The Bible addresses head coverings in specific contexts, raising questions about cultural and spiritual significance. Today, we’ll explore what Scripture says about this practice and how it relates to worship and submission.
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What Does The Bible Say About Woman Covering Her Head
1 Corinthians 11:3-10
“But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God. Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head. But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved. For if a woman does not cover her head, she might as well have her hair cut off; but if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, then she should cover her head. A man ought not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man. For man did not come from woman, but woman from man; neither was man created for woman, but woman for man. For this reason, and because of the angels, the woman ought to have a sign of authority on her head.”
This passage in 1 Corinthians 11 teaches that during times of prayer and prophesying, it is appropriate for women to cover their heads as a sign of submission to the authority of their husbands or men in general. It was a cultural practice of the time that carried symbolic significance, recognizing the God-given order of authority. By covering their heads, women honored God’s created order while distinguishing themselves from men. The covering was a visible reminder of their submission and recognition of the headship of men. However, it is important to note that the specific cultural practices may vary in different contexts, and the underlying principle of honoring and respecting God-given authority remains relevant.
Genesis 24:65
“She asked the servant, “Who is that man in the field coming to meet us?” “He is my master,” the servant answered. So, she took her veil and covered herself.”
In this verse, Rebekah covered herself with a veil upon meeting Isaac, her future husband. The covering of her head symbolized modesty, respect, and submission. This act reflected cultural practices and demonstrated her readiness to enter into a marriage covenant with Isaac. While the cultural context may differ in modern times, this verse portrays the importance of modesty and reverence in approaching relationships and interactions.
1 Timothy 2:9-10
“I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, adorning themselves, not with elaborate hairstyles or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God.”
In this passage, the Apostle Paul encourages women to dress modestly, emphasizing the inner qualities of godliness rather than focusing on extravagant outward adornment. The call to modesty extends beyond the covering of the head to encompass all aspects of a woman’s appearance. Women are encouraged to prioritize godly character and actions, aligning their attire with humility and modesty, reflecting their devotion to God.
Ruth 3:9
“Who are you?” he (Boaz) asked. “I am your servant Ruth,” she said. “Spread the corner of your garment over me, since you are a guardian-redeemer of our family.”
In this verse, Ruth, in a symbolic act, requests Boaz to spread the corner of his garment over her. This action signified her appeal for protection and provision as a widow seeking redemption and a new beginning. While not directly related to head covering, this verse highlights the importance of seeking the covering and refuge of a faithful and responsible authority figure, both in the physical and spiritual sense.
Song of Solomon 4:1
“How beautiful you are, my darling! Oh, how beautiful! Your eyes behind your veil are doves. Your hair is like a flock of goats descending from the hills of Gilead.”
In the Song of Solomon, the poetic language portrays the beauty and allure of a woman, with her eyes described as gentle doves and her hair compared to a flock of goats. Though the verse does not explicitly mention head covering, it does accentuate the appeal and charm of a woman’s appearance, demonstrating the admiration and appreciation of her external qualities. While physical attributes are celebrated in this context, the emphasis remains on the beauty of a godly woman’s character.
1 Corinthians 11:15
“But if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For long hair is given to her as a covering.”
In this passage, Paul explains that a woman’s long hair is given to her as a natural covering. While the discussion of head coverings throughout this chapter focuses on additional coverings, this verse recognizes that a woman’s long hair itself can serve as a source of beauty and modesty. Long hair can be seen as a symbol of femininity and an inherent covering granted by God.
Lamentations 5:17
“Because of this, our hearts are faint, because of these things our eyes grow dim”
This verse from Lamentations laments the afflictions and hardships experienced by the people of Israel. While not directly related to head covering, it serves as a reminder that in times of distress or difficulty, we should seek the covering of God’s presence and find solace in Him. God’s covering brings comfort and strength to the weary soul.
Proverbs 31:25
“She is clothed with strength and dignity; she can laugh at the days to come.”
This well-known verse from Proverbs extols the virtues of a virtuous woman. While not explicitly linked to head covering, it signifies that a woman who exemplifies strength and dignity is confident in her identity and purpose. Her inner qualities become her covering, reflecting God’s grace in her life.
Esther 5:1
“On the third day Esther put on her royal robes and stood in the inner court of the palace, in front of the king’s hall. The king was sitting on his royal throne in the hall, facing the entrance.”
In this verse, Queen Esther adorns herself in royal robes before entering the presence of the king. While not directly mentioning head covering, it demonstrates the significance of presenting oneself in an appropriate and respectful manner when approaching authority. The focus lies on Esther’s preparation and respect for the king’s position.
Psalm 91:4
“He will cover you with his feathers, and under his wings, you will find refuge; his faithfulness will be your shield and rampart.”
This verse from Psalm 91 provides a comforting image of God’s protective covering. It portrays God as a shelter and refuge, enveloping His people under His wings. While not specifically addressing head covering, it affirms the need for seeking God’s covering and finding security in His faithful presence.
