Syria is a country full of rich history and amazing places to visit. From ancient ruins to beautiful landscapes, there is so much to see and do. The culture is vibrant, and the food is delicious! Whether you are interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying new experiences, there’s something in Syria for everyone.
Today, we will share some of the best things to do in Syria. You can wander through old cities, visit stunning castles, and even relax by the sea. Get ready to learn about the top activities and sights that will make your time in Syria unforgettable!
Things To Do In Syria
1. Explore the Ancient Ruins of Palmyra
Palmyra is a treasure of ancient history. This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases beautiful Roman ruins. Once a thriving city, it flourished as a trade hub. Today, you can walk among ancient columns and temples.
The Temple of Bel is a must-see. Its grand facade tells stories of a rich past. You can also explore the ancient theater, which once held thousands. Imagine the performances that took place here long ago!
Stroll through the ruins at your own pace. Each path leads to more amazing sights. The beauty of the desert landscape surrounding Palmyra is breathtaking. Photographers will find endless opportunities to capture stunning images.
Don’t miss the museum nearby. It holds artifacts that reveal more about Palmyra’s history. Exhibits include statues, coins, and inscriptions from centuries past. Every piece adds to the story of this incredible site.
A visit to Palmyra is like stepping back in time. It’s a remarkable journey into the heart of ancient civilization.
Address: Palmyra, Syria.
2. Visit the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus
The Umayyad Mosque is a stunning masterpiece in Damascus. Known as one of the oldest mosques in the world, it boasts incredible architecture. Its grand entrance welcomes you with beautiful mosaics and intricate designs.
Inside, the vast prayer hall impresses with its stunning chandeliers and marble floors. You can sit in silence and appreciate the spiritual atmosphere. The rich history of the mosque is palpable as you explore its halls.
Don’t forget to admire the famous minaret. It towers high, offering a dramatic view of the city. Climbing it allows you to take in a panorama of Damascus that is simply breathtaking.
As you walk through the mosque, you’ll notice the harmonious blend of various cultural influences. This is a place where history and spirituality collide beautifully. The surrounding courtyard is perfect for relaxation and contemplation.
Visiting the Umayyad Mosque is an unforgettable experience. It’s a chance to connect with centuries of Islamic faith and art.
Address: Al-Mufti St, Damascus, Syria.
3. Wander Through the Historic Old City of Aleppo
The Old City of Aleppo is a living museum. It’s filled with narrow alleys and ancient buildings that tell its story. As you wander, you’ll encounter beautiful architecture, from mosques to ancient souks.
At the heart of the city stands the famous Citadel of Aleppo. This impressive fortress has witnessed centuries of history. Climb up to explore its towers for stunning views over the city.
The souks are vibrant and alive with local crafts. You’ll find shops selling spices, textiles, and traditional crafts. Be sure to chat with the friendly shopkeepers and learn about their crafts.
Don’t miss out on tasting local delicacies. Aleppo offers amazing food, from savory kebabs to sweet pastries. A visit here is also incomplete without sipping Arabic coffee in one of the charming cafes.
Exploring the Old City is like stepping back in time. It’s a wonderful blend of history, culture, and culinary delights.
Address: Old City, Aleppo, Syria.
4. Discover the Beautiful Mosaics at the National Museum of Damascus
The National Museum of Damascus houses one of the finest collections of mosaics. These ancient artworks are colorful and vibrant, telling stories of daily life in ancient times. Visitors will be amazed at the detail and craftsmanship.
As you walk through the museum, you can see collections ranging from the Neolithic to the Islamic periods. Each room reveals a different chapter of Syrian history. The mosaics often depict landscapes, mythology, and everyday activities.
Interactive exhibits help to deepen your understanding of the rich cultural heritage of Syria. Educational guides are on hand to answer questions and provide insights. This makes your visit even more enriching.
The museum itself is quite impressive, surrounded by beautiful gardens. Relax in the open air after enjoying the stunning exhibits. It’s a perfect way to absorb what you’ve seen.
A trip to the National Museum is essential. It offers a captivating glimpse into Syria’s artistic history.
Address: Al-Maliki, Damascus, Syria.
5. Take a Stroll Through the Souks of Aleppo
The souks of Aleppo are vibrant and bustling with activity. These traditional markets are full of life and color, offering a unique shopping experience. As you stroll through, your senses will be overwhelmed by the sights, sounds, and aromas.
You can find everything here, from handcrafted jewelry to spices and textiles. The artisans are often present, showcasing their skills and creativity. Engage with them; many are happy to share their craft history.
Take your time exploring each stall. Every corner brings something new to discover. The structures themselves are beautiful, filled with historical significance.
