Vatican City is a small but incredible place located in the heart of Rome, Italy. It is the center of the Roman Catholic Church and is full of art, history, and culture. From stunning churches to beautiful gardens, there are plenty of amazing sights to see. Whether you are religious or just curious about the history, Vatican City has something for everyone.
Today, we will look at some of the best things to do while visiting this unique location. You will learn about famous attractions like St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums. Get ready to find out what makes Vatican City so special!
Things To Do In Vatican City
1. Visit St. Peter’s Basilica to Admire Its Stunning Architecture and Art
St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the largest and most significant churches in the world. Its grandeur and historical importance attract millions of visitors each year. The moment you step inside, you’re embraced by the sheer beauty of its intricate designs and magnificent artworks.
The basilica features breathtaking architecture designed by some of the greatest artists, including Michelangelo and Bernini. The stunning dome, a highlight of the structure, is a marvel in itself. Take time to gaze at the impressive sculptures that adorn the interior. Each piece has a story to tell, making your visit feel like a journey through history.
As you walk through the nave, be sure to look up at the stunning ceilings and the famous Pietà by Michelangelo. This sculpture captures deep emotion and artistry, captivating the hearts of all who view it. The atmosphere inside is serene, inviting contemplation and reflection.
Don’t miss the opportunity to walk around St. Peter’s Square outside. The view, framed by colonnades, is equally impressive. This space hosts various events and celebrations, adding to its charm.
Visiting St. Peter’s Basilica is an unforgettable experience. You will leave with a deep appreciation for its artistic and spiritual significance.
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
2. Climb to the Top of the Dome of St. Peter’s Basilica for Breathtaking Views of Rome
Climbing to the top of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is an absolute must for any visitor. The adventure begins at the entrance to the dome, where you will transform a simple visit into an exhilarating experience. The climb consists of 551 steps, but don’t let that discourage you!
The journey is rewarding as you wind your way up through the structure. Along the way, you’ll see the inner dome up close and appreciate its intricacies. The space is beautifully adorned, allowing you to immerse yourself in the architectural details.
Once you reach the top, prepare for a jaw-dropping view. The panoramic sights of Rome are stunning, stretching far into the distance. You can see the Tiber River, the Vatican Gardens, and even the iconic skyline of Rome. This breathtaking view is worth every step.
Take your time up there; there’s plenty of space to enjoy the scenery, snap photos, and soak in this unique viewpoint. It’s the perfect opportunity to appreciate the majesty of the Eternal City.
Don’t forget: the climb can be challenging, but the views are unmatched and simply unforgettable!
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
3. Explore the Vatican Museums to See the Vast Collection of Art and Historical Artifacts
The Vatican Museums are a treasure trove of art and history. These museums house one of the most impressive collections in the world, attracting art lovers and history buffs alike. With over 9 miles of galleries, you could spend an entire day exploring.
As you walk through the halls, you’ll encounter works by renowned artists like Raphael, Caravaggio, and Michelangelo. Each piece tells a story of its own, transporting you back to the time of its creation. Don’t miss the Gallery of Maps, which showcases stunning historical maps of Italy.
A highlight of your visit will undoubtedly be the Sistine Chapel. This iconic chapel features Michelangelo’s breathtaking ceiling and Last Judgment fresco. Witnessing such masterpieces in person is a remarkable experience that you won’t forget.
To make the most of your visit, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide rich context, bringing the art and history to life. You’ll discover fascinating details that you might miss on your own.
Exploring the Vatican Museums is a journey through time, culture, and artistry, making it an essential stop during your stay in Vatican City.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 00165 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
4. Marvel at the Sistine Chapel and Michelangelo’s Iconic Ceiling Frescoes
The Sistine Chapel is one of the most famous chapels in the world. It is renowned for its stunning frescoes, particularly the ceiling painted by Michelangelo. When you enter, take a moment to embrace the extraordinary atmosphere and the breathtaking artistry surrounding you.
Michelangelo’s ceiling depicts scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the Creation of Adam. The vivid colors and intricate details are masterpieces that attract millions of visitors each year. Each brushstroke reflects the artist’s genius and deep understanding of human emotion.
As you gaze at the artwork, you may find it hard to believe that it was painted high above the chapel floor. The details are mesmerizing from any angle, creating a profound connection between the divine and the earthly.
