Peru is a country full of amazing sights and rich culture. It offers something for everyone, whether you love history, nature, or delicious food. From ancient ruins to stunning mountains, Peru’s beauty will leave you in awe. One of the most famous places to visit is Machu Picchu, the ancient city built by the Incas. But that is just the beginning!
Today, we will share some of the best things to do in Peru. You’ll find activities that suit all interests, from hiking breathtaking trails to tasting local dishes. Get ready to learn about the incredible experiences waiting for you in this vibrant country!
Things To Do In Peru
1. Explore the Ancient Ruins of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a breathtaking site nestled in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This ancient Incan city, built in the 15th century, showcases incredible architecture and engineering. As you walk through its stone structures, you can imagine the history that unfolded here.
The best way to experience Machu Picchu is via a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides explain the significance of the terraces, temples, and plazas. Each stone tells a story about the Inca civilization and its rituals. Don’t forget to snap a photo of the iconic Huayna Picchu peak in the background!
To reach this wonder, you can hike the Inca Trail or take a train from Cusco. The train ride offers stunning views of the lush landscape and the Urubamba River. If you choose to hike, prepare for a challenging trek filled with spectacular vistas.
Visiting in the early morning is ideal for fewer crowds and breathtaking sunrise views. The mist rising from the mountains adds a mystical feel to your experience. Take your time exploring the site and soaking in the extraordinary atmosphere.
Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site that every traveler should see at least once. It’s a remarkable blend of history, nature, and culture.
Address: Machu Picchu, 08680, Peru.
2. Visit the Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley is a stunning region located between Pisac and Ollantaytambo in Peru. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, it also holds significant historical and cultural importance. As you explore this valley, you’ll find lush green hills, terraced fields, and the majestic Andes mountains surrounding you.
Start your journey in Pisac, famous for its vibrant market. Here, artisans display colorful textiles, pottery, and jewelry. You can buy unique souvenirs and try local foods, such as fresh fruits and corn. Don’t forget to haggle for the best prices!
Ollantaytambo is another must-visit site. The archaeological ruins here include impressive temples and agricultural terraces. You can take a guided tour to learn about the history of the Incan civilization and their impressive engineering feats. The views from the top of the ruins are simply spectacular.
For adventure seekers, the Sacred Valley offers plenty of outdoor activities. You can go hiking, biking, or even take part in traditional ceremonies. Engage with the local communities to understand their way of life.
The Sacred Valley is truly a gem for anyone wishing to dive into Peru’s rich history. Its natural beauty and cultural depth make it an unforgettable destination.
Address: Sacred Valley, Peru.
3. Wander Through the Historic Streets of Cusco
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a fascinating city with a rich history. A UNESCO World Heritage site, its streets are lined with colonial architecture and remnants of Incan culture. Strolling through Cusco is like stepping back in time.
Start your exploration at the Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square. Here you can find beautiful churches, such as the Cathedral of Cusco and the Church of the Society of Jesus. Both buildings reflect impressive colonial architecture and house stunning art.
Make sure to visit Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun. It was one of the most important Incan temples, dedicated to the sun god Inti. The site showcases the blend of Incan and Spanish colonial architecture, as the church was built directly on the temple’s foundations.
As you wander, take the time to enjoy the local shops and cafes. The streets are filled with charming boutiques offering handmade crafts. Try traditional dishes, such as ceviche or lomo saltado, at a local restaurant.
Cusco is a vibrant city that serves as the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Its history, culture, and lively atmosphere make it a must-visit on your Peruvian adventure.
Address: Cusco, Peru.
4. Take a Boat Tour of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, sitting at an impressive altitude of 3,812 meters (12,507 feet). This stunning body of water lies between Peru and Bolivia. A boat tour is one of the best ways to explore the lake and its many islands.
During your tour, you can visit the famous Uros Floating Islands. These unique islands are made of totora reeds, and the Uros people live on them. You can learn about their traditions and even buy handmade crafts directly from the locals.
Another highlight is Taquile Island. This island is known for its vibrant textile arts and stunning views of the lake. The locals are friendly and welcoming, sharing their traditional customs with visitors. You might even see men knitting their hats while women craft vibrant textiles.
The natural beauty of Lake Titicaca is breathtaking. As you cruise on the serene waters, you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Bring a camera to capture the beautiful sunsets that paint the sky.
