilled artisans who lived there. The stories bring the ancient site alive, making it engaging for all ages.
Don’t forget your camera! The stunning coastal scenery surrounding Skara Brae adds to its charm. The area is rich in wildlife, making it perfect for nature lovers. A visit to Skara Brae is both educational and enjoyable.
Skara Brae offers a unique glimpse into our prehistoric heritage that captivates all its visitors. It’s an essential stop on any trip to Orkney.
Address: Skara Brae, Orkney, Scotland, KW16 3LR.
2. Visit the World Heritage Site of St. Magnus Cathedral
St. Magnus Cathedral is a stunning landmark in Orkney. Built in the 12th century, this magnificent structure is known for its beautiful red and yellow sandstone. Its impressive Romanesque architecture dominates the skyline of Kirkwall.
The cathedral has a rich history and offers guided tours. Visitors can explore its intricate carvings and stained glass windows. Each element tells a story of faith and artistry. Climb the tower for breathtaking views of the city and surrounding islands.
Inside, you will find fascinating features like the impressive arches and soaring ceilings. Don’t miss the tomb of St. Magnus, which is a significant pilgrimage site. The atmosphere is both serene and inspiring, making it perfect for reflection.
The cathedral hosts various events and concerts throughout the year, adding to its vibrant community spirit. Pause in the cathedral grounds to enjoy the peaceful gardens and the sound of the bells.
Visiting St. Magnus Cathedral is like stepping into a living piece of history. It’s a must-see for anyone traveling to Orkney, offering a memorable experience of culture and heritage.
Address: St. Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland, KW15 1NX.
3. Discover the artifacts at the Orkney Museum in Kirkwall
The Orkney Museum is a treasure trove of local history. Located in Kirkwall, it showcases artifacts that span thousands of years. From Viking relics to Neolithic implements, each exhibit tells a unique story of life in Orkney.
Visitors can explore displays featuring everything from ancient pottery to more recent historical items. These artifacts provide insights into the rich cultural heritage of the islands. The museum also highlights the significance of Orkney during the World Wars.
The knowledgeable staff and informative brochures enhance the experience. They are ready to share fascinating tales about the exhibits. Children and adults alike will find something to engage their interest.
Additionally, the museum often features rotating exhibits that focus on specific themes. This ensures there’s always something new to discover. Don’t forget to check out the stunning views from the museum’s windows overlooking the harbour.
A trip to the Orkney Museum is both educational and enjoyable, perfect for history buffs and families. It’s an essential stop for anyone looking to understand the background of these beautiful islands.
Address: Orkney Museum, 2 Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland, KW15 1NX.
4. Take a guided tour of the Ring of Brodgar
The Ring of Brodgar is a remarkable prehistoric stone circle in Orkney. It is part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about its history and purpose.
The stone circle is surrounded by a beautiful landscape, making it a picturesque site. As you walk around the circle, your guide will share stories of its construction and the people who built it. This ancient monument dates back to around 2500 BC.
The site features 27 stones, some standing as tall as 4 meters. You’ll be captivated by their sheer size and the mystery surrounding them. The setting is tranquil, allowing visitors to soak in the atmosphere and reflect on the past.
Additionally, the guided tours offer insights into the world of Neolithic rituals and beliefs. You’ll learn how the site may have been used for ceremonies and gatherings. The passion and knowledge of the guides enhance the experience.
Visiting the Ring of Brodgar is a journey through time that deepens your appreciation for prehistoric cultures. It is a must-visit for anyone exploring Orkney and its enchanting archaeological wonders.
Address: Ring of Brodgar, Orkney, Scotland, KW15 1RT.
5. Enjoy the breathtaking views from the Old Man of Hoy
The Old Man of Hoy is a striking sea stack located off the coast of Orkney. Standing at 137 meters tall, it is a must-see for nature lovers and hikers. The views from this iconic landmark are simply breathtaking.
Visitors can hike to different viewpoints, which offer stunning panoramas of the surrounding cliffs and sea. The walk can be challenging but rewards adventurers with jaw-dropping scenery. Look for seabirds like puffins and guillemots during your trek.
At sunset, the towering Old Man glows with vibrant colors, a spectacle that should not be missed. Many photographers and artists visit to capture its beauty. The peaceful atmosphere makes the area ideal for quiet reflection and exploration.