While visiting, you’ll also want to see “The Last Judgment,” which dominates the altar wall. This iconic mural completes the chapel, offering another layer of depth to the magnificence of the space. The sheer scale of the artwork is awe-inspiring, capturing powerful themes of life, death, and salvation.
Visiting the Sistine Chapel links you to centuries of art history. Spending time among such powerful images is a touching experience.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 00165 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
5. Stroll Through the Vatican Gardens for a Peaceful Retreat Filled with Beautiful Landscapes
The Vatican Gardens offer a peaceful escape from the busy sights of Vatican City. Spanning about 23 acres, these gardens are a serene oasis filled with beautiful landscapes and historical structures. They are a perfect place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
As you walk through the gardens, you’ll discover a variety of plants, fountains, and beautifully designed areas. The scents of blooming flowers create a refreshing atmosphere while the design reflects centuries of devotion to nature. Each corner reveals different perspectives of beautiful trees and flowers.
Guided tours are available to help you explore the gardens. These knowledgeable guides share interesting stories about the gardens’ history and significance. You’ll learn about the artistic influences behind the design and the relationship between nature and spirituality.
Don’t forget to visit the many chapels and monuments scattered throughout the gardens. They each provide unique insights into Vatican history and its deep religious roots.
A stroll through the Vatican Gardens provides a calm and contemplative break from sightseeing, allowing you to experience a different side of Vatican City.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 00165 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
6. Attend a Papal Audience in St. Peter’s Square for a Unique Spiritual Experience
Attending a Papal Audience in St. Peter’s Square is a truly unique experience. It offers a chance to connect with the Pope and receive his blessings. These audiences typically occur on Wednesdays and are open to the public, allowing thousands to gather in fellowship.
During the audience, the Pope delivers a message, often in multiple languages, addressing the importance of faith and community. Many participants feel a deep sense of spirituality during this gathering, regardless of their backgrounds.
Arriving early is beneficial, as crowds can build up quickly. Finding a good spot allows you to see the Pope up close as he traverses the crowd in his popemobile. The atmosphere is filled with excitement, joy, and anticipation.
Bring your camera; the moments shared during this event are unforgettable. Observing fellow attendees celebrating together brings a sense of unity and love. You may also enjoy personal encounters, like the Pope greeting children or blessing the sick.
Attending a Papal Audience is a memory that you will treasure forever. It offers a spiritual experience you won’t find anywhere else.
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
7. Discover the History of the Vatican at the Vatican Historical Museum
The Vatican Historical Museum holds countless treasures, revealing the rich history of the Vatican. As you enter, prepare to immerse yourself in the fascinating past of this significant institution. The museum showcases important artifacts that tell stories of the Church and its influence throughout history.
One of the most notable exhibits is the Papal artifacts, including documents, vestments, and historical letters. These pieces offer unique insights into the lives of past popes and their roles in shaping the church. It’s a must-see for anyone intrigued by Catholic history.
In addition to papal history, the museum features artifacts from various cultures and eras, showcasing the Vatican’s global impact. The collections span various religious art pieces, illuminating the intersections between faith and artistry.
The museum is usually less crowded than other areas of the Vatican, allowing for a more personal experience. Take your time exploring the various rooms filled with remarkable exhibits.
Visiting the Vatican Historical Museum adds another layer to your understanding of the Vatican’s influence on art, culture, and history.
Address: Via di Porta Angelica, 00192 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
8. Visit the Apostolic Palace, the Official Residence of the Pope
The Apostolic Palace is the official residence of the Pope. Magnificently situated in Vatican City, this grand structure is steeped in history and serves multiple functions. It houses the papal apartments, chapels, and offices, representing the heart of the Catholic Church.
You can explore certain parts of the palace through organized Vatican tours. The rooms are stunning, adorned with beautiful frescoes and artworks that celebrate the rich tradition of the Church. Each room you enter tells a piece of the papal story.
One of the highlights is the Vatican Museums, which are contained within the palace complex. Here, you’ll find an impressive array of art and historical items that reflect the magnificence of the papacy. Many visitors are awed by the richness of the artworks they encounter.
While the papal chambers remain private, glimpses of everyday life in the Vatican can sometimes be seen during special events. The surrounding gardens also offer a tranquil escape, demonstrating the Vatican’s commitment to beauty even in the spaces where work happens.