Isaiah 47:2
“Take millstones and grind flour; take off your veil. Lift up your skirts, bare your legs, and wade through the streams.”
In this verse, the lifting of the veil is symbolic of the removal of a covering associated with shame and disgrace. It represents a loss of honor and dignity. While not directly related to head covering in a positive sense, it serves to illustrate the negative connotations of uncovering or exposing oneself inappropriately.
Psalm 23:5
“You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.”
This well-known psalm describes God’s provision and care for His people. The anointing of the head with oil in this verse signifies God’s blessing and favor. While not specifically addressing head covering, it highlights the importance of seeking God’s protection and provision in the face of opposition or adversity.
Acts 21:9
“He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.”
This verse references the four unmarried daughters of Philip, who were known for their prophetic gifting. While not directly related to head covering, it demonstrates that God grants spiritual gifts to women, empowering them to serve and minister in various capacities. It affirms the value and significance of women in the body of Christ.
Isaiah 3:23
“…till there is only a remnant left of them as few as a shaking of an olive tree, or as gleaning grapes when the vintage is done.”
Although this verse does not specifically discuss head covering, it speaks of a time of judgment and scarcity. It reminds us that God’s covering and provision serve as a refuge and sustenance in challenging times. The metaphorical language suggests that even when only a remnant remains, God’s covering is still available to protect and provide for His people.
Acts 2:17
“‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.”
These words, spoken by the Apostle Peter on the day of Pentecost, affirm the inclusivity of God’s Spirit. Both men and women are recipients of the Holy Spirit and are empowered to prophesy and minister. While not specifically addressing head covering, this verse underscores the value and role of women in the believers’ gatherings.
1 Peter 3:3-4
“Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes. Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.”
In this passage, Peter encourages women to prioritize inner qualities over external adornments. He highlights the significance of possessing a gentle and quiet spirit, which radiates a beauty that surpasses fleeting physical attractiveness. Although not specifically discussing head covering, this verse emphasizes the importance of cultivating godly character and attitude in relation to one’s appearance.
John 20:16
“Jesus said to her, ‘Mary.’ She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, ‘Rabboni!’ (which means ‘Teacher’).”
In this verse, after His resurrection, Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene. It is interesting to note that Mary recognizes Jesus upon hearing Him say her name. While not directly addressing head covering, this verse highlights the significance of personal recognition and relationship. It reminds us that our identity in Christ goes beyond external practices and symbols.
Deuteronomy 22:5
“A woman must not wear men’s clothing, nor a man wear woman’s clothing, for the LORD your God detests anyone who does this.”
Though not explicitly addressing head covering, this verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining distinct gender identities and roles. It encourages women and men to dress in a manner that reflects their gender and avoids confusion. Cultural customs may differ, but the underlying principle of modesty and honoring God’s design for gender remains relevant.
Psalm 121:5
“The LORD watches over you— the LORD is your shade at your right hand.”
This verse assures believers of God’s watchful care and protection. The imagery of God being their shade conveys a sense of cover and shelter. While not specifically addressing head covering, this verse points to the divine cover under which God’s people find security and refuge.
Matthew 10:30
“And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.”
While not directly discussing head covering, this verse highlights God’s attention to detail and His intimate knowledge of His creation. It demonstrates God’s care and His involvement in the smallest aspects of our lives, including the hairs on our heads. It reassures believers of His all-encompassing cover and protection.
Exodus 28:4
“These are the garments they are to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these sacred garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so they may serve Me as priests.”
This verse relates to the priestly garments of Aaron and his sons, emphasizing the importance of appropriate attire while serving in a sacred capacity. Although it does not specifically address head covering, it highlights the significance of distinct garments and demonstrates reverence and respect in the presence of God.
1 Samuel 2:18
“But Samuel was ministering before the LORD—a boy wearing a linen ephod.”
In this verse, Samuel, as a young boy, is depicted ministering before the Lord while wearing a linen ephod. While not explicitly discussed as a head covering, the ephod was part of the priestly attire that included a covering for the head. It represents devotion and service in God’s presence. This verse underscores the importance of reverent attire when engaged in worship or ministry.
Psalm 89:24
“My faithful love will be with him, and through My name, his horn will be exalted.”
Although this verse does not explicitly discuss head covering, it emphasizes God’s faithful love and provision for His people. The mention of the horn being exalted symbolizes strength, honor, and victory. It serves as a reminder that God’s covering and favor are bestowed upon His people, enabling them to triumph in His name.
John 11:2
“(This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped His feet with her hair.)”
In this verse, Mary is identified as the woman who poured perfume on Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair. While not explicitly discussing head covering, this verse highlights Mary’s act of reverence and humility in the presence of Jesus. It underscores the importance of devotion and sacrificial love, portraying the willingness to give without reservation.
1 Samuel 16:7
“But the LORD said to Samuel, ‘Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart.’
While not specifically addressing head covering, this verse reminds us of the importance of inner qualities rather than external appearance. It underscores the significance of having a heart devoted to God, prioritizing righteousness over superficial attributes. In God’s eyes, true beauty lies within the heart.