Local boat trips often provide even closer views of the stack from the sea. This unique perspective allows you to truly appreciate the Old Man’s majesty. Whether hiking or sailing, each visit is memorable.
Climbing the Old Man of Hoy is for the more experienced climbers, adding an adventurous option for thrill-seekers. It’s a great way to connect with the breathtaking natural beauty of Orkney.
Address: Old Man of Hoy, Hoy, Orkney, Scotland, KW14 8XL.
6. Visit the Italian Chapel, a stunning piece of wartime history
The Italian Chapel is a gem located in Orkney. Built by Italian prisoners of war during World War II, it showcases creativity and resilience. The chapel is not just a place of worship; it’s a symbol of hope and peace.
Visitors will be amazed by its beautiful artwork and design. The interior features colorful murals and elaborate decorations, all crafted meticulously by the prisoners. This small chapel has a big story to tell.
A guided tour enhances your visit, providing insights into its history and significance. The chapel is open to all and is a popular spot for quiet reflection. It is a lovely blend of art and history that resonates with many who visit.
The surrounding scenery adds to the chapel’s charm, making it a picturesque place for photographs. It’s a peaceful location that’s perfect for a short break during your travels. Many visitors leave feeling uplifted and inspired.
The Italian Chapel is a unique part of Orkney’s history that should not be missed. Whether you are religious or not, the artwork and story are sure to touch your heart.
Address: Italian Chapel, Lamb Holm, Orkney, Scotland, KW17 2QT.
7. Explore the prehistoric tomb of Maeshowe
Maeshowe is a remarkable tomb that dates back to the Neolithic period. This burial mound is one of the finest examples of its kind in Scotland. When you visit, you’ll enter a world filled with ancient history and mystery.
The tomb’s structure showcases impressive engineering. Visitors often take guided tours to learn about its construction and purpose. The architecture is stunning, with large stones creating a long passageway leading to the central chamber.
Inside, you’ll find extensive Viking graffiti carved into the stones. These inscriptions provide insight into the lives of the people who visited the tomb centuries ago. The guides share fascinating stories about the tomb’s significance and the ancient rituals performed here.
The atmosphere inside the tomb is calm and reflective. It allows visitors to connect with the rich history of Orkney. Make sure to bring a camera; the site offers picturesque views of the surrounding landscape.
Exploring Maeshowe is a unique experience that combines adventure with education. It is an essential stop for anyone interested in prehistoric history and archaeology.
Address: Maeshowe, Orkney, Scotland, KW17 2RD.
8. Enjoy birdwatching at the RSPB Reserve at Marwick Head
The RSPB Reserve at Marwick Head is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Located on the stunning Orkney coastline, it offers fantastic opportunities to observe various seabird species. The scenery alone is worth the visit!
Spring and summer are the best times for birdwatching. You can see puffins, guillemots, and razorbills nesting on the cliffs. The reserve provides a great vantage point to view these fascinating birds in their natural habitat.
There are designated walking paths and lookout points, making it easy to access. Bring binoculars to get a closer look at the different species. The staff at the centre are knowledgeable and can offer tips on the best spots to see birds.
The cliffs themselves are a sight to behold, offering breathtaking views of the rugged coastline. In addition to birds, you might spot seals basking on the rocks below. It’s a perfect spot for nature photography.
Whether you’re an experienced birdwatcher or simply love nature, Marwick Head is a must-visit. Enjoy the fresh sea breeze while immersing yourself in the beauty of Orkney’s wildlife.
Address: RSPB Reserve, Marwick Head, Orkney, Scotland, KW17 2PF.
9. Take a ferry to the island of Hoy for hiking adventures
The island of Hoy is an outdoor lover’s dream. A short ferry ride from Orkney takes you to its rugged landscapes and stunning views. Once on Hoy, you can embark on various hiking adventures, suitable for all skill levels.
The trails wind through breathtaking scenery, featuring cliffs, moors, and beautiful beaches. Hike to the Old Man of Hoy for a stunning view of the famous sea stack. The journey is filled with diverse wildlife, perfect for nature enthusiasts.
Hoy is also steeped in history. You can visit the ruins of ancient settlements along the way. This adds depth to your hiking experience, connecting you with the island’s past.
