Turkmenistan is a unique country that is full of surprises. Located in Central Asia, it is known for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and fascinating history. Many travelers might not know much about this hidden gem, but it offers plenty of fun activities and sights to see. Whether you are interested in ancient ruins, beautiful deserts, or local traditions, you will find something special in Turkmenistan.
Today, we will share some of the best things to do in Turkmenistan. From visiting the famous Door to Hell to exploring the bustling markets in Ashgabat, there are many adventures waiting for you. Get ready to learn about this incredible country and plan your next trip!
Things To Do In Turkmenistan
1. Visit the Ancient City of Merv
The ancient city of Merv is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases rich history and culture. Located in Turkmenistan, it features breathtaking ruins from various eras. Walking through Merv feels like stepping back in time.
At Merv, you can explore the remnants of ancient fortifications, mosques, and palaces. Each structure tells a story of its significance in history. Make sure to visit the Great Kyz-Kala and the old city walls for stunning views!
The archaeological site is spread over a vast area, which means you will have plenty to see and do. Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the significance of each site. Don’t forget your camera!
As you wander through Merv, you will find both tranquility and wonder. The cultural significance of this ancient city is undeniable. It symbolizes the rich history that shaped Central Asia.
Your visit to Merv will be a highlight of your travel experience. The ancient treasures waiting to be explored are sure to leave a deep impression.
Address: Merv, Turkmenistan (approximately 30 km from Mary City)
2. Explore the Stunning Architecture of Ashgabat
Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, boasts stunning architecture that dazzles every visitor. The city is known for its white marble buildings, beautiful parks, and impressive structures. The Neutrality Monument is a must-see landmark!
This grand landmark stands at 75 meters tall, symbolizing Turkmenistan’s policy of neutrality. It features a rotating golden statue of Turkmenbashi at the top. Visitors can take photos and admire the view from the surrounding plaza.
As you stroll through Ashgabat, take note of the thought-provoking designs. The city blends modernity with deep cultural roots. Enjoy the expansive parks and enjoy peaceful moments amid the majestic buildings.
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Ashgabat State Museum as well. The exhibits highlight Turkmen history and culture. It complements the grand architectural experience you will encounter in the city.
A day spent exploring Ashgabat will make you appreciate Turkmenistan’s rich heritage and contemporary developments. It is a vibrant city filled with beauty.
Address: Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
3. Discover the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque
The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Central Asia. Located in Ashgabat, this impressive structure is a stunning sight. It attracts visitors from around the world who admire its beauty and significance.
The mosque features elegant white marble and beautiful domes. It can accommodate thousands of worshippers, making it a central place for spiritual gatherings. Inside, you will find exquisite decorations and intricate patterns.
Visitors are welcome, allowing insight into the spiritual life of Turkmenistan. The architecture serves as a testament to the country’s Islamic heritage. Don’t forget to dress modestly out of respect for the sacred site.
Walking through the mosque, you can truly appreciate the peaceful atmosphere. The spacious interiors invite contemplation and reflection. It’s a great place to relax and learn more about Turkmen culture.
The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is a highlight for anyone visiting Ashgabat. It embodies beauty, peace, and deep-rooted cultural values.
Address: Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
4. Experience the Darvaza Gas Crater
The Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the “Door to Hell,” is a unique phenomenon that captivates every traveler. It is located in the Turkmen desert and is famous for its fiery glow. You are in for a once-in-a-lifetime experience!
This crater ignited in the 1970s during a drilling accident. Natural gas has been burning continuously since then, creating an incredible spectacle. Evening visits are particularly stunning, as the flames dance in the dark desert.
Many visitors camp nearby to enjoy the mesmerizing views. It is the perfect backdrop for star-gazing under the vast sky. As the night falls, the crater becomes an otherworldly sight, making it truly magical.
Nature lovers and adventurous spirits will find this site unforgettable. The contrast between the burning flames and the quiet desert is simply astonishing. It’s a remarkable display of nature’s power.
A visit to the Darvaza Gas Crater will ignite your sense of wonder. It is a must-see destination for your Turkmenistan journey!
