The Gobi Desert is a fascinating place that offers many exciting activities for visitors. Located in Mongolia and Northern China, it is known for its breathtaking landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich history. From vast sand dunes to rocky mountains, the desert is a beautiful sight that attracts many travelers each year. Whether you’re an adventure lover, a history buff, or simply looking to relax, the Gobi Desert has something for everyone.
Today, we will look at some of the best things to do in the Gobi Desert. You can ride camels, visit ancient ruins, and enjoy the stunning night skies filled with stars. Whether you’re interested in outdoor fun or learning about local culture, there’s no shortage of amazing experiences waiting for you.
Things To Do In The Gobi Desert
1. Explore the vast sand dunes of Khongoryn Els, known as the “Singing Sands.”
Khongoryn Els, often referred to as the “Singing Sands,” is a stunning desert landscape in Mongolia. These vast sand dunes stretch over 100 kilometers and rise to heights of 300 meters. Visitors find the unique phenomenon of the sands producing a musical sound when the wind blows, creating a mystical atmosphere.
You can hike up the dunes to enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding Gobi Desert. The contrast of golden sands against the clear blue sky is simply mesmerizing. While at Khongoryn Els, don’t forget to try sandboarding. It’s a thrilling way to glide down the slopes and experience the sand’s soft texture.
As the sun sets, the dunes come alive with colors that transform the landscape. An evening stroll in the soft sands while watching the sunset creates unforgettable memories. You might also spot local wildlife, such as gazelles and various bird species, making it a great spot for nature lovers.
Staying overnight in a tent among the dunes offers a chance for stargazing. The clear desert skies reveal a canopy of stars, making for a magical night outdoors. Bring your camera, as the views are picture-perfect!
Visiting Khongoryn Els is a must for any adventure seeker. Discover its beauty and the enchanting sounds of its sands as you explore this unique destination.
Address: Khongoryn Els, Mongolia.
2. Visit the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag) to see the famous fossil beds and witness breathtaking sunsets.
The Flaming Cliffs, known locally as Bayanzag, are an iconic destination in Mongolia. These stunning red sandstone cliffs are famous for their vibrant colors, especially at sunset. The cliffs were first discovered in the 1920s by paleoarchaeologist Roy Chapman Andrews, who unearthed valuable dinosaur fossils here.
As you explore the cliffs, you can hike to various vantage points to capture the stunning landscape. The warm glow of the setting sun paints the cliffs in shades of orange and red, creating breathtaking photo opportunities. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers alike.
While visiting, don’t miss the chance to go fossil hunting. The area has yielded numerous dinosaur eggs and bones, making it a paleontological treasure. Guided tours can help you understand more about the site’s history and its significance in dinosaur research.
In addition to the cliffs, the surrounding area offers unique flora and fauna. You might encounter local wildlife, including camels and wolves. The serene environment makes it an ideal location for quiet reflection or artistic inspiration.
Planning your visit during the golden hour will reward you with unforgettable views. The Flaming Cliffs are a highlight of any trip to Mongolia!
Address: Bayanzag, Mongolia.
3. Experience the nomadic lifestyle by staying overnight with a local family in a traditional Ger.
Staying in a Ger, a traditional Mongolian yurt, is a fantastic way to connect with local culture. You will experience the fascinating nomadic lifestyle first-hand by staying overnight with a local family. The warmth of the Ger and the hospitality of the family make for a memorable stay.
Upon arrival, you will be welcomed with traditional Mongolian tea and snacks. The family proudly shares their customs and traditions with you. You may even participate in daily activities like herding livestock or preparing meals, giving you a genuine taste of nomadic life.
Inside the Ger, you’ll find beautifully crafted furnishings and a cozy wood stove, which keeps the space warm. The setting, often surrounded by vast landscapes, provides a perfect backdrop for peaceful evenings. Enjoy storytelling with the family as stars twinkle above the open skies.
Don’t miss the chance to learn about local crafts too. Many families may demonstrate traditional skills like weaving or making Mongolian dairy products. It’s a fun way to immerse yourself in their culture.
Spending a night in a Ger will deepen your understanding of Mongolian heritage and leave you with fond memories that last a lifetime.
Address: Various nomadic camps across Mongolia.
4. Hike through the stunning Altai Mountains and enjoy panoramic views of the landscape.
The Altai Mountains offer breathtaking hiking experiences in Mongolia. Known for their rugged beauty, these mountains are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Hikers can explore stunning valleys, unique rock formations, and diverse flora and fauna.