Expect to encounter friendly locals who can share stories about the island and its culture. Pack a picnic to enjoy during your hike, soaking in the peaceful atmosphere. The beauty of nature will surround you at every turn.
Summer is the best time for your visit, as the weather is milder and the landscapes burst with color. A trip to Hoy promises exciting outdoor adventures and unforgettable memories.
Address: Hoy, Orkney, Scotland.
10. Visit the Scapa Flow visitor centre to learn about its naval history
The Scapa Flow visitor centre is an exciting destination for history buffs. Located in the stunning Orkney Islands, it focuses on the area’s rich naval history. The centre offers informative exhibits and displays that delve into the significant events that took place here.
One of the main highlights is the story of the scuttled German fleet from World War I. Visitors can learn about the reasons behind this dramatic event and its impact on naval history. Multimedia presentations bring these historical moments to life.
The centre also provides a glimpse into the daily lives of sailors during wartime. Personal stories and artifacts deepen visitors’ understanding of the challenges faced. The knowledgeable staff are available to answer questions and share additional insights.
Nearby, outdoor displays highlight the stunning natural beauty of Scapa Flow. The coastal path offers wonderful views, allowing visitors to connect with the landscape that played such a vital role in history.
A visit to the Scapa Flow visitor centre is both educational and enjoyable. It’s a unique chance to learn about Orkney’s pivotal role during the wars while enjoying the beautiful scenery of the islands.
Address: Scapa Flow Visitor Centre, Lyness, Orkney, Scotland, KW16 3NZ.
11. Experience the atmospheric ruins of the Broch of Gurness
The Broch of Gurness is a captivating archaeological site in Orkney. This Iron Age structure offers a fascinating look into ancient life. Visitors are encouraged to wander through the atmospheric ruins, connecting with the past.
The broch is made from massive stone walls that reflect the expertise of ancient builders. You can explore the circular structure and adjacent houses, gaining insight into how people lived thousands of years ago. The layout is designed to maximize both privacy and community spaces.
Guided tours are available and provide in-depth information regarding the broch’s history and significance. You’ll learn about the daily lives and cultural practices of its inhabitants. The stories shared by guides add depth to your visit.
The surrounding landscape enhances the experience, offering beautiful views of the North Sea. The site is tranquil, making it perfect for photography and reflection. Expect to spot seabirds soaring in the skies above.
A visit to the Broch of Gurness is a step back in time. It’s a unique opportunity to experience and appreciate Orkney’s rich archaeological heritage.
Address: Broch of Gurness, Evie, Orkney, Scotland, KW17 2PJ.
12. Go seal watching at the Brough of Birsay
The Brough of Birsay is a fantastic destination for seal watching. Located at the northern tip of Orkney, this tidal island is home to a variety of wildlife, including both grey and common seals. The best time for seal watching is during the summer months.
Visitors can take a short stroll across the causeway during low tide to reach the island. Once on the Brough, explore its stunning coastal views and wildlife-rich surroundings. Keep your eyes peeled for seals lounging on the rocks and playing in the waters.
Remember to bring binoculars for a closer look at these fascinating animals. The area is also a haven for seabirds, making it a great spot for birdwatching as well. With a bit of luck, you might even capture some amazing photographs of the seals in their natural habitat.
Guided tours are available, providing insights into the local ecology and history. This enhances your appreciation for the nature surrounding you. The peaceful environment of Brough of Birsay is perfect for a day of exploration.
Seal watching at the Brough of Birsay is a memorable adventure. It offers a unique chance to connect with nature and appreciate the incredible wildlife of Orkney.
Address: Brough of Birsay, Orkney, Scotland, KW17 2LX.
13. Enjoy local seafood at a restaurant along the Kirkwall waterfront
Kirkland’s waterfront offers some of the freshest seafood in Scotland. Many restaurants serve locally caught fish and shellfish, making it a delightful destination for food lovers. Dining here, you’ll experience the flavors of the sea right from the source.
Popular choices include dishes featuring halibut, scallops, and crab. Many local establishments focus on sustainability, so you can enjoy your meal with a clear conscience. The variety of options available ensures everyone can find something to satisfy their taste.