A visit to Lake Titicaca creates lasting memories. Its culture, beauty, and tranquility make it an unforgettable experience.
Address: Lake Titicaca, Puno Region, Peru.
5. Discover the Nazca Lines by Scenic Flight
The Nazca Lines are a series of massive geoglyphs etched into the Nazca Desert in southern Peru. These ancient designs, visible only from the air, include animals, plants, and geometric shapes. Taking a scenic flight is the best way to appreciate this unique site.
Your journey begins in the coastal town of Nazca. Here, you can book a flight with a local tour company. The small planes provide breathtaking views as you soar above the lines. Keep your camera ready to capture these incredible figures!
As your flight takes off, the pilot will point out various lines, such as the famous hummingbird, monkey, and spider. Each geoglyph tells a story, yet their exact purpose remains a mystery. Some believe they were created for astronomical purposes or as offerings to the gods.
After your flight, consider visiting the Nazca Lines Interpretation Center. Here, informative displays provide insight into the history and significance of these ancient creations. It’s a great way to enrich your understanding of the Nazca culture.
The Nazca Lines are a must-see for any traveler. Their beauty and mystery will leave you in awe.
Address: Nazca, Ica Region, Peru.
6. Experience the Vibrant Culture and Cuisine in Lima’s Miraflores District
Miraflores, a district in Lima, is known for its vibrant atmosphere and stunning ocean views. This area is a culinary hotspot, where you can enjoy some of the best Peruvian dishes. Explore the local markets and restaurants to experience Lima’s rich food culture.
One must-try dish is ceviche. Prepared with fresh fish marinated in lime juice and served with onions, this dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. You can find many restaurants offering delicious variations of ceviche.
For a taste of traditional Peruvian cuisine, visit Mercado de Surquillo, a bustling local market. Here, you can sample fresh fruits, vegetables, and street food. It’s a perfect place to shop for ingredients if you want to cook your own Peruvian meals.
After enjoying the food scene, take a stroll along the Malecón, a scenic walkway along the cliffs. The park offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. You can relax, enjoy the ocean breeze, and watch surfers ride the waves.
Miraflores is a lively, colorful district that perfectly showcases Lima’s culture. From its delicious cuisine to its ocean views, it’s a delightful experience!
Address: Miraflores District, Lima, Peru.
7. Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
The Inca Trail is one of the world’s most famous hikes, leading you through stunning landscapes and ancient ruins. This four-day trek takes you through the Andes to the breathtaking Machu Picchu. It’s an unforgettable adventure for nature and history lovers alike!
Starting in the town of Ollantaytambo, you’ll hike through lush forests, past towering mountains, and along ancient stone paths. As you walk, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The highlights of the trek include visiting ancient ruins like Wiñay Wayna, an Incan agricultural site.
The final day of the trek is the most exhilarating. You will wake up early to catch the sunrise at Machu Picchu, reaching the Sun Gate at dawn. Watching the first rays of sunlight hit the ancient city is a magical experience.
It’s essential to book your Inca Trail hike in advance, as permits are limited. Guided tours offer not only safety but also informative insights into the history and culture of the Incas.
Hiking the Inca Trail is a rewarding challenge. The journey to Machu Picchu is just as memorable as the destination itself.
Address: Inca Trail, Cusco Region, Peru.
8. Explore the Colca Canyon
The Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world, twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. Located in southern Peru, it is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. A visit here promises stunning landscapes and opportunities to spot majestic condors.
Start your adventure in the charming town of Chivay, the gateway to the canyon. From here, you can embark on guided hikes or tours to explore the canyon’s breathtaking beauty. Enjoy views of terraced fields and traditional villages that dot the landscape.
One of the highlights of the Colca Canyon is the Cruz del Condor viewpoint. This is the best spot to see Andean condors soaring above the canyon. Watching these majestic birds in flight is a truly unforgettable experience.
If you enjoy hiking, consider multi-day treks that take you deeper into the canyon. These trails offer stunning scenery as you descend into the canyon and encounter diverse wildlife. There are also hot springs in the area for a relaxing soak after a day of hiking!
The Colca Canyon is a natural wonder that offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility in Peru. Don’t miss this exciting destination!