Don’t forget to try local snacks and street food. Freshly made pastries and traditional dishes await. It’s a great way to merge your shopping experience with culinary delights.
Your visit to the souks will be full of adventure and excitement. It’s a glimpse into the culture and daily life of Aleppo.
Address: Souk Al-Madina, Aleppo, Syria.
6. Visit Crac des Chevaliers, a Well-Preserved Crusader Castle
Crac des Chevaliers is one of the most stunning castles in the world. This well-preserved fortress showcases the architectural grandeur of the Crusader era. Walking through its thick walls, you’ll feel like you’ve traveled back in time.
Explore the castle’s large halls and towers. The views from the ramparts are breathtaking, stretching across the surrounding countryside. You can get a sense of its strategic importance during the Crusades.
Guided tours help bring the castle’s history to life. Knowledgeable guides share tales of battles, legends, and daily life in the castle. Each story adds character to this impressive structure.
Crac des Chevaliers is also surrounded by beautiful scenery. The landscape is perfect for photos, especially at sunset. Nature lovers will enjoy the serenity of the area.
A visit to this castle is fascinating, blending history and stunning views. Don’t miss out on this remarkable site when in Syria!
Address: Crac des Chevaliers, Syria.
7. Explore the Ancient City of Bosra and Its Roman Theater
Bosra holds the remnants of ancient civilizations. Its Roman theater is a true gem, known for its remarkable preservation. It can seat around 5,000 spectators, making it one of the largest in the region.
As you step inside the theater, you can almost hear the echoes of past performances. The structure’s acoustics are impressive, allowing even the faintest whisper to be heard from the stage.
Wandering the ruins of Bosra, you’ll discover ancient temples and churches. The stone structures are a testament to its historical significance as a thriving city. Each site offers a glimpse into life in ancient times.
Visitors can take their time exploring the city and enjoy guided tours that explain its rich heritage. The ruins are surrounded by picturesque landscapes, adding to the charm of the area.
A trip to Bosra offers a delightful blend of history and tranquility. It’s a must-see destination for history enthusiasts.
Address: Bosra, Syria.
8. Enjoy the Stunning Architecture of the Azm Palace in Damascus
The Azm Palace is a beautiful example of traditional Syrian architecture. This historical site showcases stunning design and intricate details. Built in the 18th century, it reflects the opulence of the time.
As you enter, the ornate ceilings and graceful courtyards will mesmerize you. The palace is filled with beautiful mosaics and woodwork that tell the story of its history. Take your time to appreciate every corner.
You can also explore the museum inside, which displays artifacts from the surrounding area. The exhibits illuminate the cultural significance of the palace and its historical context.
Strolling through the gardens provides a peaceful retreat. The greenery is a perfect contrast to the palace’s architecture. Visitors often find a relaxing spot to unwind.
Azm Palace is a highlight of any visit to Damascus. It offers a captivating insight into Syria’s rich architectural heritage.
Address: Azm Palace, Damascus, Syria.
9. Relax at the Beautiful Orontes River in Homs
The Orontes River flows gracefully through Homs, providing a serene escape. Strolling along its banks is a delight. You can find many spots for picnicking and enjoying the natural beauty.
The river is ideal for leisurely walks. As you walk, you can take in the sights of local life. Fishermen and families come to enjoy the refreshing waters.
Many cafes and restaurants are located nearby, offering tasty local dishes. Sipping tea by the riverside is a must-do experience. It’s a great way to absorb the peaceful ambiance.
The surrounding landscapes are lovely, making it a perfect spot for photos. In the evening, the sunset over the river creates a magical atmosphere.
A visit to the Orontes River is a refreshing break from the hustle and bustle of city life. Enjoy nature and relax along its beautiful banks.
Address: Orontes River, Homs, Syria.
10. Tour the Ancient City of Krek des Chevaliers
Krek des Chevaliers is an impressive site, showcasing a grand medieval castle. This ancient fortress is known for its exceptional preservation. It offers a glimpse into the life of knights and nobles of the past.
Walking through the castle walls, you will discover many rooms and areas. The view from the towers overlooks stunning landscapes of green hills and valleys. It’s breathtaking, especially on a clear day.
Guided tours provide fascinating insights into its history and strategic importance. The stories of battles and sieges make the experience more engaging. You’ll find yourself drawn into its rich narrative.
The surrounding area is perfect for hiking and exploring. Nature trails lead you through beautiful scenery, enriching your visit to this historic site.
A tour of Krek des Chevaliers is an adventure into the past. It’s a remarkable place that captures the imagination.
Address: Krek des Chevaliers, Syria.