Visiting the Apostolic Palace allows you to step into the world of the Pope, gaining insights into the spiritual and administrative heart of the Catholic Church.
Address: 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
9. Explore the Vatican Library and Its Collection of Ancient Manuscripts and Texts
The Vatican Library is one of the oldest libraries in the world, established in 1475. It holds an incredible collection of ancient manuscripts and texts, making it a paradise for scholars and history enthusiasts. The library houses around 1.1 million printed books and numerous manuscripts.
Visiting this library allows you to immerse yourself in history by viewing significant historical documents. Many manuscripts are of great theological importance, while others reflect the culture and knowledge of various eras. You’ll find texts on art, philosophy, and science, highlighting human thought throughout the ages.
To access the library, you often need to make prior arrangements, especially if you wish to read specific texts. This careful attention helps preserve these irreplaceable items while allowing researchers to study them.
The library also features beautifully decorated rooms and corridors, making the visit all the more enchanting. The architecture alone tells a story of scholarship and faith intertwined.
A trip to the Vatican Library offers an extraordinary view into the Church’s intellectual heritage and a chance to appreciate the vast repository of knowledge.
Address: Vatican City, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
10. Take a Guided Tour of the Necropolis Under St. Peter’s Basilica to See Ancient Tombs
The Necropolis, located beneath St. Peter’s Basilica, is an ancient burial site steeped in history. A guided tour takes you through the fascinating underground chambers, allowing you to discover artifacts and tombs dating back to early Christianity. This experience is both eerie and exciting.
As you walk through the Necropolis, you’ll encounter the tombs of early saints and Christian martyrs, providing insight into the origins of the Church. The significance of this site adds a spiritual dimension to your visit, connecting you to the foundations of Vatican City.
Many of the tombs are remarkably well-preserved, showcasing intricate designs that reflect the craftsmanship of the era. Your guide will share stories and explanations, enriching your understanding of the historical context.
The Necropolis is a hidden gem that often goes unnoticed by the casual visitor. A guided tour ensures you have the opportunity to explore this lesser-known part of the Vatican.
Visiting the Necropolis allows for introspection and reflection, breaking away from the more public aspects of the Vatican.
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
11. Admire Bernini’s Bronze Baldachin in St. Peter’s Basilica
The Bronze Baldachin designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini is an extraordinary piece housed within St. Peter’s Basilica. Towering over the altar, this masterful work of art captures the essence of Baroque architecture. Standing at approximately 29 meters high, it is a stunning visual representation of faith.
Bernini’s Baldachin intricately combines bronze and gilded features to create a sense of grandeur. Each detail is crafted with precision, showcasing Bernini’s exceptional skill as an artist. The design reflects the light beautifully, enhancing the overall atmosphere within the basilica.
As you approach, take a moment to appreciate the symbolism embedded in the structure. The Baldachin serves as a reminder of the divine presence that resides within the basilica and signifies the importance of the Pope as a spiritual leader.
Visitors are often captivated by the way the Baldachin draws the eye upwards, connecting the earthly realm with the heavens above. The experience deepens your appreciation for the artistry and architecture of the Renaissance era.
Admiring Bernini’s Baldachin is an essential part of visiting St. Peter’s Basilica, leaving you in awe of its beauty and significance.
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
12. Visit the Vatican Philatelic and Numismatic Museum to See Postage Stamps and Coins
The Vatican Philatelic and Numismatic Museum is a delightful stop for anyone interested in stamps and coins. This unique museum houses an impressive collection that reflects the cultural heritage of the Vatican through these small yet significant artifacts. It’s a fantastic opportunity to connect with history in an unexpected way.
The postage stamps date back to the 19th century and tell the story of the Vatican’s history, from its formation to modern times. Each stamp is a work of art in itself, featuring artistic representations of popes, saints, and historical events.
The museum also showcases an array of coins minted by the Vatican throughout history. These coins highlight the Vatican’s economic influence and the evolution of currency used within the papal states.
Visiting this museum provides a quirky yet informative experience, making it a great addition to your Vatican itinerary. The displays are well-curated, ensuring that visitors can appreciate the artistic and historical significance of each piece.
Whether you’re a collector or simply curious, exploring the Vatican Philatelic and Numismatic Museum adds a unique dimension to your understanding of the Vatican’s legacy.