Address: Darvaza Gas Crater, Turkmenistan
5. Wander through the Türkmen Carpet Museum
The Türkmen Carpet Museum is a must-visit for those intrigued by traditional craftsmanship. This museum is dedicated to the art of carpet-making, a cherished tradition in Turkmenistan. You’ll find a rich display of various carpets showcasing unique designs.
As you walk through the museum, you’ll learn about the history of Turkmen carpets. The exhibits explain different carpet-making techniques that have been passed down through generations. Each carpet tells a story of its own.
The museum also features workshops where you can see artisans at work. Watching them create intricate designs is fascinating. You might even get a chance to try your hand at weaving!
Don’t forget to check out the museum shop. You can purchase beautiful handmade carpets and other souvenirs to take home. It’s a wonderful way to support local artisans.
Your visit will deepen your appreciation for this important cultural art form. The Türkmen Carpet Museum is not just a museum, but a celebration of Turkmen culture.
Address: Türkmen Carpet Museum, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
6. Visit the Ahalteke Horse Museum
The Ahalteke Horse Museum in Ashgabat celebrates one of Turkmenistan’s most cherished symbols: the Ahalteke horse. These horses are known for their beauty, speed, and endurance. The museum is dedicated to their proud heritage.
Upon entering the museum, you will be greeted by stunning horse sculptures and vibrant photographs. Displays highlight the history and significance of the Ahalteke breed in Turkmen culture. Each exhibit showcases the unique traits that make these horses special.
Don’t miss the chance to meet live Ahalteke horses at the museum. It’s a fantastic opportunity to learn more about their care and breeding. Their elegant appearance and charm are captivating.
For horse lovers, this museum is particularly enjoyable. The Ahalteke horse holds a special place in Turkmen life, symbolizing pride and prestige. You will leave with a better understanding of this beautiful breed.
A visit to the Ahalteke Horse Museum is a wonderful exploration of equine culture. It celebrates the deep connection between Turkmen people and their horses.
Address: Ahalteke Horse Museum, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
7. Explore the Ancient Gokdepe Fortress
The Gokdepe Fortress is a significant site in Turkmen history, located near Ashgabat. This fortress offers a glimpse into the past and tells the story of resilience and strength. It was built in the 19th century and played a vital role during the Turkmen-Russian wars.
As you walk through the fortress, you can explore its impressive walls and remaining structures. The views from the ramparts provide a scenic panorama of the surrounding landscape. It’s a perfect spot for photography lovers!
The site is also surrounded by beautiful gardens, making it a great place to relax. Imagine the historical battles that took place here while enjoying the serene surroundings. It’s an ideal blend of history and nature.
Guided tours are available, providing insight into the fortress’s significance in Turkmen history. You will learn about the cultural heritage that shaped the region. Each corner of the fortress has a story to share.
A visit to Gokdepe Fortress will enrich your understanding of Turkmenistan’s past. It’s both an educational and visually appealing experience.
Address: Gokdepe Fortress, Turkmenistan (around 30 km from Ashgabat)
8. Relax in the Gardens of the Turkmenistan Independence Monument
The Turkmenistan Independence Monument is a beautiful place to relax. Located in Ashgabat, the monument symbolizes the country’s independence. The surrounding gardens provide a peaceful escape with perfectly manicured landscaping.
As you stroll through the gardens, you can admire colorful flowers and unique sculptures. The atmosphere is tranquil, making it an excellent spot for reflection. Find a bench, sit back, and enjoy the view of the monument.
The monument itself reaches impressive heights, creating a magnificent backdrop for photos. It is adorned with golden details that shine brightly in the sunlight. The fountains around the area enhance the serene ambiance.
Take your time exploring the gardens. The well-maintained paths offer a lovely walking experience. You’ll appreciate the beauty of nature combined with important national symbolism.
Your visit to the Turkmenistan Independence Monument will leave you feeling inspired. It’s a perfect stop for those looking to soak in the culture and beauty of Ashgabat.
Address: Turkmenistan Independence Monument, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
9. Visit the Ertugrul Gazi Mosque
The Ertugrul Gazi Mosque is another stunning example of Turkmen architecture. Located in Ashgabat, this mosque captivates with its beautiful interior and cultural importance. It serves as an important place of worship for the local community.