11. Visit the Historic Town of Maaloula
Maaloula is known for its unique Christian heritage and breathtaking scenery. This ancient town is home to some of the oldest Christian monasteries. Strolling through the picturesque streets, you’ll find charming stone houses and winding pathways.
The monasteries, such as St. Sergius and St. Thecla, are well worth a visit. Their stunning architecture and serene atmosphere invite contemplation. It’s a deeply spiritual place that holds great significance.
One of the highlights is the opportunity to hear locals speaking Aramaic, the language of Jesus. This adds a special touch to your visit, connecting you with history.
Enjoy the beautiful views of the surrounding mountains. The landscape is stunning and perfect for photography. Hiking trails around the area offer more opportunities to explore the beauty.
A trip to Maaloula is a unique cultural experience. It’s a place that beautifully blends history and spirituality.
Address: Maaloula, Syria.
12. Discover the Incredible Roman Ruins in the City of Douma
The ancient city of Douma is filled with remarkable Roman ruins. These structures tell stories of a vibrant past and historical significance. As you walk through the ruins, you can touch the stones that have stood for centuries.
Among the highlights is the Roman amphitheater, where performances once took place. Imagining the crowds enjoying entertainment here adds to the allure. The acoustics are fascinating, illustrating the brilliance of Roman engineering.
You’ll also find remnants of houses, streets, and temples that once thrived. It’s an engaging experience to visualize daily life in ancient Douma. Guided tours often provide historical context that enhances your visit.
The surrounding area is peaceful, offering a tranquil setting for exploration. Nature lovers will appreciate the stunning views of the countryside.
A visit to Douma is a journey through time. It reveals the beauty and importance of Roman heritage in Syria.
Address: Douma, Syria.
13. Trek Through the Beautiful Hills of the Qalamoun Mountains
The Qalamoun Mountains are a hiker’s paradise, offering stunning landscapes and challenging trails. Trekking here provides a chance to connect with nature. The views from the peaks are absolutely breathtaking.
You can spot wildflowers and diverse wildlife along the way. The fresh mountain air invigorates your spirit as you hike. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced hiker, there are trails for everyone.
Experienced guides are available if you want to learn more about the local flora and fauna. They can enhance your experience and ensure your safety during the trek.
The tranquility and beauty of the landscape will inspire you. Many hikers find peace and solitude among the hills. It’s an escape from the busy world.
A trek in the Qalamoun Mountains is about adventure and inspiration. It’s a perfect way to embrace the wonders of nature.
Address: Qalamoun Mountains, Syria.
14. Explore the Breathtaking Landscape of the Syrian Desert
The Syrian Desert is a vast and stunning landscape. Its rugged beauty captivates visitors. Exploring the dunes, rocky plateaus, and unique geological formations is an unforgettable experience.
The desert offers endless opportunities for adventure. You can go off-roading, take a guided tour, or hike through the stunning terrain. Each path leads to new discoveries—never-ending horizons and striking sunsets.
Wildlife enthusiasts may spot animals adapted to desert life. Keep your camera ready for breathtaking views of the flora and fauna. At dusk, the colors of the desert sky provide an incredible backdrop.
Local Bedouin culture adds to the experience. Some tours offer insight into their traditional lifestyles, enhancing your visit to the desert. It’s a chance to immerse yourself in a different way of life.
A visit to the Syrian Desert is all about exploration and adventure. It’s a remarkable journey through stunning landscapes.
Address: Syrian Desert, Syria.
15. Visit the Valley of the Christians
The Valley of the Christians is a beautiful region known for its stunning landscapes and deep-rooted Christian heritage. This scenic area offers rolling hills and ancient churches that tell the story of faith and tradition.
Take time to explore charming villages dotted throughout the valley. Each one has its own unique character and history. Engaging with locals can provide insights into their way of life and traditions.
The valley is also home to beautiful hiking trails. Walking among the trees and enjoying the fresh air is refreshing. The views are absolutely breathtaking—perfect for photography.
Many churches in the area showcase incredible architecture and art. Visiting these sacred sites is a chance to reflect and appreciate the rich spiritual heritage.
The Valley of the Christians is an inviting place to explore. It combines natural beauty with a fascinating culture full of history.
Address: Valley of the Christians, Syria.
16. Enjoy Local Cuisine at Traditional Restaurants in Damascus
Damascus offers a culinary adventure, showcasing rich flavors and traditional dishes. Local restaurants serve authentic Syrian cuisine that tantalizes your taste buds. Each meal is a chance to experience the culture through food.