Address: Vatican City, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
13. Attend a Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica for a Memorable Cultural Experience
Attending a Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica is a truly memorable experience. The sense of community and spirituality fills the air as worshippers gather for this sacred event. The grandeur of the basilica enhances the significance of the occasion, creating a unique atmosphere for worship.
The solemnity and beauty of the liturgy combine to create an unforgettable experience for many attendees. The majestic architecture and rich history of the basilica invite reflection and contemplation, deepening one’s connection to the faith.
During the Mass, you’ll hear beautiful music, often provided by the renowned choir. The combination of singing and spoken word elevates the experience, allowing participants to be fully immersed in the service.
Arriving early offers the chance to find a good seat and soak in the ambiance before the service begins. It’s recommended to dress respectfully, as this is a place of worship.
Participating in a Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica is an enriching way to engage with the culture and spiritual life of the Vatican, making it a profound aspect of your visit.
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
14. Discover the Treasures of the Pio-Clementine Museum within the Vatican Museums
The Pio-Clementine Museum is one of the highlights within the Vatican Museums. This museum seamlessly combines ancient sculptures, art, and history in a way that captivates every visitor. As you enter, you’re transported into a world of classical antiquity.
The collection boasts numerous masterpieces, including stunning sculptures from ancient Rome and Greece. Each piece tells a story, showcasing the artistry and skill of its creators. The atmosphere is one of reverence, as you traverse the halls filled with these treasures.
Don’t miss the celebrated Laocoon Group—a marble masterpiece that captures intense emotion and movement. The craftsmanship is breathtaking, and it offers a unique glimpse into the artistry of ancient times.
The Pio-Clementine Museum offers detailed information about each exhibit, allowing you to appreciate the historical context behind the artworks. Guided tours are available, giving you deeper insights into the stories these pieces carry.
Exploring the treasures of the Pio-Clementine Museum is a journey through the annals of art history, making it an unmissable part of your Vatican visit.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 00165 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
15. Walk the Beautiful Paths of the Vatican Gardens and See the Various Fountains
The Vatican Gardens provide a serene escape within the bustle of Vatican City. Walking through these gardens is like stepping into a hidden oasis. Trails meander through lush greenery, offering stunning views and peaceful spots to reflect.
As you explore, you’ll come across beautiful fountains, sculptures, and ponds that add charm to the landscape. The careful landscaping and floral arrangements create a harmonious environment, showcasing nature’s beauty.
Guided tours are available during which experts will share the history and significance of the gardens. You’ll learn about the various plant species and the arrangements that have been curated over centuries.
Take your time to soak in the tranquility as you stroll the paths, and be sure to stop for photos at the picturesque spots. It’s a perfect opportunity to connect with nature amidst the historical setting.
Walking through the Vatican Gardens offers a refreshing break and a unique perspective of Vatican City, making it a delightful addition to your itinerary.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 00165 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
16. Visit the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament Inside St. Peter’s Basilica for a Moment of Reflection
The Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament is a tranquil space located within St. Peter’s Basilica. This chapel serves as a peaceful retreat where visitors can pause and reflect on their spiritual journey. Its serene ambiance invites contemplation and prayer.
As you enter, you’re greeted by gentle lighting and beautiful artwork that enhances the atmosphere of reverence. The altar features intricately designed details, showcasing the artistry that permeates the entire basilica.
The chapel is often less crowded than the main sections of the basilica, making it an ideal place to find solace amidst the bustling crowds. Many attendees take this opportunity to sit in silence, offering their personal prayers and thoughts.
Plan to spend some quiet moments here; even a brief stop can help enrich your overall experience at the basilica. It’s a sacred space that fosters a deeper connection to faith and spirituality.
A visit to the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament is recommended for anyone looking to deepen their experience while at St. Peter’s Basilica.
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
17. Experience the Vibrant Sunday Markets at Vatican City for Local Goods and Food
Visiting the Sunday markets in Vatican City offers a delightful cultural experience. The markets are vibrant, filled with local vendors selling a variety of goods. From artisanal foods to handmade crafts, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Sampling local delicacies is a highlight of these markets. You’ll find fresh produce, cheeses, and bread that reflect the rich culinary traditions of Italy. Don’t hesitate to indulge in some authentic Roman cuisine while you explore!
