Polonnaruwa is a fascinating city in Sri Lanka, rich in history and culture. It was once the capital of the country and is filled with ancient ruins, beautiful temples, and stunning gardens. This is a place where history comes alive, and visitors of all ages can enjoy its many wonders. Whether you’re interested in architecture, religion, or nature, Polonnaruwa has something special for everyone.
Today, we will highlight some of the must-see attractions in Polonnaruwa. From remarkable statues to peaceful parks, there’s plenty to keep you busy. Get ready to learn about the history, enjoy the scenery, and make unforgettable memories in this incredible city!
Things To Do In Polonnaruwa
1. Explore the Ancient Ruins of the Royal Palace of Polonnaruwa
The Royal Palace of Polonnaruwa is a breathtaking historical site. Once the residence of kings, it showcases the grandeur of ancient Sri Lanka. The palace complex features numerous impressive structures surrounded by lush greenery.
As you walk through the ruins, you can see the remaining stone walls and pillars. Each corner tells a story of its royal past. The majestic audience hall is particularly striking, with its tall stone columns that reach for the sky.
Take a moment to admire the intricacies of ancient architecture. The design reflects the skills and artistry of craftsmen from centuries ago. You can also spot remnants of ornate carvings and reliefs that provide insight into the culture and beliefs of that time.
The location offers a peaceful atmosphere for reflection. Imagine what life was like in the days of kings and queens. The combination of nature and history makes it a perfect spot for photography and exploration.
When visiting, ensure you wear comfortable shoes. You’ll want to wander freely among the vast ruins, absorbing the serene yet majestic ambiance.
Address: Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
2. Visit the Gal Vihara, Famous for Its Stunning Rock-Carved Buddha Statues
The Gal Vihara is a remarkable archaeological treasure. It features four impressive rock-carved Buddha statues, each displaying different poses. This site is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and spirituality.
The most famous statue is the reclining Buddha. It measures about 14 meters long and showcases exquisite craftsmanship. The serene expression on the Buddha’s face evokes a sense of peace and tranquility.
Another notable figure is the standing Buddha. Standing at about 7 meters, it is a brilliant example of ancient artistry. The statue is intricately carved, showing attention to detail in every fold of the robe.
Visitors are often captivated by the aura surrounding these statues. The peaceful environment encourages quiet reflection and meditation. It’s a perfect place to unwind while appreciating the skill of ancient artisans.
Be sure to plan adequate time for your visit. Taking photographs is allowed, but remember to respect the sacred nature of the site.
Address: Gal Vihara, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
3. Take a Stroll Around Parakrama Samudra, the Large Man-Made Lake
Parakrama Samudra is a stunning lake in Polonnaruwa. This large man-made body of water dates back to the 12th century. It was built to support agriculture and is surrounded by beautiful landscapes.
As you walk around the lake, enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. The surrounding greenery is home to diverse wildlife. You might spot colorful birds and other creatures by the water’s edge.
The pathway is ideal for leisurely strolls. You can choose to bike or simply walk while soaking in the serene atmosphere. It’s not uncommon to see local fishermen casting nets in search of their daily catch.
The sunset here is a sight to behold. The lake reflects the vibrant colors of the sky, creating a picturesque backdrop. Bring a camera to capture these moments.
Dine at one of the nearby restaurants for a taste of local cuisine after your stroll. It’s a delightful way to end your day at Parakrama Samudra.
Address: Parakrama Samudra, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
4. Discover the Intricacies of the Watadage, a Circular Relic House
The Watadage is a stunning circular relic house located in Polonnaruwa. Known for its unique architecture, this site is a beautiful example of ancient Sri Lankan design. The structure is believed to have housed sacred relics.
As you approach the Watadage, you’ll be captivated by its circular shape and intricate stone carvings. There are several beautifully crafted entrances adorned with carvings of lotus flowers and other symbols.
Inside, you can view the remains of a stupa which is said to have contained valuable relics. The ambiance here is both calming and reverent, perfect for reflection.