Address: Colca Canyon, Arequipa Region, Peru.
9. Visit the Paracas National Reserve
The Paracas National Reserve is a coastal wildlife sanctuary located in southern Peru. This stunning area boasts dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and unique ecosystems. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers alike!
Start by visiting the small town of Paracas, where you can book boat tours to explore the nearby Ballestas Islands. These islands are teeming with wildlife, including seals, penguins, and a variety of seabirds. The sight of sea lions basking in the sun is unforgettable!
Next, head to the reserve itself. You can hike through its diverse landscapes and admire the unique rock formations. The Red Beach is a must-visit spot known for its vibrant colors. The contrast of the red sand with the blue sea is truly picturesque.
For those interested in water sports, the reserve offers opportunities for kayaking, windsurfing, and more. Explore the coastline and enjoy the stunning views of the Pacific Ocean.
The Paracas National Reserve is a fantastic destination for anyone looking to experience Peru’s natural beauty. Its rich biodiversity and stunning scenery make it a highlight of any trip to the country.
Address: Paracas National Reserve, Ica Region, Peru.
10. Take a Guided Tour of the Ruins at Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is a remarkable Incan archaeological complex located in the Sacred Valley. Known for its impressive terraces and well-preserved ruins, it offers insight into the Inca civilization. A guided tour is the best way to appreciate the history of this fascinating site.
As you explore the ruins, your guide will share stories of the site’s historical significance. Ollantaytambo served as a ceremonial and agricultural center. You’ll see the unique stone constructions and the intricate agricultural terraces that showcase the Inca’s engineering skills.
Don’t miss the Temple of the Sun, which features massive stone blocks perfectly fitted together. The temple offers stunning views of the valley, making it a great spot for photos. You can also hike to the top of the terraces for breathtaking panoramic views.
The town of Ollantaytambo itself is charming, with narrow cobblestone streets and local markets. After your tour, take some time to wander and enjoy traditional Peruvian cuisine in a local restaurant.
Visiting Ollantaytambo provides a deeper understanding of Incan culture. Its rich history and stunning scenery make it an unforgettable experience.
Address: Ollantaytambo, Cusco Region, Peru.
11. Enjoy the Stunning Views from Huayna Picchu
Huayna Picchu is the iconic peak that towers above Machu Picchu. Hiking to the summit offers one of the most breathtaking views in the world. The panoramic vista of the ancient city nestled in the Andes truly leaves visitors in awe.
The hike itself is an adventure. It’s steep and challenging, with narrow paths and steep stairs. However, the effort is worth it. As you ascend, you’ll pass through lush greenery and see dramatic rock formations.
Once at the summit, take a moment to absorb the views. The sight of Machu Picchu below, surrounded by majestic mountains, is unforgettable. It’s a perfect spot for stunning photos and moments of reflection.
It’s important to get a ticket for Huayna Picchu in advance, as access is limited. There are specific time slots for visitors to maintain a manageable number at the summit.
Reaching Huayna Picchu is a rewarding experience and one of the highlights of visiting Machu Picchu. Don’t miss this incredible hiking opportunity!
Address: Huayna Picchu, 08680, Peru.
12. Discover the Vibrant Market at Pisac
Pisac is home to one of the most famous markets in Peru. Held every Sunday, this vibrant market is a fantastic place to experience local culture. You’ll find a colorful array of textiles, pottery, and handcrafted goods from local artisans.
As you stroll through the market, take the time to interact with the vendors. Many are happy to share stories about their crafts and culture. Don’t hesitate to practice your Spanish; the locals appreciate it!
In addition to shopping, Pisac offers delicious traditional foods. Try local street food such as empanadas or fresh fruit juices. The flavors of Peru are diverse and rewarding to explore.
After you’ve enjoyed the market, take a short hike to the Pisac archaeological site. The ruins overlooking the valley provide stunning views and a glimpse into Incan history. The combination of market experience and history makes for a perfect day.
Visiting Pisac showcases the heart and soul of Peru. Its vibrant market and rich history create a memorable experience for every traveler.
Address: Pisac, Cusco Region, Peru.
13. Visit the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) in Cusco
The Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, holds immense historical significance for the Incas. Once one of the most important temples in the Inca Empire, it was dedicated to Inti, the sun god. Today, it stands as a reminder of the incredible Incan architecture.