The waterfront views are stunning, especially during sunset. Eating a delicious seafood meal while enjoying the scenery creates a memorable experience. Many restaurants provide outdoor seating, allowing you to soak up the atmosphere of Orkney.
Wine and dine with a local beer or fine wine to complement your meal perfectly. The amiable staff are often happy to recommend their favorites. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about Orkney’s culinary culture.
Dining at a waterfront restaurant is a must-do while in Kirkwall. It showcases the beautiful blend of food, culture, and scenery found in Orkney.
Address: Kirkwall Waterfront, Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland.
14. Visit the Earl’s and Bishop’s Palaces in Kirkwall
The Earl’s and Bishop’s Palaces are remarkable historical sites located in Kirkwall. These adjacent ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into Orkney’s medieval history. Visitors can explore the impressive architecture and learn about the lives of the powerful figures who once inhabited these structures.
The Earl’s Palace is notable for its grand design and intricate stonework. Built in the 16th century, it was the home of the Earl of Orkney. The elegant remains reflect the power and wealth of its occupants.
Next door, the Bishop’s Palace adds to the historical richness. It was the residence of the Bishop of Orkney and features impressive vaulted ceilings and beautiful stone carvings. The visitor centre provides helpful insights into the palaces’ significance.
Guided tours are available, enhancing the experience with stories of the palaces’ histories and challenges. The friendly guides can share tales that bring the past to life.
Exploring the Earl’s and Bishop’s Palaces is a step back in time and a cherished experience for history enthusiasts. Don’t miss out on this fascinating part of Kirkwall’s heritage.
Address: Earl’s and Bishop’s Palaces, Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland, KW15 1NX.
15. Discover the Viking history at the Orkney Viking Centre
The Orkney Viking Centre is an essential stop for anyone curious about Norse history. Located in the heart of Orkney, the centre showcases artifacts and information about the Viking Age in this region. From storytelling to interactive exhibits, there’s something for everyone.
Visitors can explore displays featuring Viking tools, jewelry, and home goods. The centre highlights how the Vikings lived, worked, and interacted with the indigenous people of Orkney. The stories shared here are an engaging mix of fact and folklore.
Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into Viking culture. The passionate guides share tales of their seafaring adventures and settlements. You’ll learn how the Vikings influenced the history and culture of Orkney.
Not only is the Viking Centre informative, but it also offers a fun experience for families. Children can enjoy participation in various activities, making it an interactive learning opportunity.
A visit to the Orkney Viking Centre is an enjoyable way to connect with the region’s past. It’s a fascinating journey through the Viking world that enhances your overall understanding of Orkney.
Address: Orkney Viking Centre, Birsay, Orkney, Scotland, KW17 2LX.
16. Attend the Orkney International Science Festival if visiting in September
The Orkney International Science Festival is a must-see event for science enthusiasts. Held every September, the festival showcases a wide variety of lectures, workshops, and activities. Engaging discussions highlight current scientific research and innovations while connecting them to local interests.
The festival features renowned scientists and speakers from around the world, ensuring a diverse range of topics. Events cater to various interests, from astronomy and ecology to archaeology and art. Attendees can participate in hands-on activities, discussions, and guided tours.
This festival promotes scientific understanding and literacy, encouraging community participation. Visitors of all ages find joy in learning new things and engaging with experts who share their passion.
The event also highlights the unique local environment, blending science with the stunning landscape of Orkney. Many events take place outdoors, allowing for a beautiful backdrop as you learn.
Attending the Orkney International Science Festival is an enriching experience, promoting curiosity and discovery. It’s a highlight of the year for many locals and a fantastic way for visitors to engage with the community.
Address: Orkney International Science Festival, Orkney, Scotland.
17. Take a scenic drive through the Orkney countryside
Driving through the Orkney countryside is a delightful experience. The scenery is breathtaking, with rolling hills, dramatic coastlines, and captivating landscapes. This scenic drive allows visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of the islands at their own pace.
Along the route, there are many viewpoints and stopping places for photos. You can take in the picturesque views and enjoy the fresh sea air. Look for quaint villages and historical landmarks to explore as you travel between scenic spots.
Ensure you visit local farms and markets along the way. They often sell fresh produce and homemade goods, giving you a taste of Orkney’s agricultural bounty. The friendly locals are often eager to share stories about the land.