Take your time to explore the surrounding area. The peaceful gardens and ancient trees contribute to the serene atmosphere. You might even find a quiet spot to sit and contemplate.
Don’t forget your camera; the Watadage is a photographer’s paradise! Capturing these intricate details will be a joyful part of your visit.
Address: Watadage, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
5. Admire the Architectural Beauty of the Lankatilaka Temple
The Lankatilaka Temple is a stunning architectural masterpiece. It is one of the most significant sites in Polonnaruwa, showcasing impressive ancient craftsmanship. The temple stands tall on a hill, offering great views of the surrounding area.
As you enter, you’ll notice the impressive entrance adorned with intricate carvings. The main hall houses a large Buddha statue that captivates visitors with its serene presence. The architectural details are fascinating.
The walls are lined with beautiful frescoes that depict stories from the past. Each mural adds to the temple’s mystical charm. Take your time to absorb the art and history around you.
Walking through the temple grounds, you’ll find peaceful gardens filled with flowering plants. This adds a tranquil atmosphere to your visit. It’s a perfect place for quiet reflection.
Enjoy the serene environment and take plenty of photographs. The beauty of Lankatilaka Temple will leave a lasting impression.
Address: Lankatilaka Temple, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
6. Visit the Ancient Vatadage, Known for Its Unique Circular Design
The Vatadage is a remarkable ancient structure that showcases unique circular architecture. This site is renowned for its beautiful stone works and is a vital part of Polonnaruwa’s heritage. Imagine what it must have looked like in its heyday!
As you walk around the circular platform, admire the intricate carvings on the stone railings. Each corner is adorned with statues of lions, a symbol of strength. You can also spot various lotus designs, which add to the structure’s beauty.
In the center, you’ll find the remnants of a stupa, which was once a significant religious site. The feeling of history surrounding you is palpable. It invites introspection and appreciation of ancient craftsmanship.
The atmosphere is quiet and serene, perfect for thoughtful exploration. Sit and take in the beauty, letting the peaceful surroundings engage your senses.
Make sure to visit the Vatadage during your trip to Polonnaruwa. Its architectural wonder and rich history are truly captivating.
Address: Vatadage, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
7. Explore the Remains of the Pabulu Vihara, a Lesser-Known Yet Impressive Site
Pabulu Vihara is a lesser-visited gem in Polonnaruwa. This ancient temple complex holds significant historical value. As you wander through the site, you’ll discover fascinating ruins and unique stone architecture.
The monument features remnants of impressive structures, including large stone pillars and intricate carvings. Despite being less known, the artistry here is equally beautiful. It offers a glimpse into the past that many overlook.
The tranquil environment adds to its charm. You can explore without the crowds, allowing for a more personalized experience. This peaceful setting encourages reflection on the rich history of the site.
Don’t rush through your visit; take your time to absorb the ambiance. Observe the unique formations and envision how they once fit into the larger temple complex.
Pabulu Vihara is a hidden treasure that deserves to be part of your itinerary. Its unique offerings create a memorable experience.
Address: Pabulu Vihara, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
8. Discover the Archaeological Museum, Showcasing Polonnaruwa’s History
The Archaeological Museum in Polonnaruwa is a fantastic place to dive into the region’s rich history. It features numerous artifacts that tell the story of ancient Sri Lanka. The displays include sculptures, coins, and pottery from different eras.
As you explore, take note of the informative plaques beside each exhibit. They provide context to the artifacts and help you understand their significance. Educational and engaging, this museum is perfect for all ages.
The museum is well-organized, making it easy to navigate through the exhibits. You’ll gain insights into daily life during the kingdom’s flourishing years. The pieces on display showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankans.
The friendly staff are available for questions about the artifacts. Their enthusiasm for the region’s heritage enhances your experience. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about Polonnaruwa.
Visit the Archaeological Museum as a vital part of your journey through Polonnaruwa. It deepens your appreciation for the historical significance of the area.