Numerous trails vary in difficulty, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced adventurers. As you trek through the mountains, be prepared to take in majestic panoramas at every turn. The landscapes range from lush green forests to arid mountain ridges.
Wildlife watching is another highlight of hiking in the Altai. You may encounter rare species, such as the snow leopard and golden eagle. Bring your binoculars, as birdwatching is particularly rewarding in this diverse ecosystem.
Along your trail, don’t forget to visit local nomadic families. They often offer refreshments and share stories about their way of life. Their hospitality adds to the charm of the mountainous region.
Whether you choose a short day hike or a multi-day trek, the experience in the Altai Mountains will leave you in awe of Mongolia’s natural beauty. Adventure awaits at every step!
Address: Altai Mountains, Mongolia.
5. Discover the ancient petroglyphs at the Tsagaan Suvarga (White Stupa) site.
The Tsagaan Suvarga, or White Stupa, is an amazing archaeological site featuring ancient petroglyphs. Located in the Gobi region, this site showcases rock carvings that date back thousands of years. The petroglyphs offer insight into the lives of early Mongolian cultures.
As you explore the area, keep an eye out for these intricate carvings that depict rituals, hunting scenes, and daily life of ancient communities. The artwork is carved into the rocks, providing a fascinating glimpse into Mongolia’s historical narrative.
The backdrop of the stupa adds to its allure. The stunning white cliffs bathed in sunlight create a dramatic contrast against the clear blue sky. This picturesque location is perfect for photography enthusiasts or anyone seeking a quiet moment in nature.
Guided tours are available and can provide valuable context about the petroglyphs. Learning about the significance of these ancient markings deepens your appreciation for Mongolia’s rich history.
Visiting Tsagaan Suvarga is more than just sightseeing; it’s connecting with Mongolia’s past and enjoying the beauty of its landscapes.
Address: Tsagaan Suvarga, Gobi Desert, Mongolia.
6. Take a scenic drive along the Gobi Desert Highway to witness the diverse terrain.
Driving the Gobi Desert Highway is an exhilarating experience. This route takes you through stunning landscapes, from sand dunes to vast plateaus and rocky mountains. It’s an adventure that highlights the natural beauty of Mongolia.
The highway offers various stops along the way, each with unique attractions. You can explore the eerie beauty of the desert or stop for a meal at a local Ger camp. The road is well-maintained, making it accessible for most vehicles.
As you drive, keep your camera handy. Many sections of the highway provide breathtaking vistas that seem straight out of a postcard. The changing light on the terrain creates mesmerizing effects, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Wildlife spotting is also an option. As you traverse the desert, you might see camels, gazelles, and even rare species like the Gobi bear. The chance to see animals in their natural habitats is exciting.
Taking a scenic drive along this highway allows you to appreciate the true essence of the Gobi Desert. It’s an unforgettable road trip filled with stunning views.
Address: Gobi Desert Highway, Mongolia.
7. Visit the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park for wildlife spotting, including snow leopards and wild Bactrian camels.
Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. This expansive park covers a variety of landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and grasslands. Home to an incredible array of wildlife, it offers excellent opportunities for spotting rare species.
The park is famous for its populations of snow leopards. These elusive big cats often roam the higher elevations, making it a thrilling experience to catch sight of them. The park also hosts unique inhabitants such as the wild Bactrian camel, a critically endangered species.
Trekking through the park with a guide increases your chances of seeing wildlife. The guides are knowledgeable about the local environment and species, making the experience both educational and thrilling. Bring your binoculars for birdwatching; many species can be observed here.
Scenic landscapes enhance your adventure while exploring the park. From dramatic cliffs to rolling dunes, the natural beauty is breathtaking. Taking photographs here is a must, as each viewpoint offers something spectacular.
Visiting Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park is an unforgettable experience for wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Address: Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, Mongolia.
8. Explore the ancient caravanserai at the Hunder Valley, a historical stop along the Silk Road.
The Hunder Valley is steeped in history and charm, featuring an ancient caravanserai from the Silk Road era. This historical site is a relic of the past, where traders rested along their journeys between East and West. It offers a fascinating glimpse into Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage.
As you explore the caravanserai, enjoy the architecture that has stood the test of time. The remains of this structure tell stories of the many travelers who once passed through. It’s a perfect place for photography and reflecting on the importance of trade routes in history.
The surrounding valley is equally stunning, characterized by lush vegetation and spectacular sand dunes. You can hike around the area to take in the scenic views. Camel rides are also available, allowing you to traverse the desert landscape in a traditional way.
Local camel herders often greet visitors, sharing their way of life and culture. Engaging with them enhances your understanding of the nomadic lifestyle still present in this region.