The atmosphere at the markets is lively, filled with the sounds of chatter and laughter as locals and tourists connect. It’s a wonderful opportunity to interact with vendors and learn about the products they offer. Many items are unique and represent the culture of the region.
Be sure to bring a camera; the sights and colors of the market are beautiful and photogenic. It’s an excellent way to capture the local flavor of Vatican City and create lasting memories.
The Sunday markets provide a refreshing break from the more traditional sightseeing activities in the Vatican, allowing for a unique experience.
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
18. Explore the Vatican Youth Pavilion to Learn About Outreach and Educational Programs
The Vatican Youth Pavilion is a vibrant center dedicated to outreach and education for young people. This space encourages youth engagement with the Church and its teachings while also focusing on relevant social issues. The pavilion offers a wide range of programs aimed at empowering young minds.
Visitors can explore interactive exhibits that showcase the Church’s vision for youth and their role in society. The programs available target important issues such as social justice, environmental stewardship, and global citizenship.
Workshops and events frequently take place at the pavilion, inviting participation from youth. Engaging with peers in meaningful discussions can enhance understanding and foster collaborative growth.
Additionally, the pavilion serves as a resource center for youth-focused events held throughout the year. It often hosts speakers who share experiences and insights into various topics of interest to young people.
Exploring the Youth Pavilion offers a unique perspective on how the Vatican nurtures youth engagement, making it a worthwhile stop during your visit.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 00165 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
19. Enjoy a Meal at One of the Local Cafes or Restaurants Near Vatican City
After a day of exploring Vatican City, treating yourself to a meal at a local café or restaurant is a fantastic idea. The area surrounding the Vatican is known for its delicious cuisine and welcoming atmosphere. You are sure to find something delightful to suit your taste.
Many nearby eateries offer traditional Italian dishes, such as pasta, pizza, and gelato. Savoring local flavors in an authentic setting enhances your Italian experience. Don’t hesitate to ask your server for recommendations; they can guide you to the best dishes!
Moreover, dining al fresco provides a lovely opportunity to soak in the ambiance of Vatican City while enjoying your meal. The sights and sounds enhance the experience, making every bite memorable.
Some restaurants are also conveniently located for those wishing to grab a quick snack before returning to sightseeing. Enjoying a leisurely meal allows you to recharge and reflect on your day’s adventures.
Eating at a local café or restaurant is the perfect way to experience the culture of the area while satisfying your culinary cravings.
Address: Various locations around Vatican City.
20. Capture Photographs at the Iconic Vatican Obelisk Located in St. Peter’s Square
The Vatican Obelisk stands proudly in St. Peter’s Square, serving as a historic marker and a stunning backdrop for photographs. This ancient Egyptian monument measures about 25.5 meters tall, making it a striking feature in the square. Its rich history adds depth to your visit.
Constructed over 3,000 years ago, the obelisk was transported to Rome in 37 AD by Emperor Caligula. It symbolizes the Roman Empire’s connection to ancient cultures, making it even more significant. Surrounding the obelisk are beautiful fountains and the grand basilica, all contributing to a picturesque scene.
Photographing the obelisk with the basilica in the background creates a memorable souvenir from your trip. Early morning or sunset is the best time to capture its beauty, with soft lighting enhancing your images.
As you stand in front of this historic structure, take a moment to reflect on the significance of the square, as it has witnessed countless events and gatherings throughout history.
Capturing the Vatican Obelisk as part of your travel memories is an unforgettable experience that showcases the beauty of your journey.
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City.
Final Thoughts
Vatican City is a treasure trove of art, history, and spirituality. Each visit to this remarkable destination offers something new to discover. From the awe-inspiring architecture of St. Peter’s Basilica to the serene beauty of the Vatican Gardens, there is a wealth of experiences waiting for every traveler.
By engaging with the local culture through the Sunday markets, dining experiences, and educational programs for youth, visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of Vatican City. The array of museums and artistic treasures enriches the journey with deep historical significance. If you’re interested in similar destinations, be sure to check out the things to do in Kenwood, Ohio or the things to do in Mallorca.
Whether you are seeking spiritual connection or artistic inspiration, Vatican City promises remarkable memories that will last a lifetime. As you explore its wonders, allow yourself to appreciate the blend of history, beauty, and faith that defines this extraordinary place.