Address: Archaeological Museum, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
9. Cycle Through the Polonnaruwa Sacred City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Cycling through the Polonnaruwa Sacred City is an exhilarating way to explore. The city offers a unique blend of history and stunning landscapes. Hiring a bicycle is easy and allows you to cover more ground comfortably.
As you ride along, you will encounter famous landmarks and quiet ruins. The sheer size of the Sacred City means there is plenty to see and discover. The gentle breeze and scenic views enhance the experience.
Make stops at various temples and structures along the way. Each site has its unique charm and tells a different part of the story of Polonnaruwa. Take time to appreciate the serenity of these ancient sites.
The cycling path is well maintained, making it suitable for all skill levels. Whether you are a novice or an experienced cyclist, it’s a fun activity to enjoy with family or friends.
Biking through the Sacred City allows for an intimate connection with history. It’s an adventure you won’t want to miss!
Address: Sacred City of Polonnaruwa, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
10. Marvel at the Ruins of the Shiva Devale, Dedicated to Hindu Gods
The Ruins of the Shiva Devale are a testament to the region’s rich religious history. These ancient temples were dedicated to Hindu gods, showcasing intricate stonework. As you approach, you can feel the reverence that surrounds this sacred space.
Admire the beautifully carved pillars and the remaining structure of the shrine. The attention to detail in the artwork is remarkable. Each carving depicts a scene from Hindu mythology, making it a fascinating place to explore.
The peaceful ambiance invites contemplation. Sitting among the ruins, you can imagine the rituals and celebrations that once took place here. The air feels charged with history and spirituality.
Visiting Shiva Devale offers an opportunity to learn about the coexistence of different cultures in Sri Lanka. It’s an important aspect of the nation’s history.
Don’t miss the chance to visit this significant site during your exploration of Polonnaruwa. Its unique offerings will enrich your experience.
Address: Shiva Devale, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
11. Visit the Impressive Stone Sculptures at the Nissankamalla Palace
The Nissankamalla Palace features some of the most remarkable stone sculptures in Polonnaruwa. The craftsmanship displayed here reflects the high standards of artisanship in ancient Sri Lanka. Each sculpture tells a story, inviting visitors to linger and admire the details.
As you explore the palace ruins, pay special attention to the decorative elements. Elaborate carvings of gods and mythical creatures are sure to impress. These intricacies depict the rich cultural heritage of the era.
The layout of the palace grounds enhances the overall experience. You’ll find remnants of enchanting gardens that add to the beauty of the structures. This serene environment makes it a perfect spot for relaxation.
Be sure to take photographs of the sculptures and ruins. The stunning details and atmospheric setting provide wonderful backdrops for your pictures. Each click captures a moment of history.
A visit to the Nissankamalla Palace is both enlightening and enjoyable. It’s a memorable part of your journey through Polonnaruwa.
Address: Nissankamalla Palace, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
12. Take a Photo of the Stunning Siva Devale No. 2 with Its Intricate Carvings
Siva Devale No. 2 is a breathtaking temple worth capturing on camera. Known for its intricate carvings, this site is a showcase of ancient artistry. The detailed stonework reflects the skill of craftspeople from long ago.
As you approach the temple, observe the impressive façade adorned with elaborate sculptures. Each carving tells a story, highlighting the rich mythology that characterizes Hindu deities. These elements make excellent subjects for photography.
Inside, the temple exudes a sacred atmosphere. The ambiance invites reflection on the spiritual significance of the site. Capture images that convey the temple’s essence and beauty.
Be mindful of other visitors while taking photos. A respectful approach enhances the experience for everyone. Consider taking various angles to fully showcase the temple’s grandeur.
Siva Devale No. 2 is a highlight of any visit to Polonnaruwa. Your photographs will remind you of the artistry and history contained within these walls.
Address: Siva Devale No. 2, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
13. Enjoy a Boat Ride on the Parakrama Lake, Surrounded by Lush Landscapes
A boat ride on Parakrama Lake is a delightful experience in Polonnaruwa. The calm waters and lush landscapes create a picturesque backdrop. It’s an excellent way to connect with nature while absorbing the area’s beauty.