When you visit, you’ll notice the beautifully carved stone walls. Some of the original foundations can still be seen, showcasing the Inca’s advanced stone masonry skills. The precision with which the stones fit together is truly remarkable.
After the Spanish conquest, the temple was converted into the Santo Domingo Church. This fascinating blend of Incan and colonial architecture creates a unique experience for visitors. The site encompasses both history and spirituality.
Guided tours can provide deeper insights into the temple’s significance and the history of the Inca civilization. Be sure to ask questions to your guide; their knowledge enhances the experience.
Visiting Qorikancha is essential for anyone interested in understanding Peru’s rich cultural heritage. It is a connection to the Incan past that should not be missed.
Address: Qorikancha, Cusco, Peru.
14. Take a Cooking Class to Learn Traditional Peruvian Dishes
Taking a cooking class in Peru is a fun and flavorful way to experience the country’s culture. You’ll learn to prepare traditional dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and other local favorites. It’s a hands-on experience that engages all your senses!
Many cooking classes begin with a visit to a local market. Here, you’ll shop for fresh ingredients along with your instructor. The lively atmosphere and colorful displays make for an exciting start to your culinary adventure.
Once you return to the kitchen, it’s time to get cooking! Under the guidance of a skilled chef, you’ll learn about the unique flavors and techniques used in Peruvian cuisine. Cooking alongside locals offers valuable insights into their culinary traditions.
At the end of the class, you’ll sit down to enjoy the dishes you’ve prepared. Sharing food is an essential part of Peruvian culture, and you’ll be able to savor your creations with new friends.
Participating in a cooking class is a delightful way to immerse yourself in Peru’s rich culinary scene. It’s a tasty memory that will make your trip unforgettable!
Address: Various cooking schools in Lima and Cusco, Peru.
15. Explore the Amazon Rainforest from Puerto Maldonado
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet. From Puerto Maldonado, you can embark on guided tours to explore this incredible ecosystem. It’s an adventure you won’t want to miss!
Many tours include a boat ride along the Tambopata River, taking you deep into the heart of the rainforest. Along the way, you may spot various wildlife, including monkeys, macaws, and even caimans. Bring your binoculars for close-up viewing!
Once you reach your eco-lodge, you can participate in various jungle activities. Guided walks teach you about the flora and fauna, and you might even try your hand at fishing for piranhas. Local guides provide fascinating insights about their ecosystem.
Don’t forget to take the time to marvel at the sunset over the river. The beauty of the Amazon at dusk is something you’ll cherish forever. The sound of the jungle coming alive is mesmerizing!
Exploring the Amazon Rainforest offers adventure, education, and unforgettable moments in nature. It’s a unique experience that highlights the importance of preserving this vital ecosystem.
Address: Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios Region, Peru.
16. Experience the Inti Raymi Festival in Cusco
Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, is a vibrant celebration held every June in Cusco. This ancient Incan festival is dedicated to Inti, the sun god, and marks the winter solstice. Attending this festival is a unique way to connect with the rich heritage of Peru.
The festivities include colorful parades, traditional music, and performances. Locals dress in beautiful traditional costumes, showcasing the incredible textile arts of Peru. You’ll find dances and rituals that have been passed down through generations.
The main event takes place at Sacsayhuamán, an Incan archaeological site overlooking Cusco. Thousands of people gather to witness the reenactment of ancient rituals that celebrate the sun’s return. It’s a visually stunning spectacle filled with history and cultural significance.
Make sure to arrive early to get a good spot to view the festivities. The atmosphere is lively, and there’s a palpable sense of pride among the participants and spectators alike.
Experiencing Inti Raymi is a fantastic way to embrace the spirit of Peru. The energy, culture, and tradition of this festival leave lasting memories.
Address: Sacsayhuamán, Cusco, Peru.
17. Visit the Pre-Incan Ruins of Chan Chan in Trujillo
Chan Chan is the largest mud citadel in the world, located near Trujillo, Peru. This UNESCO World Heritage site dates back to the Chimu civilization, which thrived in the region before the Inca Empire. Exploring Chan Chan allows you to delve into Peru’s ancient history.