As you enter, you will be greeted by intricate decorations and stunning tile work. The vibrant colors and patterns illustrate the artistry embedded in Islamic architecture. Each detail enhances the mosque’s spiritual ambiance.
Visitors are welcomed to admire the beautiful interiors. The atmosphere is peaceful, encouraging moments of reflection. You may find locals gathering for prayers, showcasing the mosque’s vital role in the community.
Guided tours may be available to give you deeper insights into the mosque’s significance. Expanding your understanding of its cultural relevance can make your visit even more memorable.
The Ertugrul Gazi Mosque is a gem in Ashgabat’s architectural landscape. It beautifully represents the fusion of faith and artistic expression.
Address: Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
10. Check out the National Museum of Turkmenistan
The National Museum of Turkmenistan is a treasure trove of history and culture. It is the largest museum in the country, showcasing artifacts that represent Turkmenistan’s rich heritage. Here, you will discover every aspect of the nation’s past.
The museum’s galleries offer insights into ancient civilizations, traditional crafts, and contemporary Turkmen culture. You can explore various exhibits dedicated to architecture, archaeology, and national pride. Each display adds depth to your understanding.
As you walk through the museum, you will come across fascinating art pieces and historical artifacts. Interactive displays may help and captivate younger visitors. It’s an educational experience suitable for everyone!
The museum’s architecture is also noteworthy, blending modern design with traditional Turkmen elements. The building itself is a beautiful landmark in Ashgabat. Enjoy the surrounding gardens as you exit.
A visit to the National Museum of Turkmenistan will enrich your travel experience. It’s the perfect opportunity to learn more about this unique nation.
Address: National Museum of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
11. Experience the Atmosphere of Altyn Asyr Bazaar
The Altyn Asyr Bazaar is one of the largest markets in Turkmenistan and a lively spot. Located in Ashgabat, it’s a perfect place to experience local culture and commerce. The bustling atmosphere immediately captures your attention!
Stalls are filled with a variety of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. You will find spices, fruits, textiles, and traditional Turkmen carpets. Interacting with local vendors adds a vibrant element to your shopping experience.
Take your time wandering through the market. The sights, sounds, and smells create an enthralling experience. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies from food stalls. It’s a feast for the senses!
The bazaar is not just about shopping; it’s about connecting with the community. Here, locals engage in conversations and share stories. You can feel the warmth and hospitality of the Turkmen people.
Your visit to the Altyn Asyr Bazaar will leave you with wonderful memories. It’s an essential part of understanding Turkmen culture.
Address: Altyn Asyr Bazaar, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
12. Explore the Kunya-Urgench Archaeological Site
Kunya-Urgench is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with ancient history. Located in northern Turkmenistan, the site is known for its well-preserved structures from the Khorezmian kingdom. Explore its magnificent minarets, mausoleums, and fortresses that tell tales of the past.
As you walk through Kunya-Urgench, the stunning architecture captures your gaze. The 12th-century Kutlug Timur Minaret is the tallest among them and an absolute highlight. Its intricate brickwork and grandeur are a testament to ancient craftsmanship.
Visit the Turabeg Khanum Mausoleum, famous for its exquisite tile work. The mausoleum is an example of the unique architecture that flourished during its time. You’ll appreciate the delicate details as you admire the structures up close.
Guided tours may provide fascinating insights into the history of Kunya-Urgench. You’ll discover stories behind each feature of this archaeological wonder. Take time to absorb the serene atmosphere around you.
Your exploration of Kunya-Urgench will be rewarding. It represents the rich heritage of Turkmenistan and its significant role in the Silk Road history.
Address: Kunya-Urgench Archaeological Site, Turkmenistan
13. Take a Scenic Drive through the Kopet Dag Mountains
A drive through the Kopet Dag Mountains offers breathtaking scenery. The mountains create a stunning backdrop with their rugged peaks and beautiful valleys. Traveling through this region is a visual feast that you won’t want to miss!
As you drive, take in the picturesque views of lush landscapes and unique rock formations. The winding roads lead to numerous viewpoints where you can stop and snap photos. Every turn presents a new natural wonder.