As you glide over the lake, take in the vibrant greenery that surrounds you. The sight of local birds and wildlife adds to the charm of the experience. Keep a lookout for picturesque views that are perfect for photography!
Boat rides often provide opportunities to learn more about the local ecosystem. Guides share fascinating insights into the flora and fauna that call the lake home. This educational aspect makes the trip even more rewarding.
Plan your visit during the late afternoon for stunning sunset views. As the sun dips below the horizon, the lake transforms into a golden panorama, ideal for memorable photographs.
Don’t miss this serene experience while exploring Polonnaruwa. A boat ride on Parakrama Lake is a must-do activity.
Address: Parakrama Lake, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
14. Visit the Ancient Gal Vihara Inscriptions for a Glimpse into Polonnaruwa’s Past
The ancient Gal Vihara inscriptions offer invaluable insights into the history of Polonnaruwa. These inscriptions date back to the 12th century and provide context about the Buddhist culture of the time. Visiting this site is essential for history enthusiasts.
As you examine the inscriptions, you’ll notice the intricate carvings that decorate the stones. These carvings depict various deities and historical figures, enriched with symbolic meanings. They are an important part of understanding the region’s past.
The peaceful surroundings enhance the experience. Sitting quietly while contemplating the significance of these inscriptions adds to the reflective atmosphere. You’ll appreciate the depth of history embedded within the stones.
The knowledgeable guides are available to help decipher the meanings of the inscriptions. Engaging with them helps deepen your understanding of this remarkable history.
Take time to explore this site as it reveals the artistic and spiritual heritage of Polonnaruwa. The Gal Vihara inscriptions are a treasure trove of information.
Address: Gal Vihara, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
15. Explore the Ruins of the Kumara Pokuna, the Royal Bathing Pond
The Kumara Pokuna, or Royal Bathing Pond, is an ancient structure hidden in Polonnaruwa. This beautifully designed pond served as a bathing area for royalty. The ruins exhibit impressive engineering and artistry, enticing visitors with their charm.
As you wander around the pond, notice the intricate stonework surrounding the edges. The craftsmanship highlights the importance of this bathing pond in the past. Imagine the royal ceremonies and activities that took place in this serene environment.
The lush gardens and peaceful ambiance surrounding the pond create an inviting atmosphere. When the sun shines, the water sparkles beautifully, making it a perfect photo opportunity.
Visitors often find tranquility here, as it’s less crowded than other aspects of the city. Spend time reflecting on the beauty and historical importance of the location.
A visit to Kumara Pokuna offers a unique perspective on the lifestyle of ancient royalty. Ensure this site is on your list when exploring Polonnaruwa!
Address: Kumara Pokuna, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
16. Witness the Beauty of the Buddha Statues at the Atadage
The Atadage is an awe-inspiring structure that houses stunning Buddha statues. As one of the oldest relics in Polonnaruwa, it provides insight into ancient Buddhist practices. The serene atmosphere invites appreciation for these spiritual artifacts.
The intricate designs of the Buddha statues are remarkable. Each statue reflects peace and serenity, captivating visitors with their tranquil expressions. The craftsmanship involved showcases the artistry of ancient Sri Lankan sculptors.
Exploring Atadage allows for contemplative moments. You may feel a sense of connection to the religious significance of the site. It’s the perfect spot for meditation or quiet reflection.
Don’t forget your camera! The statues and the architecture surrounding them provide great opportunities for memorable photographs. Capture the beauty and spirituality encapsulated in this site.
Visiting the Atadage enriches your understanding of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. It’s a must-see destination in Polonnaruwa.
Address: Atadage, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
17. Visit the Polonnaruwa Post Office, Known for Its Historic Architecture
The Polonnaruwa Post Office is a charming site filled with history. Renowned for its unique architecture, this building stands as a testament to colonial influences in Sri Lanka. Its classic design features wooden accents and beautiful stonework that captivate visitors.