Visiting Hunder Valley’s caravanserai is a must for history buffs. It beautifully combines history, culture, and natural beauty.
Address: Hunder Valley, Mongolia.
9. Go sandboarding down the towering dunes in the Khongoryn Els area.
Sandboarding in the Khongoryn Els area is an exhilarating experience that adventurous spirits won’t want to miss. The towering dunes provide the perfect playground for this exciting activity. You can rent boards from local vendors and glide down the soft sands.
As you climb to the top of the dunes, the panoramic views of the surrounding desert will take your breath away. The sound of rushing wind and the sight of endless golden sands create a vibrant atmosphere. The descent offers thrill-seekers an adrenaline rush unlike any other.
Even beginners can enjoy sandboarding, as it isn’t too difficult to master. With a little practice, you’ll be riding the waves of sand in no time. Falling is part of the fun, so expect some laughter along the way!
The area is not just for sandboarding either. It’s also ideal for picnicking amid the stunning scenery. The sunsets here are magnificent, showcasing a palette of colors as the sun fades behind the dunes.
Don’t forget to bring water and sunscreen, as the desert sun can be intense. Sandboarding at Khongoryn Els promises an unforgettable adventure!
Address: Khongoryn Els, Mongolia.
10. Visit the Gobi Fossil Museum in the town of Dalanzadgad to learn about the region’s prehistoric creatures.
The Gobi Fossil Museum, located in Dalanzadgad, is a must-see for anyone interested in paleontology. This informative museum showcases fascinating exhibits related to the region’s prehistoric creatures. Jurassic and Cretaceous fossils, including those of dinosaurs, are on display.
As you enter, friendly staff will guide you through the exhibits. You’ll find life-sized replicas of various dinosaurs that roamed the Gobi Dinosaurs thousands of years ago. The museum also has interactive displays that make learning fun for all ages.
In addition to dinosaur fossils, the museum highlights the relationship between these creatures and the environment in which they lived. You can see ancient eggs and detailed reconstructions that provide insight into their lives.
After your visit, take some time to explore Dalanzadgad, where you’ll find local eateries and souvenir shops. Many visitors come to the area for its rich fossil beds, so consider joining a guided tour to search for fossils yourself.
The Gobi Fossil Museum offers a captivating experience that enhances understanding of the region’s fascinating prehistoric past.
Address: Gobi Fossil Museum, Dalanzadgad, Mongolia.
11. Take a camel ride through the beautiful landscapes of the Gobi Desert.
Taking a camel ride through the Gobi Desert is an adventure filled with unique experiences. Camels are adapted to the desert conditions, making them the perfect companions during your journey. Riding a camel offers a leisurely way to explore the stunning landscapes.
As you sway gently with each step, you’ll have plenty of time to admire the vast sand dunes and rocky outcrops. The quiet serenity of the desert allows for moments of reflection amid the breathtaking scenery. Local guides often accompany you, sharing stories about the area and its history.
Sunsets in the Gobi are magical. As the sun dips below the horizon, the dunes are painted in hues of orange and red. Riding back to camp during this time creates lasting memories.
Many tours also include luncheon picnics under the shade of a Ger. This refreshment adds a delightful touch to your camel riding experience. You may even want to wear traditional Mongolian attire for fun photos!
Whether you’re a seasoned rider or a first-timer, a camel ride in the Gobi Desert is an unforgettable experience not to be missed.
Address: Gobi Desert, Mongolia.
12. Explore the ice formations in the Khongor Valley, known for its spectacular ice caves.
The Khongor Valley is a lesser-known gem in Mongolia, renowned for its stunning ice formations and caves. A visit during the colder months offers a unique opportunity to witness remarkable natural creations. As temperatures drop, the valley comes alive with enchanting sculptures made from ice.
Guided tours are available, taking you to hidden caves adorned with stunning icicles. The colors and shapes of the ice create a surreal experience, almost like stepping into a fairy tale. Walking through the caves is magical, especially when sunlight filters through the translucent ice.
Don’t forget to pack your camera! The contrast between the icy blues and the golden sands outside creates incredible photography moments. You might even spot some local wildlife native to the region, adding excitement to your exploration.
In addition to the stunning ice caves, the valley offers a peaceful setting for hiking. Trails wind through breathtaking landscapes, providing opportunities to appreciate Mongolia’s beauty during the winter months.
Exploring the ice formations of Khongor Valley is a unique adventure that showcases a different side of the Gobi Desert.
Address: Khongor Valley, Mongolia.