The drive is especially stunning during sunset and sunrise, when the landscape transforms under the changing light. Each season offers a unique experience, from flowers blooming in spring to golden leaves in autumn.
Taking a scenic drive through the Orkney countryside is a peaceful and inspiring way to discover the islands’ beauty. It’s a journey to connect with nature while enjoying the charm of Orkney.
Address: Orkney Countryside, Orkney, Scotland.
18. Participate in a whisky tasting at the Highland Park Distillery
The Highland Park Distillery is one of Scotland’s finest whisky producers. Located in Orkney, the distillery offers whisky tastings that are both educational and enjoyable. During your visit, you can discover the art of whisky-making from grain to glass.
Participating in a tasting allows you to sample various whiskies. The knowledgeable staff guide you through the tasting process, sharing insights into the flavors and aromas. You’ll learn about the history and unique production methods that make Highland Park whisky distinct.
The distillery also offers tours of the facilities. You’ll see the traditional methods still in use today. The charm of the distillery, coupled with the beautiful surroundings, creates an intimate and inviting atmosphere.
Remember to book your tasting in advance, as spaces can fill quickly. After your experience, don’t forget to stop by the shop for a bottle to take home. It’s a fantastic way to commemorate your visit to Orkney.
Participating in a whisky tasting at Highland Park Distillery is a delightful experience. It offers a unique insight into Orkney’s culture and adds a special touch to your trip.
Address: Highland Park Distillery, Harray, Orkney, Scotland, KW15 1SE.
19. Explore the picturesque village of Stromness
The village of Stromness is one of Orkney’s quaintest spots. Known for its charming streets and old cottages, it offers a delightful mix of history and atmosphere. The village sits at the edge of the sea, providing stunning coastal views.
Wandering through the narrow streets, you’ll discover unique shops, local art galleries, and inviting cafes. Stop in for a bite to eat or a warm drink while enjoying the delightful ambiance of this vibrant village. The local seafood is a must-try!
Stromness has a rich maritime history, and several sites celebrate this heritage. Check out the Stromness Museum, where you can learn more about the village’s past and its connection to the sea. There are often events and exhibits featured that engage visitors and locals alike.
The surrounding landscape is equally breathtaking. Nature lovers can explore nearby beaches and enjoy scenic walks. The sunsets over the water create breathtaking views that should not be missed.
Stromness is a treasure of Orkney, offering a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. It’s an ideal spot for those seeking a charming and scenic experience.
Address: Stromness, Orkney, Scotland.
20. Take a boat trip to the secluded island of Flotta for a day of relaxation
Flotta is a serene hidden gem in Orkney’s archipelago, perfect for a relaxing day trip. A short boat ride takes you to this tranquil island, where you can escape the hustle and bustle. Flotta is known for its beautiful landscapes and charming atmosphere.
The island features peaceful beaches, walking trails, and stunning views of the surrounding waters. It’s a great place for a leisurely walk, picnic, or simply soaking in the beauty of nature. Bring your camera to capture the gorgeous scenery!
There are few amenities on Flotta, enhancing its tranquil charm. Pack a lunch and enjoy it in one of the picturesque spots. The locals, though few, are friendly and always happy to share stories about island life.
The boat trip itself offers lovely views and a chance to see wildlife, like seals and sea birds. You might even spot dolphins playing in the waves if you’re lucky!
Taking a boat trip to Flotta is a wonderful way to unwind. It offers a unique opportunity to connect with the natural beauty of Orkney while enjoying a peaceful escape.
Address: Flotta, Orkney, Scotland.
Final Thoughts
Orkney is a captivating destination filled with rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique experiences. From the ancient sites of Skara Brae and Maeshowe to the serene views from the Old Man of Hoy, there is something for everyone. Each stop offers a chance to connect with the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the islands.
Whether you’re passionate about archaeology, wildlife, or simply looking to unwind, Orkney provides an unforgettable adventure. As you explore its charming villages, taste local seafood, or engage with its vibrant community, consider delving further into various topics. For instance, check out more about the Viking history or learn about the local seafood scene. Orkney will leave a lasting impression. You’ll find beauty and inspiration in every corner, drawing you back to its shores time and time again.