As you approach the building, you’ll appreciate its charm and character. The architecture tells a story about the past and how communication evolved in Sri Lanka. It’s an excellent opportunity for photography, capturing the essence of historic Polonnaruwa.
The post office’s friendly staff adds to the experience. They can share stories about the building’s history and its importance in the local community. You might even find interesting stamps and souvenirs to take home.
Visiting the post office is a quick but rewarding stop during your exploration. It provides a delightful glimpse into the everyday life of the past.
Don’t miss the chance to learn more about Polonnaruwa while appreciating the beauty of this historic building!
Address: Polonnaruwa Post Office, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
18. Check Out the Ancient Golden Quadrangle, a Sacred Area of Temples
The Golden Quadrangle is a sacred site filled with ancient temples in Polonnaruwa. This compact area is renowned for its impressive architecture and rich spiritual history. Walking among the temples, you’ll feel a sense of reverence and connection to the past.
Each temple features intricate carvings and unique architectural styles. The attention to detail in the stonework is breathtaking. Be sure to stop and take in the beauty of each structure as you explore.
Visitors often appreciate the tranquility of this sacred area. It offers a serene environment for reflection and contemplation. Sitting quietly among the temples allows you to immerse yourself in their history.
The Golden Quadrangle also hosts several important relics that connect deeply to Sri Lankan culture. Engaging with the local guides can provide valuable insights into the significance of each temple.
Exploring this sacred area will enrich your understanding of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. The Golden Quadrangle is an experience not to be missed!
Address: Golden Quadrangle, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
19. Sample Traditional Sri Lankan Cuisine at a Local Restaurant in Polonnaruwa
Sampling traditional Sri Lankan cuisine is a delightful experience in Polonnaruwa. The local restaurants offer a variety of delicious dishes that reflect the rich culinary culture of Sri Lanka. From spicy curries to fragrant rice, each meal is a feast for the senses.
Don’t miss the chance to try “rice and curry,” a staple dish made with various curries and served with rice. You can also enjoy fresh seafood, flavorful lentils, and veggie options available at many eateries. Street food is also widely available, offering tasty snacks like “kottu roti” or “hoppers.”
Many restaurants prioritize fresh, local ingredients. This adds authenticity to each dish, allowing you to savor the flavors of the region. Friendly staff are often eager to share recommendations to enhance your dining experience.
As you enjoy your meal, soak in the lively atmosphere around you. Each bite tells a story of the area’s rich history and culture. It’s a wonderful way to connect with local traditions.
Don’t miss out on this culinary adventure while in Polonnaruwa. Sampling the local cuisine is a must!
Address: Various local restaurants in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
20. Join a Guided Tour of the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Park for In-Depth Insights
Joining a guided tour of the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Park is an excellent way to explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site. A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable insights into the historical significance of the ruins, enhancing your understanding of the area.
You’ll visit key landmarks and lesser-known gems, each with its unique story. The guides often share fascinating anecdotes and details that elevate the experience, making history come alive.
The tours typically allow for interactions, letting you ask questions and gain deeper knowledge. Learning about the architectural styles and the people who lived here enriches your visit significantly.
Additionally, guided tours often help you navigate the site, ensuring you don’t miss any highlights. The duration of the tour usually fits comfortably into your day, leaving you time for personal exploration as well.
Don’t miss the chance to amplify your experience in Polonnaruwa. A guided tour provides an enjoyable and informative way to discover the rich history of this remarkable site!
Address: Polonnaruwa Archaeological Park, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
Final Thoughts
Polonnaruwa is a captivating destination filled with ancient culture and history. Each site reveals layers of stories, from breathtaking sculptures to intricate temple designs. Exploring this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique look into the life and times of ancient Sri Lanka.
Whether cycling through the Sacred City or savoring local cuisine, every experience is enriching. The warm hospitality of the locals enhances the journey, making visitors feel welcomed. As you wander through the ruins, you not only appreciate the artistry but also connect with a vibrant past. For additional travel ideas, consider exploring things to do in Northeast Iowa or finding hidden gems in Puerto del Carmen.