13. Attend a local Naadam Festival to experience traditional Mongolian culture and sports.
The Naadam Festival is a vibrant celebration of Mongolian culture held annually in July. It showcases the “Three Manly Sports” of wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Attending this festival provides a unique glimpse into Mongolia’s rich traditions and a chance to experience the local spirit.
During the festival, you can witness skilled wrestlers participating in colorful attire and traditional music. The atmosphere is energetic and festive, with spectators cheering for their favorites. Horse racing events feature young jockeys racing across vast steppes, making it an exciting spectacle to behold.
Additionally, archery competitions display the precision and skill of both men and women. Many locals participate, proudly representing their families and communities. It’s a wonderful opportunity to learn about the heritage behind these sports.
Traditional food stalls line the festival grounds, offering delicious treats such as mutton dumplings and milk tea. Sampling local cuisine is a must while participating in this lively event.
Attending the Naadam Festival will leave you with lasting memories and a greater appreciation for the Mongolian way of life. It truly embodies the spirit of the country!
Address: Various locations across Mongolia, particularly Ulaanbaatar in July.
14. Visit the breathtaking Yol Valley to see deep gorges and glaciers in the summer months.
The Yol Valley, located within the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, is one of Mongolia’s most stunning natural areas. Known for its dramatic gorges and glaciers, it offers breathtaking views for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Visiting in the summer reveals vibrant greenery amidst towering cliffs.
The deep gorges provide excellent hiking opportunities. A designated trail leads you through the valley, flanked by steep cliffs on either side. The otherworldly beauty of the landscape is merely breathtaking, with every turn revealing something unique.
Yol Valley is also home to impressive glaciers, which provide a stark contrast against the surrounding landscapes. Observing the glaciers is particularly stunning, especially as the sunlight glistens off the ice. Many visitors find delight in the wildlife that inhabits the area, including ibex, vultures, and various bird species.
Pack a picnic to enjoy amidst the serene surroundings, soaking in nature’s beauty. Make sure your camera is ready to capture the stunning vistas. The Yol Valley is a perfect day trip for anyone exploring the Gobi region.
Visiting Yol Valley is a memorable experience that showcases Mongolia’s diverse terrain and breathtaking landscapes.
Address: Yol Valley, Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, Mongolia.
15. Camp under the stars and enjoy a night of stargazing in the clear Gobi skies.
Camping under the stars in the Gobi Desert is an extraordinary experience that everyone should try. The vastness of the desert creates an unmatched clarity in the night sky. When night falls, the stars twinkle more brightly than you can imagine.
Find a quiet spot away from city lights, and spend the night under the sparkling sky. Bring gear like sleeping bags and warm blankets, as desert nights can get chilly. Enjoy the peace and calm as you listen to the sounds of the desert at night.
For added enjoyment, bring a telescope or binoculars to gaze at the stars. Recognizing constellations becomes easy when the sky is so clear. Spot shooting stars and make a wish as they traverse the sky!
Many local tour operators provide camping experiences, complete with meals cooked over a campfire. Sharing stories with fellow travelers around the fire adds to the camaraderie of the night.
Spending a night camping in the Gobi offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature and experience the desert’s serene beauty. It’s a magical adventure you won’t soon forget.
Address: Gobi Desert, Mongolia.
16. Trek through the scenic landscapes around the Six Lakes area in the Gobi.
The Six Lakes area in the Gobi Desert is a beautiful hidden jewel. Trekking through this scenic region allows visitors to witness incredible landscapes filled with diverse flora and fauna. The lakes themselves are a refreshing sight amidst the arid desert environment.
The trek offers varying trails that cater to different skill levels, making it accessible for everyone. As you wander, enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The contrast of the blue lakes against the golden sand enhances the breathtaking scenery.
Wildlife, such as various birds and other animals, can be spotted, making it an excellent place for nature enthusiasts. Focus on capturing photographs of the picturesque locations along the way. Be sure to carry ample water and snacks for your adventure.
Many travelers also engage in fishing or birdwatching while exploring the area. Relaxing by the lakeside adds a peaceful element to the trek.
Trekking in the Six Lakes area is a highlight of visiting the Gobi Desert, offering a unique experience filled with beauty and adventure.
Address: Six Lakes Area, Gobi Desert, Mongolia.
17. Explore the ruins of the ancient city of Khara Khoto, often referred to as the “Black City.”
Khara Khoto, known as the “Black City,” is an ancient site rich in history. Located in the Gobi Desert, the remains of this city provide insight into its prosperous past as a trading hub along the Silk Road. Exploring the ruins allows visitors to connect with Mongolia’s intriguing history.