The citadel covers an impressive area and is made up of massive adobe walls adorned with intricate carvings. As you walk through its ruins, you’ll discover the remains of temples, residential areas, and storage facilities. A guided tour often provides fascinating explanations about the site’s significance.
Within Chan Chan, you can see beautifully preserved sites such as the Tschudi Palace, showcasing the artistry of the Chimu people. The walls are decorated with motifs of animals and geometric designs that hold cultural significance.
Visiting Chan Chan also offers insight into the agricultural practices of the Chimu civilization. You can learn about their innovative irrigation techniques that allowed them to thrive in a desert environment.
Chan Chan is a remarkable reminder of Peru’s deep cultural heritage. It’s an essential stop for anyone interested in ancient civilizations.
Address: Chan Chan, La Libertad Region, Peru.
18. Go Sandboarding or Dune Buggy Riding in Huacachina Oasis
Huacachina is a picturesque oasis located in the desert of southern Peru. Surrounded by towering sand dunes, it’s a popular destination for adventure seekers. Here, you can try thrilling activities such as sandboarding and dune buggy riding!
Dune buggy tours take you on an exhilarating ride across the sandy landscape. The adrenaline rush of rushing up and down the dunes is an unforgettable experience. Be prepared for some serious fun and plenty of laughter!
After the buggy ride, try sandboarding! You can glide down the smooth slopes on a board, similar to snowboarding. It’s a fantastic way to enjoy the beautiful desert scenery while feeling the rush of speed.
Don’t forget to capture the stunning sunsets over the dunes. The changing colors create a magical atmosphere that’s perfect for photography. Relax afterward by the oasis, where you can cool off and enjoy refreshments.
Huacachina offers a unique blend of adventure and natural beauty. It’s an oasis of fun in the heart of the desert.
Address: Huacachina, Ica Region, Peru.
19. Taste Famous Peruvian Pisco at a Local Distillery in Ica
Pisco is Peru’s national drink, a type of brandy made from fermented grape juice. A visit to a local distillery in Ica is a must if you want to experience the true flavors of this beloved spirit. Tasting pisco gives you insight into this important aspect of Peru’s culture.
At the distillery, you’ll have the chance to learn about the production process of pisco. Knowledgeable guides explain the steps, from grape selection to distillation. You’ll see traditional methods being used, preserving ancient techniques.
After the tour, it’s time for a tasting! You can sample different types of pisco, each with unique flavors. The experience is often accompanied by delicious Peruvian snacks, making it a delightful culinary adventure.
Many distilleries also have shops where you can purchase your favorite pisco to take home. It’s a great way to share the flavors of Peru with friends and family.
Tasting pisco showcases the rich culinary heritage of Peru. It’s an enjoyable experience that complements any visit to the country.
Address: Ica Region, Peru.
20. Attend a Traditional Peruvian Music and Dance Show in Cusco
Experiencing traditional Peruvian music and dance is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the culture of Peru. In Cusco, you can attend lively performances that showcase the country’s rich heritage. The shows typically feature colorful costumes and energetic dances.
Many venues in Cusco host these cultural events, where local musicians and dancers perform traditional music styles, such as Andean folk music. You might see instruments like the charango, panpipes, and drums used in the performances.
The dances often tell stories of the Incan culture and Andean traditions. Watching the skilled dancers is truly mesmerizing. Their passion and energy bring the performances to life.
Some shows also include a dining experience, allowing you to enjoy delicious Peruvian dishes while enjoying the entertainment. It’s a fun way to learn about the culture while savoring local flavors.
Attending a music and dance show in Cusco is a delightful experience. It leaves you with lasting memories of Peru’s vibrant culture.
Address: Various venues in Cusco, Peru.
Final Thoughts
Traveling through Peru offers an incredible journey filled with history, culture, and natural beauty. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant streets of Cusco, every destination tells its unique story.
Whether you are hiking the Inca Trail, tasting delicious Peruvian cuisine, or exploring the Amazon, the experiences are both enriching and unforgettable. The warmth of the people and the richness of their traditions will leave a lasting impression on every visitor.
As you plan your voyage, embrace the diverse landscapes and cultures that Peru has to offer. Each adventure awaits around every corner, creating memories you’ll cherish forever. And if you’re interested in exploring more destinations, check out our article on things to do in Puno or consider discovering activities in Pune for more intriguing travel ideas!