Wildlife enthusiasts may also spot various species as you traverse the mountains. The region is home to diverse flora and fauna. Taking a pause to enjoy the tranquility of nature makes the experience even better.
There are several quaint villages along the route where you can interact with locals. Experience traditional Turkmen hospitality by stopping at a local shop or café. It’s a great chance to learn more about the culture.
Your scenic drive through the Kopet Dag Mountains will be unforgettable. It’s a perfect way to appreciate the stunning landscapes of Turkmenistan!
Address: Kopet Dag Mountains, Turkmenistan
14. Visit the Ancient City of Nisa
The ancient city of Nisa is another UNESCO World Heritage Site worth exploring. This archaeological gem dates back to the Parthian Empire and is a significant hub of history in Turkmenistan. It showcases remnants of a sophisticated civilization.
As you wander through Nisa, you will find impressive ruins and archaeological findings. The fortress walls, temples, and burial sites tell the story of its glorious past. You can visualize what life was like in this bustling city.
The site is beautifully preserved, making it easy to walk through historic centers. The surrounding hills add an enchanting touch to the landscape. The atmosphere is serene and invites deep contemplation.
Guided tours are available, offering valuable insights into the history and significance of Nisa. You’ll learn about its strategic role along trade routes of the ancient world. It’s an enriching experience!
Nisa is not just a set of ruins; it’s a glimpse into a magnificent ancient civilization. Your visit will enhance your understanding of Turkmen history.
Address: Nisa, Turkmenistan (about 18 km from Ashgabat)
15. Enjoy a Day at the Caspian Sea Coastline
The Caspian Sea coastline offers a wonderful escape for relaxation and recreation. Visitors can enjoy the sun, sand, and serene waters. Whether you’re looking to unwind or partake in water activities, this is an ideal destination.
Along the coastline, you will find beautiful beaches that invite sunbathing and swimming. The clear waters are refreshing, providing a perfect way to cool down during warm days. Various beach facilities are available for added comfort.
Get active by engaging in water sports like jet skiing, sailing, or windsurfing. For those who prefer a tranquil experience, a simple stroll along the beach can be rewarding. The views of the endless horizon are mesmerizing!
Local eateries along the coast offer delightful meals featuring fresh seafood. Enjoy delicious dishes while overlooking the breathtaking sea views. It’s truly a feast for your senses!
A day spent along the Caspian Sea will leave you feeling rejuvenated. It’s an essential part of experiencing the natural beauty of Turkmenistan.
Address: Caspian Sea Coastline, Turkmenistan
16. Discover the Unique Architecture of the Ashgabat State Museum of Fine Arts
The Ashgabat State Museum of Fine Arts is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The museum features a diverse collection of paintings and sculptures. Walking through its halls is a delightful journey into the world of Turkmen and international art.
The museum’s architecture is impressive, showcasing a modern design blended with traditional Turkmen elements. It creates a beautiful setting for the valuable artworks displayed inside. Each gallery tells a different story through visual art.
From classical to contemporary, the collections offer something for everyone. You’ll find both local artists and famous international works. Temporary exhibitions often highlight emerging artists and unique themes as well.
Guided tours may provide insights into the significance of various pieces. Learning about the artists’ intentions adds depth to the experience. Allow yourself to be inspired by the creativity displayed throughout the museum.
Visiting the Ashgabat State Museum of Fine Arts will be a highlight of your trip. It celebrates the beauty of art and culture in Turkmenistan.
Address: Ashgabat State Museum of Fine Arts, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
17. Attend a Turkmen Horse-Wrestling Event
Experiencing a traditional Turkmen horse-wrestling event is a unique cultural experience. These events showcase the special relationship between horses and their riders in Turkmen culture. Both locals and visitors gather to witness this exhilarating spectacle.
Famous for their horsemanship, Turkmen athletes display impressive skills during competitions. The atmosphere is electric as participants wrestle while on horseback. The crowd cheers and encourages their favorites, adding to the excitement.
Visitors are often welcomed with open arms. The warmth of Turkmen hospitality creates a friendly environment. It’s a fantastic opportunity to connect with locals and experience their traditions firsthand.