The site features crumbling walls and structures that once housed merchants and travelers. As you wander through the ruins, guided tours can help paint a picture of daily life in ancient times. The lore behind the city’s rise and fall adds to its captivating allure.
Besides the historical significance, the surrounding landscapes are stunning. Rugged mountains and expansive desert vistas provide fantastic photo opportunities. The play of light on the ruins during sunrise and sunset is particularly enchanting.
Your visit may also inspire reflections on the interplay between nature and history. Many remnants of Khara Khoto have been overtaken by the dunes, creating a unique juxtaposition.
Exploring the ruins of Khara Khoto is a fascinating experience, revealing the stories of a bygone civilization in the Gobi Desert.
Address: Khara Khoto, Mongolia.
18. Visit the Orog Lake, a hidden gem perfect for birdwatching and peaceful retreats.
Orog Lake is a serene and beautiful destination for those seeking tranquility. Located in the Gobi region, this hidden gem is known for its rich biodiversity. Birdwatchers will delight in spotting various migratory bird species that flock to the lake during certain seasons.
The calm waters of Orog Lake are framed by stunning desert landscapes, providing a perfect backdrop for peaceful retreats. Bring a picnic and enjoy lunch by the water’s edge, surrounded by nature. The serenity of the environment fosters deep relaxation.
Trails around the lake offer opportunities for leisurely hikes. As you walk, keep an eye out for herons, ducks, and other bird species. The tranquility and beauty make it an inspiring spot for photographers as well.
During the summer months, it’s a great spot for swimming or just dipping your toes in the cool water. The clear skies and gentle breeze add to the lake’s charm.
Visiting Orog Lake promises a delightful escape from the hectic pace. It’s a perfect place for nature lovers to unwind and reconnect with the environment.
Address: Orog Lake, Mongolia.
19. Go hiking to the top of the breathtaking Baatar Mountain for stunning views of the desert.
Hiking to the top of Baatar Mountain is an exciting adventure that rewards you with unforgettable views. This prominent peak in the Gobi Desert offers panoramic vistas of the arid landscape. It’s a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those looking for a challenge.
The hike varies in difficulty but generally takes a few hours. Along the ascent, you’ll enjoy stunning scenery, with changing landscapes as you gain altitude. The trail is well-marked, making it accessible for many hikers.
Once at the summit, the views are breathtaking. The expanse of the Gobi Desert stretches out before you, and each direction reveals unique formations and colors. The tranquil atmosphere at the top allows for moments of reflection, with ample opportunities for photography.
It’s common to spot local wildlife along the trail, including rare birds and rock-dwelling mammals. The area’s natural beauty and diverse ecosystems make it a unique hiking destination.
Reaching the top of Baatar Mountain is an exhilarating experience that offers a newfound appreciation for Mongolia’s stunning landscapes.
Address: Baatar Mountain, Mongolia.
20. Discover the remote and tranquil Khevsgul Lake, known as the “Blue Pearl” of Mongolia, located on the outskirts of the Gobi.
Khevsgul Lake, often referred to as the “Blue Pearl,” is one of Mongolia’s most stunning natural treasures. Located north of the Gobi region, this crystal-clear lake is surrounded by lush forests and mountains. The tranquility of the area makes it a perfect getaway for nature lovers seeking peace and beauty.
The lake itself is ideal for fishing, swimming, and kayaking during the warmer months. The clear waters reflect the surrounding landscapes, creating picturesque scenes that are a dream for photographers. You can also embark on hiking trails around the lake for more spectacular views.
The area is home to diverse wildlife, including reindeer and various bird species. Exploring the surrounding hills and visiting local nomadic families adds cultural richness to your experience.
Many campsites are available, allowing you to spend a few nights under the stars by the tranquil waters. The peaceful ambiance and stunning landscapes create a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle.
Your visit to Khevsgul Lake will leave you rejuvenated and filled with wonderful memories, as it truly embodies the natural beauty of Mongolia.
Address: Khevsgul Lake, Mongolia.
Final Thoughts
Mongolia, particularly the Gobi Desert and its surrounding regions, offers unforgettable adventures. From the vast sand dunes of Khongoryn Els to the rich history of Khara Khoto, each destination boasts unique experiences. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture during the Naadam Festival or simply embrace the tranquility at Khevsgul Lake. If you’re curious about other destinations, explore our list of things to do in Wisconsin for diverse experiences. Outdoor enthusiasts will find endless possibilities, from hiking majestic mountains to camping under starlit skies. Each visit allows for exploration and appreciation of Mongolia’s stunning landscapes and rich history. Adventure awaits in this remarkable country, captivating all who venture to its vast plains and rugged terrains.