Don’t miss tasting dishes like kebabs, hummus, and tabbouleh. The flavors are fresh, often using locally sourced ingredients. Enjoying a meal in a cozy family-run restaurant adds to the charm.
Street food is also popular, with vendors offering delicious snacks. Try freshly made pastries or fried falafel for a quick and tasty treat. Eating like a local can be a delightful experience.
Interacting with restaurant owners and chefs can deepen your appreciation of the dishes. Many are eager to share stories about their family recipes. This connection adds warmth to your dining experience.
Discovering local cuisine in Damascus is a joyful journey. It’s a feast for the senses that you won’t forget.
Address: Restaurants in Damascus, Syria.
17. Take a Boat Ride on the Euphrates River in Deir ez-Zor
The Euphrates River is one of the most iconic rivers in the world. Taking a boat ride here allows you to experience its beauty up close. Enjoy the scenic views of lush banks while gliding along the serene waters.
Boat tours often include knowledgeable guides who share fascinating history about the river. You’ll learn about its significance to ancient civilizations and the impact it has on local life today.
Spot wildlife that inhabits the riverbanks. Many birds and animals thrive in this vital ecosystem. Bring your camera to capture the stunning scenery and nature.
As you relax on the water, consider trying local snacks and drinks offered on specific tours. It’s a delightful way to enjoy your surroundings actively.
A boat ride on the Euphrates is a soothing experience. It’s a chance to connect with nature and the rich history of Syria.
Address: Euphrates River, Deir ez-Zor, Syria.
18. Experience the Rich Culture at the Palmyra Museum
The Palmyra Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts from ancient times. It houses many exciting pieces that tell the story of Palmyra’s history. The exhibits include statues, ceramics, and mosaics that highlight its cultural significance.
As you explore, informative displays provide context for each artifact. This helps deepen your understanding of the rich history and daily life in Palmyra. The museum’s layout is engaging, making learning fun.
The architecture of the museum is also noteworthy, with designs that reflect the ancient styles. You can appreciate how modern structures pay homage to historical influences.
Don’t forget to visit the museum shop, which offers replicas and books about Palmyra’s history. These make great souvenirs to remember your visit.
The Palmyra Museum enhances your experience of this remarkable city. It’s a perfect blend of history, culture, and art.
Address: Palmyra Museum, Syria.
19. Visit the Church of Saint Sergius and Bacchus in Raqqa
The Church of Saint Sergius and Bacchus is an important historical site in Raqqa. This ancient church has stood the test of time and offers insight into early Christian architecture. Its structures showcase beautiful stonework and craftsmanship.
As you enter, you will be struck by the serene atmosphere. It’s a peaceful place to reflect and appreciate its history. The church walls whisper stories of faith and devotion through centuries.
The surrounding area is also noteworthy, filled with quiet gardens and pathways. It’s a lovely spot to take a leisurely stroll after visiting the church.
Engaging with local guides can enhance your experience. They have stories to share that bring the history of the church to life. Their knowledge connects visitors to the cultural significance of this sacred site.
A visit to the Church of Saint Sergius and Bacchus is a fulfilling journey. It highlights the rich tapestry of Syria’s religious heritage.
Address: Church of Saint Sergius and Bacchus, Raqqa, Syria.
20. Explore the Ancient Burial Sites in the Region of Tartus
Tartus is home to ancient burial sites that offer a glimpse into historical burial practices. These sites are fascinating, revealing cultural customs from past civilizations. Exploring them provides insights into how people honored their dead.
While wandering, take time to appreciate the artistry of the ancient tombs. Many feature intricate carvings and paintings that depict life and death. Each detail tells a part of the story, making them meaningful to visitors.
Guided tours often offer historical context for each burial site. Understanding the significance of these sites enhances your appreciation for the past. You’ll learn about the beliefs and practices of those who came before.
The surrounding natural beauty adds to the experience. The coastal views of Tartus are peaceful, complementing the exploration of historical sites.
Visiting the ancient burial sites in Tartus is enlightening. It’s a chance to connect with history and reflect on the customs of ancient societies.
Address: Tartus, Syria.
Final Thoughts
Syria is a land rich in history and culture. From ancient ruins to stunning natural landscapes, it offers endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Every site you visit tells a unique story, adding depth to your understanding of this fascinating region. Whether you’re imagining ancient performances in the Roman theater of Bosra or enjoying delightful Syrian cuisine in Damascus, your journey through Syria will create lasting memories. The warm hospitality of its people, combined with breathtaking architecture and landscapes, makes it a remarkable destination. As you leave, the stories and experiences you’ve gathered will undoubtedly draw you back in the future. If you’re interested in more travel inspiration, check out our recommendations for other captivating locations like Sidney and beyond!