You might also learn about the grooming and caring of Ahalteke horses. This breed is revered in Turkmenistan and is central to the culture. Witnessing the wrestling events will deepen your appreciation for these magnificent animals.
Attending a horse-wrestling event is sure to be an unforgettable experience. You’ll take home memories of thrilling action and cultural richness.
Address: Various locations in Turkmenistan (check local listings for events)
18. Explore the Scenic Beauty of Yangykala Canyon
Yangykala Canyon is a natural wonder that showcases stunning geological formations. This remote canyon offers breathtaking views of unique rock formations and vibrant colors. It is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts!
The drive to the canyon features beautiful landscapes, enhancing the journey. Upon arrival, you will be amazed by towering cliffs and dramatic drops. Hiking trails allow you to explore the canyon’s grandeur up close.
During sunset, the canyon transforms into an incredible display of colors. The golden hour casts warm tones, creating a beautiful scene. Don’t forget your camera; the photo opportunities are endless!
Yangykala Canyon is relatively untouched, providing a serene atmosphere. You will enjoy the peacefulness and the beauty of the natural environment. Consider a picnic while soaking in the views.
Your visit to Yangykala Canyon will be a highlight of your trip to Turkmenistan. It is a captivating place that encapsulates the beauty of nature.
Address: Yangykala Canyon, Turkmenistan
19. Visit the Türkmenbashi International Seaport
The Türkmenbashi International Seaport offers panoramic views of the Caspian Sea. It is a modern hub for trade and transportation. Visiting the port allows you to witness the blend of commerce and natural beauty.
As you walk around the seaport, you can see various ships and vessels arriving and departing. The bustling atmosphere reflects the importance of maritime activities in Turkmenistan. It’s captivating to watch the operations of a busy port.
Nearby, you’ll find beautifully landscaped areas that invite relaxation. It’s a great spot to enjoy the sea breeze and take in the picturesque surroundings. There are perfect corners for photography as well!
Visitors may also learn about the historical significance of the port. Exhibits may showcase its role in trade routes throughout the years. Engaging with the local culture adds depth to your understanding.
Your trip to the Türkmenbashi International Seaport will be enjoyable and enriching. It’s a unique way to connect with the maritime culture of Turkmenistan.
Address: Türkmenbashi International Seaport, Turkmenistan
20. Experience the National Festival of Turkmen Horse Breeding
The National Festival of Turkmen Horse Breeding is a unique cultural celebration. It takes place annually and highlights the importance of horses in Turkmen culture. The event features a variety of activities showcasing traditional horsemanship.
Visitors can witness stunning Ahalteke horses on display, showing their elegance and speed. The festival includes horse races, traditional games, and even exhibitions. It’s a thrilling experience packed with excitement.
As you immerse yourself in the festivities, you can meet local breeders and horse enthusiasts. Engaging with them offers insight into the pride Turkmen people take in their horses. Taste delicious traditional foods available at the festival.
The atmosphere is festive and lively, making it easy to connect with fellow visitors and locals. Everyone comes together to celebrate a vital aspect of Turkmen culture. It creates an unforgettable sense of community.
Joining the National Festival of Turkmen Horse Breeding is a wonderful way to experience Turkmenistan’s traditions. It is a festival that leaves lasting memories.
Address: Various locations in Turkmenistan (check local listings for festival dates)
Final Thoughts
Turkmenistan offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring ancient cities to experiencing vibrant festivals, every moment is filled with discovery. Whether you’re visiting the stunning Nisa or the fiery Darvaza Gas Crater, each site tells a unique story.
The hospitality of the Turkmen people enhances your travel experience. Engaging with locals and immersing yourself in their traditions creates lasting memories. You’ll leave with a deeper appreciation for their culture and heritage.
Adventure awaits in the breathtaking landscapes, whether it’s the serene Caspian Sea or the majestic Kopet Dag Mountains. Each location provides a chance to connect with nature and reflect on the beauty around you.
As you plan your visit, prepare for an enlightening journey. Turkmenistan is a destination that combines the past with the present. Its charm and warmth will draw you back for more. If you’re also interested in discovering more about beautiful cities, check out this guide on things to do in Ashland, KY or explore cultural experiences in Hope, Arkansas.